Domenico Maria Gasparo Angiolini (Domenico Angiolini) |

Domenico Angiolini

An haifi Fabrairu 9, 1731 a Florence. Mawaƙin Italiyanci, mai fasaha, mai karantarwa, mawaƙa. Angiolini ya haifar da sabon abin kallo don wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa. Da yake nisa da makircin al'ada na tatsuniyoyi da tarihin tsoho, ya ɗauki wasan barkwanci na Moliere a matsayin tushe, yana mai kiransa " Tragicomedy na Mutanen Espanya". Angiolini ya haɗa da al'adu da abubuwan rayuwa na gaske a cikin zane mai ban dariya, kuma ya gabatar da abubuwan ban sha'awa a cikin mummunan hali.

Daga 1748 ya yi rawar rawa a Italiya, Jamus, Austria. A shekara ta 1757 ya fara yin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Turin. Daga 1758 ya yi aiki a Vienna, inda ya yi karatu tare da F. Hilferding. A cikin 1766-1772, 1776-1779, 1782-1786. (na kimanin shekaru 15) Angiolini ya yi aiki a Rasha a matsayin mawaƙa, kuma a ziyararsa ta farko a matsayin dan wasan farko. A matsayinsa na mawaƙa, ya fara halarta a St. Daga baya, ballet ya tafi dabam da opera. A shekara ta 1766 ya shirya wasan ballet na Sinawa guda ɗaya. A cikin wannan shekarar, Angiolini, yayin da yake a Moscow, tare da masu wasan kwaikwayo na St. da B. Galuppi. An san shi a Moscow tare da raye-raye da kiɗa na Rasha, ya haɗa ballet akan jigogi na Rasha "Fun game da Yuletide" (1767).

Angiolini ya ba da wuri mai mahimmanci ga kiɗa, yana gaskata cewa "waƙar pantomime ce ta ballets." Kusan bai canja wurin ballets da aka riga aka kirkira a Yamma zuwa matakin Rasha ba, amma ya ƙunshi na asali. Angiolini ya shirya: An ci nasara da son zuciya (zuwa rubutun kansa da kiɗa, 1768), wuraren wasan ballet a cikin Galuppi's Iphigenia a Taurida (The Fury, Sailors and Noble Scythians); "Armida da Renold" (a kan rubutun kansa tare da kiɗa na G. Raupach, 1769); "Semira" (a kan rubutun kansu da kiɗa bisa ga bala'i na wannan sunan ta AP Sumarokov, 1772); "Theseus da Ariadne" (1776), "Pygmalion" (1777), "Marauniyar Sinanci" (dangane da bala'in Voltaire akan rubutun kansa da kiɗa, 1777).

Angiolini ya koyar a makarantar wasan kwaikwayo, kuma daga 1782 - a cikin rukunin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kyauta. A karshen karni, ya zama mai shiga cikin gwagwarmayar 'yantar da mulkin Ostiriya. A cikin 1799-1801. ya kasance a kurkuku; Bayan an sake shi, ya daina aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo. 'Ya'yan Angiolini hudu sun sadaukar da kansu ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ballet.

Angiolini ya kasance babban mai gyara gidan wasan kwaikwayo na choreographic na karni na XNUMX, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa ballet mai tasiri. Ya raba nau'o'in ballet zuwa rukuni huɗu: grotesque, comic, semi-hali da babba. Ya kirkiro sabbin jigogi na wasan ballet, yana zana su daga magungunan bala'i na gargajiya, gami da makircin ƙasa. Ya bayyana ra'ayinsa game da ci gaban "raye-raye mai tasiri" a cikin ayyukan ka'idoji da yawa.

Angiolini ya mutu a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 1803 a Milan.