Alexander Borisovich Khessin (Khessin, Alexander) |
Hesin, Alexander
"Na sadaukar da kaina ga kiɗa bisa shawarar Tchaikovsky, kuma na zama jagorar godiya ga Nikish," in ji Hessin. A cikin matashi, ya yi karatu a fannin shari'a na Jami'ar St. Petersburg, kuma kawai ganawa da Tchaikovsky a 1892 ya yanke shawarar makomarsa. Tun 1897 Hessin ya ɗauki hanya na m abun da ke ciki a St. Petersburg Conservatory. A 1895, akwai wani taro wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin m rayuwa na mawaƙa - a London, ya sadu da Arthur Nikisch; bayan shekaru hudu, an fara azuzuwan a karkashin jagorancin hazikin jagora. Ayyukan Hessin a St. Petersburg da Moscow sun jawo hankalin jama'a, amma bayan abubuwan da suka faru na 1905 da kuma maganganun masu zane-zane na kare Rimsky-Korsakov, dole ne ya iyakance ayyukansa na wasan kwaikwayo zuwa larduna na dogon lokaci.
A 1910 Hessin ya jagoranci Musical-Historical Society, halitta a kudi na philanthropist Count AD Sheremetev. Wakokin kade-kade na kade-kade na kade-kade a karkashin jagorancin Hessin sun hada da ayyuka daban-daban na gargajiya na Rasha da na kasashen waje. Kuma a yawon bude ido na kasashen waje, madugu ya inganta kiɗan cikin gida. Don haka, a cikin 1911, a karon farko a Berlin, ya gudanar da waƙar Scriabin's Poem of Ecstasy. Daga 1915 Hessin ya shirya wasan kwaikwayo da yawa a gidan jama'ar Petersburg.
Bayan juyin juya halin Oktoba, shahararren mawakin ya mayar da hankali kan koyarwa. A cikin 1935s, ya yi aiki tare da matasa a Jihar Cibiyar Theatrical Art, a AK Glazunov Music College, da kuma kafin Great Patriotic War (tun 1941) ya jagoranci Opera Studio na Moscow Conservatory. A cikin shekarun da aka kwashe, Khessin ya jagoranci sashen horar da wasan opera a Ural Conservatory (1943-1944). Ya kuma yi aiki da 'ya'ya a matsayin darektan kiɗa na WTO Soviet Opera Ensemble (1953-XNUMX). Yawancin wasan opera na mawakan Soviet sun yi wannan rukuni: "The Sevastopolites" na M. Koval, "Foma Gordeev" na A. Kasyanov, "Mai masaukin baki na Hotel" na A. Spadavekkia, "Yaki da Aminci" na S. Prokofiev da sauransu.
Lit .: Hessin A. Daga abubuwan tunawa. M., 1959.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek
