Alexander Yurlov (Alexander Yurlov).

Alexander Yurlov

Malam Choirmaster. Tuna Alexander Yurlov

Wadannan kwanaki da sun kasance alama ce ta 80th ranar tunawa da haihuwar Alexander Yurlov. Wani fitaccen malamin mawaƙa da kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gine-ginen al'adun gargajiya na Rasha, ya rayu don wulakanci kadan - kawai shekaru 45. Amma shi mutum ne mai ban sha'awa da yawa, ya sami damar yin aiki da yawa har ya zuwa yanzu dalibansa, abokansa, mawakansa da sauran mawakansa suna kiran sunansa da girmamawa sosai. Alexander Yurlov - wani zamani a cikin fasahar mu!

A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, yawancin gwaje-gwajen sun faɗo zuwa ga nasa, wanda ya fara daga lokacin hunturu a Leningrad, lokacin da, tabbas, an ƙirƙira halayen yaƙinsa. Sa'an nan kuma akwai shekaru na koyon asirin sana'a a Makarantar Choir State tare da A. Sveshnikov kuma tare da shi a Moscow Conservatory. Ko da a lokacin, Yurlov, a matsayin mataimaki ga Sveshnikov da mawaƙa a cikin Academic Rasha Song Choir, ya jawo hankali a matsayin fitaccen mawaki. Kuma a sa'an nan - kuma a matsayin mahaliccin da aka haife shi, mai iya yin wahayi, tsarawa, tara mutane masu tunani a kusa da shi da aiwatar da ayyuka masu ban tsoro. Shi ne wanda ya fara halittar All-Rasha Choral Society (kuma a 1971 shi da kansa ya jagoranci shi), gudanar da kowane irin reviews, bukukuwa, a zahiri plowing budurwa choral ƙasa.

Da yake zama shugaban mawaƙa na Republican Rasha (yanzu yana ɗauke da sunansa), wanda ya fuskanci lokuta masu wuya a cikin 1950s, Yurlov ya iya sauri ba kawai ya daukaka darajar kungiyar ba, amma ya sanya shi mawaƙa mai kyau. Yaya ya yi?

A cewar Gennady Dmitryak, dalibi na Alexander Alexandrovich kuma shugaban Rasha Capella mai suna bayan AA Yurlov, "An cimma wannan, da farko, saboda tsananin rayuwar wasan kwaikwayo. Yurlov gudanar shirya da dama daban-daban shirye-shirye a shekara, rike dozin farko. Saboda haka, da yawa sanannun composers fara hadin gwiwa tare da shi: Georgy Sviridov, wanda ya rubuta da dama qagaggun musamman ga Yurlov Chapel Vladimir Rubin, Shirvani Chalaev. Abu na biyu, a zamanin Soviet Yurlov ne na farko da ya fara yin kida mai tsarki na Rasha - Bortnyansky, Berezovsky, da kuma cantas na zamanin Petrine. Shi ne majagaba ya cire mata takunkumin da ba a faɗi ba. Wajen kide kide da wake-wake na cocin, wanda ya hada da wadannan abubuwan da aka tsara, ya zama abin burgewa a cikin wadannan shekarun kuma sun sami nasara mai ban mamaki. Ni kaina har yanzu ina sha'awar waɗannan wasan kwaikwayon kuma a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Yurlov, ra'ayoyinsa sun sadaukar da ayyukana don haɓaka kiɗan mai tsarki na Rasha. Bana jin ni kadai ne.

A ƙarshe, dole ne a faɗi game da sha'awar Yurlov a cikin manyan zane-zane na mawaƙa, da farko ta mawaƙan Rasha. Matsakaicin Rashanci, an ji tafsirin almara a cikin fassararsa. Har ila yau, sun bayyana kansu cikin sautin mawaƙa - faffadan kalmomi masu daɗi masu cike da magana. Amma a lokaci guda, ya yi aiki daidai da ɗakin ɗakin Taneyev tare da ƙaramin mawaƙa. Abin mamaki wannan mutumin ya haɗu da duniya ta duniya da tatsuniyar ciki, rashin ƙarfi. Tunawa da Yurlov a yau, mu, fiye da kowane lokaci, jin yadda taimakon gaggawa, da farko na kudi, daga jihar ya zama dole don fasaha na choral. In ba haka ba, za mu iya rasa al'adar da Yurlov ya ba mu!

Wataƙila, za a iya ƙaddamar da wani labarin daban ga batun Yurlov malamin. Duka a cikin azuzuwan tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa na ɗalibi, da kuma a tarurruka na sashen gudanarwa na mawaƙa a Cibiyar Gnessin, ya kasance koyaushe yana buƙata, daidai, rashin haƙuri ga kowane irin laxity. Yurlov ya jawo hankalin sashensa gabaɗayan galaxy na matasa mawaƙa, waɗanda duk ƙasar yanzu ta san sunayensu - Vladimir Minin, Viktor Popov… ci gabanta. Yurlov, yana son al'adun mawaƙa na jama'a, tatsuniyoyi, "karya" wani sabon sashen a cibiyar, inda suka horar da masu gudanarwa na mawakan gargajiya na Rasha. Shi ne na farko, gwaninta na musamman a Rasha, wanda ya sanya fasahar waƙoƙin jama'a a kan tushen ilimi.

Jerin duk kyawawan ayyuka masu kyau da manyan ayyuka, ban mamaki ɗan adam da halayen fasaha na Alexander Yurlov zai ɗauki shafi fiye da ɗaya. Ina so in gama da kalmomin mawaƙa Vladimir Rubin: “Alexander Yurlov ya yi fice saboda hazakarsa ta dabi'a ta yau da kullun, ɗabi'a mai girma, ƙauna ta zahiri ga kiɗa. Sunansa a cikin al'adun Rasha ya riga ya tsaya a kan wannan shiryayye na zinariya, wanda lokaci ya ɗauki kawai mafi mahimmanci.

Evgenia Mishina