Menene sunan ƙaramin guitar

Mawakan farko sukan tambayi menene madaidaicin sunan ƙaramin guitar. Ukulele ukulele ne mai igiyoyi 4. Fassara daga Harshen Hawai, sunansa yana nufin "tsalle ƙuma."

Ana amfani da wannan kayan aikin don kunna sassa na solo da chordal rakiyar abun da ke ciki.

Ƙari game da kayan kida

Girman Ukulele

A cikin bayyanar, ukulele yayi kama da guitar gargajiya, kawai ya bambanta da girmansa da adadin kirtani. Misali, sigogi na mashahurin soprano ukulele shine 53 cm. Ma'auni yana da 33 cm, kuma wuyansa yana da kwanaki 12-14 tashin hankali .

Tarihin ukulele

Misalin kayan kida na yau ya bayyana a karni na 15 a kasashen Turai. Masu fasahar tafiya da mawaƙa masu ziyara ne suka yi amfani da shi, tun lokacin mandolins da gita suna da tsada. Cavakinho , samfurin ukulele, yana da frets 12 da kirtani 4. A cikin karni na 19, ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na Portuguese sun kawo kayan aiki zuwa tsibirin Hawai. A can suka fara haɓaka shi daga nau'in ƙirjin na musamman - Koa. Tare da ukulele, mawaƙa na gida sun yi wasan kwaikwayo a Amurka a farkon karni na 20, wanda ya sa kayan aikin ya shahara.

Na'ura

Amsa tambayar menene ukulele, za mu sanar da ku cewa akwai nau'ikan kayan aiki guda 4:

1. Concert - wani suna - alto ukulele, tsawon wanda shine 58 cm, da kuma sufurin kaya kwanaki 15-20. Kayan aiki ya dace da masu yin wasan kwaikwayo tare da manyan hannaye. Idan aka kwatanta da soprano, alto ukulele yana sauti mai zurfi.
2. Tenor - ya kai 66 cm tsayi, yana da 15 tashin hankali . Sautin yana da zurfi, kuma tsayi wuyansa ƙara kewayon na sautunan.
3. Baritone - yana da tsayi har zuwa 76 cm da 19 tashin hankali . Wannan ukulele yayi kama da guitar kowane nau'in wannan kayan kida. Baritone yana ba da zurfi da wadata ga sauti.

Mafi haske da ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da nau'ikan:

Ukulele soprano

Kayan aiki mai sauti na gargajiya. Daga cikin dukan iyali, wannan shi ne mafi ƙanƙanta wakilci, tare da matsakaicin tsawon 58 cm. Ya fi kowa saboda ƙarancin farashi idan aka kwatanta da sauran kayan aiki.

Yawan tashin hankali a nan ya kai 14 iyakar.

Shahararrun ƙira da masu fasaha

Gabaɗaya, an san mawaƙa 10 suna amfani da ukulele a cikin wasan kwaikwayon su:

1. Dwayne Johnson mawakin Amurka ne.
2. Amanda Palmer mawaƙiyar solo ce daga ƙasar Amurka.
3. Beirut ɗan ƙasar Mexico ne jama'a band .
4. Eddie Vedder shine shugaban Pearl Jam. Yana da dukan kundi da aka sadaukar don waƙoƙin da aka buga tare da ukulele.
5. Elvis Presley na ɗaya daga cikin ƴan wasan da suka yi nasara a ƙarnin da ya gabata.
6. Roger Daltrey ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Ingilishi.
7. Rocky Marciano kwararren dan dambe ne wanda ya buga ukulele a cikin lokacinsa.
8. Elvis Costello mawaƙin Ingilishi ne.
9. William Adams mawaki ne na Amurka.
10. Deschanel Zoe mawakin Amurka ne.

Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun waƙoƙin ukulele shine Eddie Veder's "Mafarki Ƙananan Mafarki".

Yadda za a zabi ukulele

An zaɓi Ukulele ukulele dangane da girman da mawaƙin ke buƙata. Soprano zai zama samfurin duniya, wanda tabbas zai dace da novice masu wasan kwaikwayo. Wannan guitar yana da kyau a ɗauka tare da ku lokacin da kuke tafiya. Alto ukulele ya dace da wasan kwaikwayo na kide kide. Lokacin siyan ukulele, kuna buƙatar bincika yadda ya dace da mawaƙa don manne kirtani.

Mafi kyawun samfurori sune guitars na alamar Faransanci - alal misali, Lag: waɗannan kayan aikin suna da tsarin mafi kyau. Hakanan yana da daraja siyan samfur daga Hora, mai haɓakawa daga Romania. Korala yana da ƙarancin farashi, wanda ya dace da ƙwararru da novice mawaƙa.

Sha'ani mai ban sha'awa

Lokacin amsa tambayar nawa kirtani ukulele yana da, bai kamata mutum ya iyakance ga 4 kawai ba - akwai kayan aiki tare da kirtani 6, wanda 2 ke da ninki biyu. Don irin waɗannan samfuran, kirtani ta 1 tana da iska mai iska, kuma kirtani na 3 tana da siriri mai kwafi.

Tare da taimakon ukulele, zaka iya tsara kowane karin waƙa, har ma da sauƙi. Sautinsa yana da kyau. Saboda haka, da kayan aiki bayyana a da yawa majigin yara da kuma fina-finai: "Sai kawai Girls in Jazz ", "Lilo da Stitch", "Clinic" da sauransu.

Summary

The ukulele, in ba haka ba da aka sani da ukulele, ya samu shahararsa godiya ga mawaƙa daga Hawaiian Islands da suka yi a wani nuni a San Francisco a farkon karni na ashirin. A yau, mafi mashahuri iri-iri shine soprano. Akwai mashahurai 10 a duniya waɗanda suka gwammace yin amfani da nau'ikan guitar don ƙirƙira.