Kayan aikin madannai na lantarki: halaye, iri

 Kayan kirtani da iska sune mafi dadewa a wannan duniyar tamu. Amma piano ko babban piano ma na cikin igiyoyin kirtani ne, amma gaɓoɓin na iska ne, ko da yake ba za a iya kiransu da dadewa ba (sai dai wata kila gaɓoɓin, tun da an yi imani da cewa Girkanci ne ya ƙirƙira ta kafin zamaninmu). Gaskiyar ita ce, piano na farko ya bayyana ne kawai a farkon karni na 18.

Wanda ya gabaci daya daga cikin fitattun kayan kida shi ne kade-kade, wanda aka dade ana mantawa da shi. A zamanin yau har ma da piano ya dushe a bango. An maye gurbinsa da pianos na dijital da na'urorin haɗin lantarki. A zamanin yau zaku iya siyan synthesizer na kiɗa a kusan kowane kantin kayan masarufi, ban da shagunan kiɗa. Bugu da kari, akwai wasu kayan aikin madannai da dama, wadanda tushensu su ne na'urorin hada madannai.

A zamanin yau, ana samun kayan aikin maɓalli (muna magana ne akan piano) a kusan kowace makarantar sakandare, da kuma a wasu cibiyoyin ilimi na sakandare da manyan makarantu. Ba wai kawai wakilan gudanarwa na cibiyoyin ilimi ba, har ma da hukumomi suna sha'awar wannan.

Haka kuma, farashin kewayon masu haɗa maɓalli yana da faɗi sosai: daga mafi arha waɗanda aka yi niyya don amfanin gida zuwa wuraren aiki mafi tsada don ƙwararrun mawaƙa. Kuna iya yin oda mai haɗawa a kowane kantin kayan kida, inda zaku iya samun zaɓin da ya dace da ku.

Nau'in kayan aikin madannai

Baya ga nau'ikan gargajiya, kewayon kayan aikin maɓalli na zamani suna haɓaka kowace shekara (ɗayan babban rawar da ke cikin wannan shine shahararriyar kiɗan lantarki da kiɗan kulab), gami da na'urori masu haɗawa, madannin madanni na midi, pianos dijital, vocoders, da iri-iri. combos na keyboard.

Jerin ya ci gaba da ci gaba. Wannan yanayin ba na bazata ba ne, kamar yadda masana'antar kiɗa ke buƙatar ƙirƙira a fagen kiɗan, kuma kayan aikin maɓalli sun sami nasarar ƙirƙira fiye da sauran. Bugu da ƙari, da yawa masu yin wasan kwaikwayo suna ƙara yin amfani da nau'o'in synthesizers da abubuwan da suka samo asali a cikin aikinsu.

Masu haɗa allon madannai

Nau'in haɗa allon madannai nau'in kayan kida ne na lantarki wanda zai iya kwaikwayi sautukan da sauran kayan aikin ke yi, da haɗa sabbin sautuna, da ƙirƙirar sauti na musamman. Masu haɗa allon madannai sun sami shahara sosai a cikin 70s da 80s, yayin haɓaka kiɗan pop.

Samfuran zamani na masu haɗa madannin madannai waɗanda ke da mabiyi wani nau'in wurin aiki ne. An raba su zuwa dijital, analog da kama-da-wane-analog (yadda ake zabar synthesizer). Mafi mashahuri kamfanoni: Casio (WK synthesizer), kazalika da multifunctional workstations. Irin waɗannan na'urori sun haɗa da synthesizers Korg, Roland, Yamaha, da dai sauransu.

Allon madannai na Midi

Allon madannai na midi nau'in mai sarrafa midi ne wanda shine madannai na piano na yau da kullun tare da ƙarin maɓalli da fader. Wadannan na'urori, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba su da masu magana kuma suna aiki kawai tare da amplifier, wanda yawanci shine kwamfuta.

Irin waɗannan maɓallan madannai sun dace sosai, don haka galibi ana amfani da su a cikin ɗakunan rikodi, musamman a gida. Don haka, idan kuna shirin kafa ɗakin rikodin rikodi, koyaushe kuna iya siyan kanku madannin midi.

Fiyayan dijital

Piano na dijital kusan cikakkiyar kwatankwacin kayan aikin sauti ne, bambancin kawai shine yana iya sake yin sautin ba kawai na piano ba, har ma da wasu kayan aikin. Kyawawan pianos na dijital masu inganci kusan suna da dabi'a kamar pianos masu sauti a cikin sauti, amma suna da babbar fa'ida ta kasancewa mafi ƙarancin girma. Bugu da kari, tasirin tatsin jiki iri daya ne da na wasan piano.

Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa a yanzu da yawan ƙwararrun mawaƙa sun fi son kayan aikin lantarki fiye da na gargajiya. Wani ƙari shine cewa piano na dijital sun zama mafi araha fiye da magabata.

Amplifiers na allo

Amplifier combo shine ƙararrawa ta lantarki tare da lasifika. Irin waɗannan na'urori ana yin su ne don amfani tare da kayan aikin lantarki. Saboda haka, an ƙera amplifier ɗin haɗin madanni don amfani da maɓallan lantarki. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da shi azaman mai saka idanu a wasan kwaikwayo na kide-kide ko a wurin bita. Hakanan ana amfani dashi tare da madanni na midi.