Philippe Herreweghe |

Philippe Herreweghe

Philippe Herreweghe yana daya daga cikin shahararrun mawakan da ake nema a zamaninmu. An haife shi a Ghent a shekara ta 1947. Lokacin da yake matashi, ya karanta likitanci a Jami'ar Ghent kuma ya yi karatun piano a ɗakin ajiyar wannan tsohon birnin Belgian tare da Marcel Gazelle (abokin Yehudi Menuhin da abokin aikinsa). A cikin shekarun nan ya fara gudanarwa.

Haƙiƙan aikin Herreweghe ya fara ne a cikin 1970 lokacin da ya kafa ƙungiyar Collegium Vocale Gent. Godiya ga kuzarin matashin mawaƙin, sabon tsarinsa na wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗan baroque a wancan lokacin, ƙungiyar cikin sauri ta sami shahara. Ya aka lura da irin wannan masters na tarihi ayyukan kamar Nikolaus Arnoncourt da Gustav Leonhardt, da kuma nan da nan wani rukuni na Ghent, karkashin jagorancin Herreweghe, aka gayyace su dauki bangare a cikin rikodin na cikakken tarin cantata na JS Bach.

A cikin 1977, a Paris, Herreweghe ya shirya gungu na La Chapelle Royale, wanda ya yi kidan Faransanci "Golden Age". A cikin 1980-1990s. Ya ƙirƙiri ƙarin ƙungiyoyi masu yawa, waɗanda ya aiwatar da ingantaccen tarihin tarihi da fassarori na kiɗa na ƙarni da yawa: daga Renaissance har zuwa yau. Daga cikin su akwai Ƙungiyar Vocal Européen, wadda ta ƙware a fannin fasahar zamani na Renaissance polyphony, da kuma ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Champs Elysees, wadda aka kafa a shekarar 1991 da nufin yin kaɗaɗɗen kaɗe-kaɗe da kaɗe-kaɗe na soyayya a kan kayan kida na asali na lokacin. Tun daga 2009, Philippe Herreweghe da Collegium Vocale Gent, a yunƙurin Cibiyar Nazarin Kiɗa ta Chijiana a Siena (Italiya), sun ba da gudummawa sosai wajen ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Turai Symphony. Tun daga 2011, ana tallafawa wannan aikin a cikin shirin al'adu na Tarayyar Turai.

Daga 1982 zuwa 2002 Herreweghe darektan fasaha ne na bikin bazara na Académies Musicales de Saintes.

Nazarin da wasan kwaikwayon na Renaissance da Baroque ya kasance abin da ya fi mayar da hankali ga mawaƙa na kusan rabin karni. Koyaya, ba'a iyakance shi ga kiɗan da aka riga aka sani ba kuma a kai a kai yana jujjuya fasahar zamani na baya, yana haɗin gwiwa tare da manyan kade-kade na kade-kade. Daga 1997 zuwa 2002 ya gudanar da Royal Philharmonic na Flanders, wanda tare da shi ya rubuta duk waƙoƙin Beethoven. Tun daga 2008 ya kasance babban baƙo na dindindin na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Rediyon Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra. Ya yi a matsayin bako jagora tare da Amsterdam Concertgebouw Orchestra, Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, da Mahler Chamber Orchestra a Berlin.

Hotunan Philippe Herreweghe sun haɗa da rikodi sama da 100 akan Harmonia Mundi France, Virgin Classics da alamun Pentatone. Daga cikin shahararrun rikodi akwai Lagrimedi San Pietro na Orlando di Lasso, ayyukan Schütz, motets na Rameau da Lully, Matiyu Passion da ayyukan mawaƙa ta Bach, cikakken zagayowar waƙoƙin ta Beethoven da Schumann, buƙatun Mozart da Fauré, oratorios na Mendelssohn , Bukatun Jamus na Brahms, Bruckner's Symphony No. 5, Mahler's The Magic Horn of the Boy da kuma kansa Song of the Earth (a cikin Schoenberg's chamber version), Schoenberg's Lunar Pierrot, Stravinsky's Zabura Symphony.

A cikin 2010, Herreweghe ya ƙirƙiri lakabin nasa φ (PHI, tare da Waƙar Outhere), wanda ya fitar da sabbin kundi guda 10 tare da waƙoƙin murya ta Bach, Beethoven, Brahms, Dvorak, Gesualdo da Victoria. An sake fitar da ƙarin sabbin CD guda uku a cikin 2014: juzu'i na biyu na Bach's Leipzig Cantatas, Haydn's oratorio The Four Seasons da Infelix Ego tare da motets da Mass don muryoyin 5 na William Byrd.

Philippe Herreweghe shi ne mai karɓar lambobin yabo masu yawa don ƙwararrun nasarorin fasaha da daidaito wajen aiwatar da ƙa'idodinsa. A cikin 1990, masu sukar Turai sun gane shi a matsayin "Mutumin Kiɗa na Shekara". A cikin 1993 Herreweghe da Collegium Vocale Gent an kira su "Jakadun Al'adu na Flanders". Maestro Herreweghe shi ne mai riƙe da Order of Arts and Letters of Belgium (1994), likita mai daraja na Jami'ar Katolika na Leuven (1997), mai riƙe da Order of the Legion of Honor (2003). A cikin 2010, an ba shi lambar yabo ta "Bach Medal" na Leipzig a matsayin fitaccen mai yin ayyukan JS Bach da kuma hidima na shekaru masu yawa da kuma sadaukar da kai ga aikin babban mawaki na Jamus.