Yuri Ivanovich Simonov (Yuri Simonov) |

Yuri Simonov

Yuri Simonov aka haife shi a 1941 a Saratov a cikin wani iyali na opera mawaƙa. A karon farko ya tsaya a kan dandalin madugu yana da shekaru kasa da 12, yana yin wasan kwaikwayo tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa na makarantar kiɗa na Republican Saratov, inda ya karanta violin, wasan kwaikwayo na Mozart a G ƙananan. A 1956 ya shiga wani musamman shekaru goma makaranta a Birnin Leningrad State Conservatory, sa'an nan zuwa ga Conservatory, daga abin da ya sauke karatu a Viola class tare da Y. Kramarov (1965) da kuma gudanar da N. Rabinovich (1969). Duk da yake har yanzu dalibi Simonov zama laureate na 2nd All-Union Conducting Competition a Moscow (1966), bayan da aka gayyace shi zuwa Kislovodsk Philharmonic matsayi na Principal Conductor.

A cikin 1968, Yu. Simonov ya zama shugaban Soviet na farko da ya lashe gasar kasa da kasa. Hakan ya faru ne a Roma a Gasar Gudanarwa ta 27 da Cibiyar Kwalejin Santa Cecilia ta kasa ta shirya. A wancan zamanin, jaridar "Messagero" ta rubuta: "Mai nasara a gasar shi ne jagoran Soviet XNUMX mai shekaru Yuri Simonov. Wannan babbar baiwa ce, mai cike da zaburarwa da fara'a. Halayensa, waɗanda jama'a suka samu na musamman - haka kuma ra'ayin alkalan - ya kasance cikin ikon yin hulɗa da jama'a, a cikin kiɗan ciki, cikin ikon tasirin karimcinsa. Mu yi godiya ga wannan matashi, wanda tabbas zai zama zakara kuma mai kare manyan kide-kide.” Nan da nan EA Mravinsky ya ɗauke shi a matsayin mataimaki a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗarsa kuma ya gayyace shi yawon shakatawa tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙan girmamawa ta Jamhuriyyar Ilimin Symphony na Leningrad Philharmonic a Siberiya. Tun daga nan (fiye da shekaru arba'in) Simonov's m lambobin sadarwa tare da m tawagar ba su daina. Baya ga wasannin motsa jiki na yau da kullun a babban dakin taro na St.

A cikin Janairu 1969, Yu. Simonov ya fara halarta a karon a Bolshoi Theater tare da opera Aida na Verdi, kuma daga Fabrairu na shekara ta gaba, bayan da ya yi nasara a kan yawon shakatawa na gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Paris, ya aka nada shi Chief Conductor na Bolshoi Theatre na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma gudanar da wannan. matsayi na shekaru 15 da rabi shine rikodin rikodin wannan matsayi. Shekaru na aikin maestro ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun lokaci mai mahimmanci a cikin tarihin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A karkashin jagorancinsa, an gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na fitattun ayyukan gargajiya na duniya: Glinka's Ruslan da Lyudmila, Rimsky-Korsakov's Maid of Pskov, Mozart's So Do kowa da kowa, Bizet's Carmen, Duke Bluebeard's Castle da Bartok's The Wood Prince, ballets The Golden Age by. Shostakovich da Anna Karenina na Shchedrin. Kuma a cikin 1979, Wagner's opera The Rhine Gold alama ce ta dawowar aikin mawaƙin zuwa matakin wasan kwaikwayo bayan babu kusan shekaru arba'in.

Duk da haka, ya kamata a yi la'akari da mafi mahimmancin gudummawa ga tarihin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi aiki mai ban sha'awa da gaske na Y. Simonov tare da ƙungiyoyin wasan kwaikwayo na yau da kullum suna sabuntawa (opera troupe da orchestra) don ingantawa da kuma kula da mafi girman matakin wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo. abin da ake kira "Golden Fund". Waɗannan su ne: "Boris Godunov" da "Khovanshchina" na Mussorgsky, "Prince Igor" na Borodin, "The Queen of Spades" na Tchaikovsky, "Sadko" da "The Tsar Bride" na Rimsky-Korsakov, "Bikin Bikin Figaro" by Mozart, “Don Carlos” na Verdi, “Petrushka” da Stravinsky's The Firebird da sauransu… The shugaba ta da yawa sa'o'i na yau da kullum aiki a cikin aji, akai-akai da za'ayi tare da sabuwar shirya probationary vocal kungiyar a cikin wadanda shekaru, ya zama m tushe ga. da ƙarin sana'a girma na matasa artists bayan da Maestro gama ya m aiki a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a 1985. Yana da ban sha'awa ba kawai sikelin abin da Yuri Simonov ya yi a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, amma kuma da cewa a cikin wani kakar ya zama shugaba a cikin wasan kwaikwayo. gidan wasan kwaikwayo kusan sau 80, kuma a lokaci guda, aƙalla lakabi 10 akan hoton gidan wasan kwaikwayo a kowane kakar suna ƙarƙashin jagorancin zane-zanen sa kai tsaye!

A cikin marigayi 70s, Y. Simonov ya shirya ƙungiyar Orchestra na Chamber daga matasa masu sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya yi nasara a cikin kasar da kuma kasashen waje, tare da I. Arkhipova, E. Obraztsova, T. Milashkina, Y. Mazurok, V. Malchenko. M. Petukhov, T. Dokshitser da sauran fitattun masu fasaha na wancan lokacin.

A cikin 80s da 90s, Simonov ya shirya wasan opera da dama a cikin manyan gidajen wasan kwaikwayo a duniya. A 1982 ya fara halarta tare da Tchaikovsky Eugene Onegin a London's Covent Garden, kuma bayan shekaru hudu ya shirya Verdi's La Traviata a can. Sai wasu operas na Verdi suka biyo baya: “Aida” a Birmingham, “Don Carlos” a Los Angeles da Hamburg, “Force of Destiny” a Marseille, “Abin da kowa yake yi kenan” na Mozart a Genoa, “Salome” na R. Strauss. a Florence, "Khovanshchina" na Mussorgsky a San Francisco, "Eugene Onegin" a Dallas, "Sarauniyar Spades" a Prague, Budapest da Paris (Opera Bastille), wasan kwaikwayo na Wagner a Budapest.

A cikin 1982, an gayyace maestro don gudanar da jerin kide-kide da Orchestra na Symphony na London (LSO), wanda daga baya ya haɗu a lokuta da yawa. Ya kuma yi wasa tare da kade-kade na kade-kade a Turai, Amurka, Kanada da Japan. An halarci manyan bukukuwa na kasa da kasa: Edinburgh da Salisbury a Birtaniya, Tanglewood a Amurka, bukukuwan Mahler da Shostakovich a Paris, Prague Spring, Prague Autumn, Budapest Spring da sauransu.

Daga 1985 zuwa 1989, ya jagoranci Jihar Small Symphony Orchestra (GMSO USSR), wanda ya halitta, da yawa tare da shi a cikin biranen tsohon Tarayyar Soviet da kuma kasashen waje (Italiya, Gabashin Jamus, Hungary, Poland).

A farkon 1990s, Simonov ya kasance Babban Bako Mai Gudanarwa na Orchestra na Philharmonic a Buenos Aires (Argentina), kuma daga 1994 zuwa 2002 ya kasance Daraktan Kiɗa na Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙasa ta Belgium a Brussels (ONB).

A cikin 2001 Y. Simonov ya kafa ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Liszt-Wagner a Budapest.

Sama da shekaru talatin ya kasance babban bako shugaban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasar Hungary, inda a tsawon shekaru na hadin gwiwa ya shirya kusan dukkanin wasannin opera na Wagner, ciki har da tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen.

Baya ga wasannin opera da kide-kide tare da dukkan kungiyoyin kade-kade na Budapest, daga shekarar 1994 zuwa 2008 Maestro ta gudanar da darussan Masters na bazara na kasa da kasa (Budapest da Miskolc), wanda ya samu halartar matasa masu jagoranci sama da dari daga kasashe talatin na duniya. Gidan talabijin na Hungary ya yi fina-finai uku game da Y. Simonov.

Jagoran ya haɗu da aiki mai ɗorewa tare da koyarwa: daga 1978 zuwa 1991 Simonov ya koyar da wasan opera da wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo a Moscow Conservatory. Tun 1985 ya zama farfesa. Tun 2006 yana koyarwa a St. Petersburg Conservatory. Yana gudanar da azuzuwan masters a Rasha da kasashen waje: a London, Tel Aviv, Alma-Ata, Riga.

Daga cikin dalibansa (a cikin jerin haruffa): M. Adamovich, M. Arkadiev, T. Bogani, E. Boyko, D. Botinis (babba), D. Botinis (junior), Y. Botnari, D. Brett, V Weiss, N. Vaytsis, A. Veismanis, M. Vengerov, A. Vikulov, S. Vlasov, Yu. , Kim E.-S., L. Kovacs, J. Kovacs, J.-P. Kuusela, A. Lavreniuk, Lee I.-Ch., D. Loos, A. Lysenko, V. Mendoza, G. Meneschi, M. Metelska, V. Moiseev, V. Nebolsin, A. Oselkov, A. Ramos, G Rinkevicius, A. Rybin, P. Salnikov, E. Samoilov, M. Sakhiti, A. Sidnev, V. Simkin, D. Sitkovetsky, Ya. Skibinsky, P. Sorokin, F. Stade, I. Sukachev, G. Terteryan, M. Turgumbaev, L. Harrell, T. Khitrova, G. Horvath, V. Sharchevich, N. Shne, N. Shpak, V. Schesyuk, D. Yablonsky.

Maestro ya kasance memba na juri na gudanar da gasa a Florence, Tokyo, da Budapest. A cikin Disamba 2011, zai jagoranci juri a cikin ƙwararrun "Opera da Gudanar da Symphony" a Gasar Kiɗa ta Rasha ta XNUMXst a Moscow.

A halin yanzu Yu. Simonov yana aiki akan wani littafi akan gudanarwa.

Tun 1998 Yuri Simonov ya zama Artistic Director da Principal Conductor na Academic Symphony Orchestra na Moscow Philharmonic. A karkashin jagorancinsa, kungiyar makada a cikin kankanin lokaci ta farfado da daukakar daya daga cikin mafi kyawun makada a Rasha. A lokacin wasan kwaikwayo tare da wannan rukuni, ana nuna halaye na musamman na maestro: filastik mai gudanarwa, wanda ba kasafai yake magana ba, ikon kafa amintacciyar hulɗa tare da masu sauraro, da tunanin wasan kwaikwayo mai haske. A cikin shekarun aikinsa tare da tawagar, an shirya shirye-shirye kusan ɗari biyu, yawancin yawon shakatawa sun faru a Rasha, Amurka, Birtaniya, Jamus, Spain, Koriya, Japan da sauran ƙasashe. Jaridun kasashen waje masu sha'awar ya lura cewa "Simonov yana fitar da wasu nau'ikan ra'ayoyin da suka shafi hazaka" (Financial Times), wanda ake kira maestro "mai zazzagewa ga mawakansa" (Time).

An sadaukar da sake zagayowar biyan kuɗi "Shekaru 2008 Tare" don ranar tunawa da aikin Y. Simonov tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Moscow Philharmonic (kakar 2009-10).

A cikin rating na kasa duk-Rasha jarida "Musical Review" ga 2010 Yuri Simonov da Moscow Philharmonic Academic Symphony Orchestra lashe a cikin "Conductor da Orchestra" gabatarwa.

Babban taron na 2011 shine bikin cika shekaru 70 na maestro. An yi bikin bikin murnar sabuwar shekara a kasar Sin, shirye-shirye biyu na biki a Moscow da kuma kide-kide a Orenburg a watan Maris, rangadin Spain da Jamus a watan Afrilu. A watan Mayu, an yi balaguron balaguro a Ukraine, Moldova da Romania. Bugu da kari, a cikin tsarin philharmonic shirin "Tales tare da Orchestra", Y. Simonov gudanar da wani sirri biyan kuɗi na uku wallafe-wallafe da kuma m qagaggun hada da shi: "Barci Beauty", "Cinderella" da "Aladdin ta Magic fitila".

A cikin kakar 2011-2012, za a ci gaba da rangadin bikin tunawa a Burtaniya da Koriya ta Kudu. Bugu da ƙari, a ranar 15 ga Satumba, wani bikin tunawa da ranar tunawa zai faru - yanzu Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra kanta, wanda ke da shekaru 60, za a girmama shi. A cikin wannan lokacin tunawa, fitattun mawakan soloists za su yi tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa da Maestro Simonov: 'yan pianists B. Berezovsky, N. Lugansky, D. Matsuev, V. Ovchinnikov; violinists M. Vengerov da N. Borisoglebsky; S. Roldugin.

Repertoire na jagoran ya ƙunshi ayyukan kowane zamani da salo, tun daga na gargajiya na Viennese zuwa na zamaninmu. Shekaru da yawa a jere, suites wanda Y. Simonov ya tsara daga kiɗan ballets na Tchaikovsky, Glazunov, Prokofiev da Khachaturian sun shahara sosai tare da masu sauraro.

Hotuna na Y. Simonov yana wakiltar rikodin rikodin a Melodiya, EMI, Collins Classics, Cypres, Hungaroton, Le Chant du Monde, Pannon Classic, Sonora, Tring International, da kuma bidiyo na wasan kwaikwayonsa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi (Kaltur kamfanin Amurka. ).

Yuri Simonov - Artist na Tarayyar Soviet (1981), mai riƙe da Order of Honour na Rasha Federation (2001), lashe lambar yabo na Moscow magajin gari a cikin wallafe-wallafe da kuma art na 2008, "Conductor na Year" bisa ga rating. jaridar Musical Review (kakar 2005-2006). An kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta "Cross Jami'in" na Jamhuriyar Hungary, "Order na Kwamandan" na Romania da "Order of Cultural Prit" na Poland. A watan Maris 2011, Maestro Yuri Simonov aka bayar da Order of Merit ga Fatherland, IV digiri.

Source: Gidan yanar gizon Philharmonic na Moscow