Dabbobi da kiɗa: tasirin kiɗa akan dabbobi, dabbobi da kunne don kiɗa

Ba za mu iya tabbatar da tabbatacciyar yadda sauran halittu ke jin kiɗa ba, amma za mu iya, ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje, tantance tasirin nau'ikan kiɗan ga dabbobi. Dabbobi na iya jin sautuka masu girman gaske don haka galibi ana horar da su da busa mai tsayi.

Mutum na farko da ya fara gudanar da bincike game da kiɗa da dabbobi ana iya kiransa Nikolai Nepomniachtchi. Bisa ga binciken da wannan masanin kimiyya ya yi, an tabbatar da cewa dabbobin sun fahimci kaɗa da kyau, alal misali, dawakai na circus suna faɗuwa cikin rashin kuskure a lokacin da ƙungiyar makada ke yin wasa. Karnuka kuma sun fahimci rawar da kyau (a cikin circus suna rawa, kuma karnukan gida na iya yin kuka ga waƙar da suka fi so).

Kiɗa mai nauyi ga tsuntsaye da giwaye

A Turai, an gudanar da gwaji a wata gonar kiwon kaji. Suka kunna wa kazar mai nauyi, sai tsuntsun ya fara zagayawa a wurin, sannan ya fadi gefensa ya yi murzawa. Amma wannan gwaji ya haifar da tambaya: wane irin kida mai nauyi ne kuma yaya ƙara? Bayan haka, idan kiɗan yana da ƙarfi, yana da sauƙi a haukatar da kowa, har ma da giwa. Da yake magana game da giwaye, a Afirka, lokacin da waɗannan dabbobin suka ci 'ya'yan itace masu gasa kuma suka fara tarzoma, mazauna yankin sun kori su da kiɗan dutse da aka kunna ta hanyar amplifier.

Masana kimiyya sun kuma gudanar da wani gwaji a kan irin kifi: an sanya wasu kifi a cikin tasoshin da aka rufe daga haske, wasu a cikin masu launin haske. A cikin yanayin farko, haɓakar carp ɗin ya ragu, amma lokacin da ake kunna su lokaci-lokaci na kiɗan gargajiya, haɓakarsu ya zama daidai. An kuma gano cewa kiɗan ɓarna yana da mummunan tasiri a kan dabbobi, wanda a bayyane yake.

Dabbobi masu kunne don kiɗa

Masana kimiyya sun gudanar da jerin gwaje-gwaje tare da aku masu launin toka kuma sun gano cewa waɗannan tsuntsaye suna son wani abu mai rai, kamar reggae, kuma, abin mamaki, kwantar da hankali ga toccatas mai ban mamaki na Bach. Abin lura shi ne cewa parrots suna da daidaitattun mutane: tsuntsaye daban-daban (jacos) suna da dandano na kiɗa daban-daban: wasu sun saurari reggae, wasu suna son kayan gargajiya na gargajiya. An kuma gano bazata cewa aku ba sa son kiɗan lantarki.

An gano cewa berayen suna son Mozart (a lokacin gwaje-gwajen an kunna su na operas na Mozart), amma kaɗan daga cikinsu har yanzu sun fi son kiɗan zamani fiye da kiɗan gargajiya.

Shahararriyar bambance-bambancensa na Enigma, Sir Edward William Edgar ya zama abokai tare da kare Dan, wanda mai shi dan London ne. A lokacin da ake ta rera wakokin mawaƙa, an lura da kare ya yi husuma a wajen mawaƙan da ba sa yin waƙa, wanda hakan ya sa Sir Edward ya girmama shi, wanda har ma ya sadaukar da ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ban mamaki ga abokinsa mai ƙafafu huɗu.

Giwaye suna da ƙwaƙwalwar kiɗa da ji, suna iya tunawa da karin waƙoƙin rubutu uku, kuma sun fi son violin da bass na ƙananan kayan aikin tagulla maimakon sarewa. Masana kimiyyar Jafananci sun gano cewa hatta kifin zinare (ba kamar wasu mutane ba) suna amsa waƙar gargajiya kuma suna iya yin bambance-bambance a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara.

Dabbobi a cikin ayyukan kiɗa

Bari mu dubi dabbobin da suka shiga cikin ayyukan kiɗa daban-daban da ba a saba gani ba.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, karnuka sukan yi kururuwa don zana abubuwa da sauti, amma ba sa ƙoƙarin daidaita sautin, sai dai suna ƙoƙarin kiyaye muryarsu ta yadda za ta nutsar da makwabta; wannan al'adar dabba ta samo asali ne daga kyarkeci. Amma, duk da halayen kiɗan su, karnuka wani lokaci suna shiga cikin ayyukan kida masu mahimmanci. Misali, a Hall Hall na Carnegie, karnuka uku da mawaƙa ashirin sun yi waƙar Kirk Nurock ta “Hol”; shekaru uku daga baya, wannan mawaki, wahayi zuwa gare ta sakamakon, zai rubuta sonata ga piano da kare.

Akwai sauran kungiyoyin kiɗan da dabbobi ke shiga. Don haka akwai rukunin “nauyi” Insect grinder, inda wasan kurket ke taka rawar mawaƙa; kuma a cikin ƙungiyar Hatebeak mawaƙin mawaƙin shine aku; A cikin ƙungiyar Caninus, bijimai guda biyu na raira waƙa.