Oskar Danon (Oskar Danon) |
Oskar Danon
Oscar Danon ta gogewa, girma, iko da shahara shine jagoran taurarin taurarin Yugoslavia wanda ba a saba da shi ba.
Ta hanyar girma, Oscar Danon na cikin makarantar gudanarwa na Czech - ya sauke karatu daga Prague Conservatory a cikin azuzuwan abun da ke ciki na J. Krzychka da gudanarwa ta P. Dedecek, kuma a cikin 1938 ya kare karatunsa na digiri na uku a fannin kiɗa a Jami'ar Charles.
Da ya koma mahaifarsa, Danon ya fara aiki a matsayin madugu na Philharmonic Orchestra da Opera House a Sarajevo, a lokaci guda ya jagoranci gidan wasan kwaikwayo Avangard a can. Bayan barkewar yakin, mai zane ya canza sandarsa zuwa bindiga - har zuwa nasarar da aka samu, ya yi yaki da makamai a hannunsa a cikin sahun Sojojin Yantar da Jama'ar Yugoslavia. Tun daga karshen yakin, Danon ya jagoranci kamfanin opera na Belgrade National Theater; na wani lokaci kuma shi ne babban madugu na Filharmonic.
Duk cikin ayyukansa na kirkire-kirkire, Danon baya barin abun da ke ciki. Daga cikin ayyukansa da yawa, mafi mashahuri shine zagayowar mawaƙa "Waƙoƙin Gwagwarmaya da Nasara", wanda aka kirkira a lokacin yaƙi da fasikanci.
Ka'idodin fasaha na mai gudanarwa suna nuna tasirin malamansa: yana ƙoƙari don karantawa daidai na rubutun marubucin, fasaha na basirarsa sau da yawa ana alama da siffofi na falsafa; kuma a lokaci guda, fassarar Danon na kowane aiki, kamar duk ayyukansa, yana cike da sha'awar kawo kiɗa ga mafi yawan masu sauraro, don fahimtar da kuma ƙauna. Repertoire na madugu yana nuna halaye iri ɗaya da halayen basirarsa: na gargajiya da sanannen kiɗan zamani daidai da jan hankalinsa a fagen wasan kwaikwayo da kuma a cikin gidan wasan opera. Monumental symphonies - Beethoven's Uku ko Tchaikovsky's Shida - gefe da gefe a cikin shirye-shiryensa tare da Hindemith's Metamorphoses, Debussy's Nocturnes, da Prokofiev's Seventh Symphony. Na ƙarshe shine gabaɗaya, bisa ga jagorar, mawakin da ya fi so (tare da masu sha'awar Faransanci). Daga cikin manyan nasarorin da mawakin ya samu, har da shirya wasannin opera da ballets da Prokofiev ya yi a Belgrade, daga cikinsu akwai The Love for Three Lemu da kuma The Gambler, wadanda aka yi nasarar nuna su a wajen Yugoslavia karkashin jagorancinsa. Repertoire na madugu a gidan wasan opera yana da faɗi sosai kuma ya haɗa da, tare da ayyukan ƙwararrun Rasha, Italiyanci da Jamusanci, wasan opera da yawa na zamani.
Oscar Danon ya zagaya ko'ina a Turai tare da tawagar Belgrade Opera House kuma shi kadai. A shekara ta 1959, kulob din masu sukar a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Paris ya ba shi diploma na mafi kyawun jagora na kakar wasa. Har ila yau, fiye da sau ɗaya ya tsaya a na'urar wasan bidiyo na Opera na Jihar Vienna, inda ya gudanar da wasanni da yawa na wasan kwaikwayo na dindindin - Othello, Aida, Carmen, Madama Butterfly, Tannhäuser, ya jagoranci samar da ci gaban Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress da kuma wasu sauran operas. . . Danone kuma ya ziyarci Tarayyar Soviet sau da yawa, masu sauraron Moscow, Leningrad, Novosibirsk, Sverdlovsk da sauran biranen sun saba da fasaharsa.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
