Mariss Arvydovych Jansons (Mariss Jansons) |

Maris Jansson

Maris Jansons gaskiya ne a cikin fitattun shugabanni na zamaninmu. An haife shi a shekara ta 1943 a Riga. Tun 1956, ya rayu da kuma karatu a Leningrad, inda mahaifinsa, sanannen shugaba Arvid Jansons, ya kasance mataimaki ga Yevgeny Mravinsky a cikin girmamawa Collective na Rasha Academic Symphony Orchestra na Leningrad Philharmonic. Jansons Jr. ya yi karatun violin, viola da piano a makarantar kiɗa ta musamman ta sakandare a Leningrad Conservatory. Ya sauke karatu daga Leningrad Conservatory tare da girmamawa a gudanar a karkashin Farfesa Nikolai Rabinovich. Sa'an nan ya inganta a Vienna tare da Hans Swarovski da kuma a Salzburg tare da Herbert von Karajan. A cikin 1971 ya lashe gasar Gudanar da Gidauniyar Herbert von Karajan a Yammacin Berlin.

Maris Jansons gaskiya ne a cikin fitattun shugabanni na zamaninmu. An haife shi a shekara ta 1943 a Riga. Tun 1956, ya rayu da kuma karatu a Leningrad, inda mahaifinsa, sanannen shugaba Arvid Jansons, ya kasance mataimaki ga Yevgeny Mravinsky a cikin girmamawa Collective na Rasha Academic Symphony Orchestra na Leningrad Philharmonic. Jansons Jr. ya yi karatun violin, viola da piano a makarantar kiɗa ta musamman ta sakandare a Leningrad Conservatory. Ya sauke karatu daga Leningrad Conservatory tare da girmamawa a gudanar a karkashin Farfesa Nikolai Rabinovich. Sa'an nan ya inganta a Vienna tare da Hans Swarovski da kuma a Salzburg tare da Herbert von Karajan. A cikin 1971 ya lashe gasar Gudanar da Gidauniyar Herbert von Karajan a Yammacin Berlin.

Kamar mahaifinsa, Maris Jansons ya yi aiki shekaru da yawa tare da ZKR ASO na Leningrad Philharmonic: ya kasance mataimaki ga almara Evgeny Mravinsky, wanda yana da babban tasiri a kan samuwar, sa'an nan wani bako shugaba, akai-akai yawon bude ido tare da wannan kungiyar. Daga 1971 zuwa 2000 koyarwa a Leningrad (St. Petersburg) Conservatory.

A cikin 1979-2000 maestro ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jagoran kungiyar Orchestra Philharmonic na Oslo kuma ya kawo wannan makada a cikin mafi kyawun Turai. Bugu da kari, ya kasance Babban Jagoran Bako na Orchestra Philharmonic na London (1992 – 1997) da Daraktan Kida na Orchestra na Symphony na Pittsburgh (1997 – 2004). Tare da wadannan makada biyu, Jansons ya tafi yawon shakatawa a manyan biranen kade-kade na duniya, wanda ya yi a bukukuwa a Salzburg, Lucerne, Proms na BBC da sauran wuraren waka.

Jagoran ya yi aiki tare da dukkan manyan makada na duniya, ciki har da Vienna, Berlin, New York da Israel Philharmonic, Chicago, Boston, London Symphony, Philadelphia, Zurich Tonhalle Orchestra, Dresden State Chapel. A 2016, ya gudanar da Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra a ranar tunawa da yamma Alexander Tchaikovsky.

Tun daga 2003, Mariss Jansons ta kasance Babban Darakta na Mawakan Rediyon Bavaria da Mawakan Symphony. Shi ne babban shugaba na biyar na kungiyar mawakan Rediyon Bavaria da Orchestra na Symphony (bayan Eugen Jochum, Rafael Kubelik, Sir Colin Davies da Lorin Maazel). Kwangilarsa da wadannan kungiyoyin tana aiki har zuwa 2021.

Daga 2004 zuwa 2015, Jansons a lokaci guda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jagoran Orchestra na Royal Concertgebouw a Amsterdam: na shida a cikin tarihin shekaru 130 na ƙungiyar makaɗa, bayan Willem Kees, Willem Mengelberg, Eduard van Beinum, Bernard Haitink da Riccardo Chailly. A ƙarshen kwangilar, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Concertgebouw ta nada Jansons a matsayin Jagorar Laureate.

A matsayinsa na Babban Darakta na Orchestra na Rediyon Bavaria, Jansons koyaushe yana bayan na'urar wasan bidiyo na wannan ƙungiyar a Munich, biranen Jamus da ƙasashen waje. A duk inda maestro da makadansa suka yi - a New York, London, Tokyo, Vienna, Berlin, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Amsterdam, Paris, Madrid, Zurich, Brussels, a manyan bukukuwa masu daraja - a ko'ina za su sami liyafa mai ban sha'awa. mafi girman maki a cikin latsa.

A cikin kaka na 2005, band daga Bavaria sun yi rangadin farko a Japan da China. Mawallafin Jafananci sun yiwa waɗannan kide-kide a matsayin "Mafi kyawun Kiɗa na Lokacin". A shekara ta 2007, Jansons ya jagoranci ƙungiyar mawaƙa da kaɗe-kaɗe ta Bavaria a wani kade-kade na Paparoma Benedict XVI a fadar Vatican. A cikin 2006 da 2009 Maris Jansons ta ba da kide-kide na cin nasara da yawa a zauren Carnegie na New York.

Maestro ne ya jagoranta, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Rediyon Symphony da Choir mazaunan bikin Ista ne na shekara-shekara a Lucerne.

Ba ƙaramin nasara ba ne wasan kwaikwayon Jansons tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Royal Concertgebouw a duk duniya, gami da a bukukuwa a Salzburg, Lucerne, Edinburgh, Berlin, Proms a London. Ayyukan da aka yi a Japan a lokacin yawon shakatawa na 2004 an kira su "Mafi kyawun Kayayyakin Kaya" ta Jafananci na Jafananci.

Maris Jansons ta ba da kulawa sosai ga aiki tare da matasa mawaƙa. Ya gudanar da kungiyar kade-kade ta matasa ta Gustav Mahler a yawon shakatawa na Turai kuma ya yi aiki tare da kungiyar makada na Cibiyar Attersee a Vienna, wanda ya yi wasa tare da shi a bikin Salzburg. A Munich, ya ci gaba da ba da kide kide da wake-wake tare da matasa kungiyoyin na Academy of Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra.

Jagora – Daraktan Fasaha na Gasar Kiɗa ta Zamani a London. Shi likita ne mai daraja na makarantun kiɗa a Oslo (2003), Riga (2006) da Royal Academy of Music a London (1999).

A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2006, Mariss Jansons ta gudanar da bikin Sabuwar Shekara na gargajiya a Vienna Philharmonic a karon farko. Fiye da kamfanonin TV 60 ne suka watsa wannan wasan kwaikwayo, fiye da masu kallo miliyan 500 ne suka kalli shi. DeutscheGrammophon ya yi rikodin wasan kwaikwayo a CD da DVD. CD ɗin da ke da wannan rikodin ya kai matsayin "platinum biyu", da DVD - "zinariya". Sau biyu kuma, a cikin 2012 da 2016. - Jansons sun gudanar da kide-kide na Sabuwar Shekara a Vienna. Fitowar waɗannan kide-kiden ma sun yi nasara na musamman.

Hotunan jagoran sun hada da rikodin ayyukan Beethoven, Brahms, Bruckner, Berlioz, Bartok, Britten, Duke, Dvorak, Grieg, Haydn, Henze, Honegger, Mahler, Mussorgsky, Prokofiev, Rachmaninov, Ravel, Respighi, Saint-Saens, Shostakovich. Schoenberg, Sibelius, Stravinsky, R. Strauss, Shchedrin, Tchaikovsky, Wagner, Webern, Weill a kan manyan alamomin duniya: EMI, DeutscheGrammophon, SONY, BMG, Chandos da Simax, da kuma kan tambarin Bavaria Radio (BR- Klassik) da kuma Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra.

Yawancin rikodi na madugu ana la'akari da su misali: misali, zagayowar ayyukan Tchaikovsky, Mahler's Fifth da Tara Symphonies tare da Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, Mahler's Sixth Symphony tare da London Symphony.

An ba da rikodin rikodin Maris Jansons akai-akai Diapasond'Or, PreisderDeutschenSchallplattenkritik (Kyautar Rikodi na Jamusanci), ECHOKlassik, CHOC du Monde de la Musique, Edison Prize, New Disc Academy, PenguinAward, ToblacherKomponierhäuschen.

A cikin 2005, Mariss Jansons ta kammala rikodin cikakken zagayowar na Shostakovich's symphonies na EMI Classics, tare da wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun makada na duniya. An ba da rikodi na Symphony na huɗu kyaututtuka da yawa, ciki har da Diapason d'Or da lambar yabo ta Jamusanci. Rikodin wakoki na biyar da na takwas sun sami lambar yabo ta ECHO Klassik a shekarar 2006. An ba da lambar yabo ta ECHO Klassik a cikin 2005. An ba da kyautar Grammy don mafi kyawun wasan Orchestral a 2006 da lambar yabo ta ECHO Klassik don mafi kyawun rikodi na kiɗan Symphonic a XNUMX.

A saki na cikakken tarin Shostakovich ta symphonies aka saki a 2006, a kan lokaci na 100th ranar tunawa da mawaki. A cikin wannan shekarar, an ba da wannan tarin lambar yabo ta "Prize of the Year" ta masu sukar Jamusanci da Le Monde de la Musique, kuma a cikin 2007 an ba da lambar yabo ta "Record of the Year" da "Mafi kyawun Rikodin Symphonic" a MIDEM (Baje kolin Kiɗa na Duniya). in Cannes).

Bisa kididdigar kididdigar manyan littattafan kade-kade na duniya (Faransanci "Monde de la musique", "Gramophone", Jafananci "Record Geijutsu" da "Mafi Yawanci", Jamusanci "Mayar da hankali"), ƙungiyar makada da Maris Jansons ke jagoranta tabbas suna cikin mafi kyau makada a duniya. Don haka, a cikin 2008, bisa ga binciken da mujallar Gramophone ta Burtaniya ta yi, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Concertgebouw ta ɗauki matsayi na farko a cikin jerin 10 mafi kyawun ƙungiyar makaɗa a duniya, Orchestra na Rediyon Bavaria - na shida. Bayan shekara guda, "Mayar da hankali" a matsayinsa na mafi kyawun makada a duniya ya ba wa waɗannan ƙungiyoyin wurare biyu na farko.

An ba Maris Jansons kyaututtuka na kasa da kasa da yawa, umarni, lakabi da sauran kyaututtukan girmamawa daga Jamus, Latvia, Faransa, Netherlands, Austria, Norway da sauran ƙasashe. Daga cikin su: "Order of the Three Stars" - mafi girma lambar yabo na Jamhuriyar Latvia da "Great Music Award" - mafi girma lambar yabo a Latvia a fagen music; "Order na Maximilian a fagen kimiyya da fasaha" da kuma Order of Merit na Bavaria; kyauta "Don ayyuka ga rediyon Bavaria"; Grand Cross na Order of Merit ga Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Jamus tare da Tauraro don yin fice ga al'adun Jamus (a lokacin kyautar, an lura da cewa a matsayin jagora na mafi kyawun kade-kade a duniya kuma godiya ga goyon bayan kiɗa na zamani da kuma goyon baya na kiɗa na yau da kullum). ƙwararrun matasa, Maris Jansons na cikin manyan masu fasaha na zamaninmu); taken "Kwamandan na Royal Norwegian Order of Merit", "Kwamandan Order of Arts da haruffa" na Faransa, "Knight na Order na Netherlands Lion"; Kyautar Gudanarwar Turai daga Gidauniyar Pro Europa; Kyautar "Baltic Stars" don haɓakawa da ƙarfafa dangantakar jin kai tsakanin mutanen yankin Baltic.

An nada shi a matsayin mai gudanarwa na shekara fiye da sau ɗaya (a cikin 2004 ta Royal Philharmonic Society of London, a cikin 2007 ta Jamusanci Phono Academy), a cikin 2011 ta mujallar Opernwelt don aikin Eugene Onegin tare da Orchestra na Concertgebouw ) da " Mawaƙin Shekara” (a cikin 1996 EMI, a cikin 2006 – MIDEM).

A cikin Janairu 2013, don girmama bikin Maris Jansons na 70th, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Ernst-von-Siemens-Musikpreis, ɗaya daga cikin manyan lambobin yabo a fagen fasahar kiɗan.

A cikin Nuwamba 2017, fitaccen madugu ya zama mai karɓar lambar zinare na 104 na Royal Philharmonic Society. Ya shiga cikin jerin wadanda suka samu wannan lambar yabo, ciki har da Dmitri Shostakovich, Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Herbert von Karajan, Claudio Abbado da Bernard Haitink.

A cikin Maris 2018, Maestro Jansons ya sami wata babbar lambar yabo ta kiɗa: Kyautar Leoni Sonning, wanda aka ba shi tun 1959 ga manyan mawaƙa na zamaninmu. Daga cikin masu shi akwai Igor Stravinsky, Dmitri Shostakovich, Leonard Bernstein, Witold Lutoslavsky, Benjamin Britten, Yehudi Menuhin, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Mstislav Rostropovich, Svyatoslav Richter, Isaac Stern, Yuri Bashmet, Sofia Gubaidulina, Anne-Sophietter, Anne-Sophietter, Barto. Arvo Pärt, Sir Simon Rattle da sauran fitattun mawaƙa da ƴan wasan kwaikwayo.

Maris Jansons - Mawallafin Jama'a na Rasha. A cikin 2013, an ba da lambar yabo ta lambar yabo ta Cibiyar Gudanarwa ta St. Petersburg.

PS Maris Jansons ya mutu sakamakon ciwon zuciya mai tsanani a gidansa da ke St. Petersburg a daren 30 ga Nuwamba zuwa 1 ga Disamba, 2019.

Hoton hoto - Marco Borggreve