Jiha Symphony Orchestra na Jamhuriyar Tatarstan (Tatarstan National Symphony Orchestra) |

Tatarstan National Symphony Orchestra

Tunanin samar da kade-kade na kade-kade a Tatarstan nasa ne na shugaban kungiyar mawakan Tatarstan, rector na Conservatory na jihar Kazan Nazib Zhiganov. An tattauna buƙatar ƙungiyar makaɗa a cikin TASSR tun cikin 50s, amma ya kasance kusan ba zai yiwu ba a sami babbar ƙungiyar ƙirƙira ga jamhuriya mai cin gashin kanta. Duk da haka, a shekara ta 1966, an ba da dokar Majalisar Ministoci ta RSFSR kan ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar kade-kade ta Tatar, kuma gwamnatin RSFSR ta ɗauki nauyin kula da ita.

A kan shirin Zhiganov da kuma sakataren farko na kwamitin yankin Tatar na CPSU Tabeev, an gayyaci shugaba Nathan Rakhlin zuwa Kazan.

“…A yau, hukumar gasa don ɗaukar membobin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta yi aiki a Philharmonic. Rakhlin na zaune. Mawakan sun yi murna. Ya yi haƙuri ya saurare su, sannan ya yi magana da kowa… Ya zuwa yanzu, 'yan wasan Kazan ne kawai ke wasa. Akwai nagartattu da yawa a cikinsu… Rakhlin yana son daukar gogaggun mawaka. Amma ba zai yi nasara ba - babu wanda zai ba da gidaje. Ni da kaina, ko da yake na yi Allah wadai da halin da masu masaukinmu suke yi game da ƙungiyar mawaƙa, ban ga wani abu ba daidai ba idan ƙungiyar makaɗa ta ƙunshi matasa waɗanda suka kammala karatun digiri a Kazan Conservatory. Bayan haka, daga wannan matashi Nathan zai iya sassaƙa duk abin da yake so. Yau ga ni kamar ya karkata ne ga wannan tunanin,” Zhiganov ya rubuta wa matarsa ​​a watan Satumba 1966.

A ranar 10 ga Afrilu, 1967, an gudanar da taron kade-kade na farko na kungiyar kade-kade ta Philharmonic ta Jihar G. Tukay wanda Natan Rakhlin ya jagoranta a dandalin wasan kwaikwayo na Tatar Opera da Ballet. Waƙar Bach, Shostakovich da Prokofiev sun yi sauti. Ba da da ewa aka gina wani zauren kide-kide, na dogon lokaci da aka sani a Kazan a matsayin "gilashi", wanda ya zama babban kide kide da kuma maimaita wurin da sabon makada.

Shekaru 13 na farko sun kasance daga cikin mafi haske a cikin tarihin kungiyar makada ta Tatar: tawagar sun samu nasarar bayyana a Moscow, sun yi tafiya tare da kide-kide zuwa kusan dukkanin manyan biranen Tarayyar Soviet, yayin da a Tatarstan shahararsa ba ta da iyaka.

Bayan mutuwarsa a shekarar 1979 Renat Salavatov, Sergey Kalagin, Ravil Martynov, Imant Kocinsh aiki tare da kungiyar makada Natana Grigorevich.

A shekarar 1985, Fuat Mansurov, jama'ar Artist na Rasha da kuma Kazakh Tarayyar Soviet, aka gayyace zuwa post na m darektan da kuma babban darektan, a lokacin da ya yi aiki a cikin Jihar Symphony Orchestra na Kazakhstan, a cikin Kazakhstan da Tatar opera da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na rawa. , a cikin Bolshoi Theatre da kuma a Moscow Conservatory. Mansurov ya yi aiki a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa ta Tatar na tsawon shekaru 25. A cikin shekaru da yawa, ƙungiyar ta sami nasara duka biyu da kuma lokutan perestroika masu wahala. Lokacin 2009-2010, lokacin da Fuat Shakirovich ya riga ya yi rashin lafiya, ya zama mafi wuya ga ƙungiyar makaɗa.

A shekarar 2010, bayan mutuwar Fuat Shakirovich, girmama Artist na Rasha Alexander Sladkovsky aka nada a matsayin sabon m darektan da kuma babban shugaba, tare da wanda Tatarstan Jihar Symphony Orchestra ya fara ta 45th kakar. Da zuwan Alexander Sladkovsky, wani sabon mataki a cikin tarihin kungiyar makada ya fara.

Bikin da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta shirya - "Rakhlin Seasons", "White Lilac", "Kazan Autumn", "Concordia", "Denis Matsuev tare da Abokai" - an gane su a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi haske da kuma abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a rayuwar al'adun Tatarstan. da kuma Rasha. An nuna wasan kwaikwayo na bikin farko "Denis Matsuev tare da abokai" akan Medici.tv. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo na 48th, ƙungiyar mawaƙa za ta gabatar da wani bikin - "Ganowar Halitta".

Orchestra ya kafa aikin "Dukiyar Jamhuriyar" don ƙwararrun ɗalibai na makarantun kiɗa da ɗalibai na Conservatory, aikin ilimi ga yara 'yan makaranta na Kazan "Darussan kiɗa tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa", zagayowar "warkar da kiɗa" ga nakasassu da mahimmanci. yara marasa lafiya. A shekara ta 2011, ƙungiyar makaɗa ta zama ta lashe gasar ƙwararrun masu ba da taimako na shekara ta 2011, wanda shugaban Jamhuriyar Tatarstan ya kafa. Mawakan kade-kade sun kammala kakar wasa tare da rangadin agaji a garuruwan Tatarstan. Bisa ga sakamakon 2012, jaridar Musical Review ta hada da tawagar daga Tatarstan a saman 10 mafi kyau Rasha Orchestras.

Ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Symphony ta Jamhuriyar Tatarstan ta shiga cikin bukukuwa masu daraja da yawa, ciki har da bikin kiɗa na kasa da kasa "Wörthersee Classic" (Klagenfurt, Austria), "Crescendo", "Cherry Forest", bikin na VIII International Festival "Stars on Baikal" .

A shekara ta 2012, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Symphony ta Jamhuriyar Tatarstan ta Alexander Sladkovsky ta yi rikodin tarihin kiɗa na Tatarstan Mawaƙa akan alamun Sony Music da RCA Red Seal; sa'an nan kuma gabatar da sabon kundin "Haske", wanda kuma aka yi rikodin akan Sony Music da RCA Red Seal. Tun 2013, ƙungiyar makaɗa ta kasance mai fasaha na Sony Music Entertainment Russia.

A cikin shekaru daban-daban, masu wasan kwaikwayo tare da sunayen duniya sun yi tare da mawaƙa na RT State Symphony, ciki har da G. Vishnevskaya, I. Arkhipova, O. Borodina, L. Kazarnovskaya, Kh. Gerzmava, A. Shagimuratova, Sumi Cho, T. Serzhan, A. Bonitatibus, D. Aliyeva, R. Alanya, Z. Sotkilava, D. Hvorostovsky, V. Guerello, I. Abdrazakov, V. Spivakov, V. Tretyakov, I. Oistrakh, V. Repin, S. Krylov, G. Kremer, A. Baeva, Yu. Bashmet, M. Rostropovich, D. Saffron, D. Geringas, S. Roldugin, M. Pletnev, N. Petrov, V. Krainev, V. Viardo, L. Berman, D. Matsuev, B. Berezovsky, B. Douglas, N. Luhansky, A. Toradze, E. Mechetina, R. Yassa, K. Bashmet, I. Boothman, S. Nakaryakov, A. Ogrinchuk, State Academic Choir Chapel na Rasha mai suna AA Yurlova, Jami'ar Kwalejin Rasha mai suna bayan AV Sveshnikova, ƙungiyar mawaƙa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin G. Ernesaksa, V. Minina, Capella im. MI Glinky.