Anton Ivanovich Bartsal |

Anton Bartsal

Anton Ivanovich Bartsal mawaƙin opera ne na Czech da Rasha (tenor), mawaƙin kide-kide, darektan opera, malamin murya.

An haife shi a ranar 25 ga Mayu, 1847 a České Budějovice, Bohemia ta Kudu, yanzu Jamhuriyar Czech.

A 1865 ya shiga makarantar Opera na Kotun Vienna, yayin da yake halartar azuzuwan kiɗa da sanarwa na Farfesa Ferchtgot-Tovochovsky a Vienna Conservatory.

Bartsal ya fara halarta a ranar 4 ga Yuli, 1867 a wani shagali na babbar ƙungiyar mawaƙa a Vienna. A wannan shekarar ne ya fara halarta (bangaren Alamir a Belisarius na G. Donizetti) a dandalin wasan kwaikwayo na wucin gadi a Prague, inda ya yi har zuwa 1870 a cikin wasan operas na Faransanci da Italiyanci, da kuma na Czech mawaki B. Smetana. Mai yin wasan farko na ɓangaren Vitek (Dalibor ta B. Smetana; 1868, Prague).

A shekara ta 1870, bisa gayyatar da jagoran mawaƙa Y. Golitsyn ya yi, ya zagaya Rasha tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙansa. Daga wannan shekarar ya zauna a Rasha. Ya fara halarta a matsayin Masaniello (Fenella, ko Mute daga Portici na D. Aubert) a Kyiv Opera (1870, kasuwanci FG Berger), inda ya yi wasa har zuwa 1874, da kuma a cikin 1875-1876 kakar da yawon shakatawa a 1879.

A lokacin rani na 1873 da 1874, da kuma a cikin kakar 1877-1978 ya rera waka a Odessa Opera.

A cikin Oktoba 1874 ya fara halarta a karon a cikin opera "Faust" na Ch. Gounod (Faust) a kan mataki na St. Petersburg Mariinsky Theater. Soloist na wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin kakar 1877-1878. A cikin 1875 ya yi wasan kwaikwayo a St.

A 1878-1902 ya kasance soloist, kuma a 1882-1903 kuma babban darektan Moscow Bolshoi Theater. Mai yin wasan kwaikwayo na farko a kan matakin Rasha a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Wagner Walter von der Vogelweide ("Tannhäuser") da Mime ("Siegfried"), Richard a cikin opera Un ballo a maschera ta G. Verdi), da kuma Prince Yuri ( "Princess Ostrovskaya" G. Vyazemsky, 1882), Cantor na majami'a ("Uriel Acosta" na V. Serova, 1885), Hermit ("Mafarki a kan Volga" na AS Arensky, 1890). Ya yi ayyukan Sinodal ("Demon" na A. Rubinstein, 1879), Radamès ("Aida" na G. Verdi, 1879), Duke ("Rigoletto" na G. Verdi, a cikin Rashanci, 1879), Tannhäuser (" Tannhäuser" na R. Wagner, 1881), Prince Vasily Shuisky ("Boris Godunov" na M. Mussorgsky, bugu na biyu, 1888), Deforge ("Dubrovsky" na E. Napravnik, 1895), Finn ("Ruslan da Ludmila" na M. Glinka), Yarima ("Mermaid" na A. Dargomyzhsky), Faust ("Faust" na Ch. Gounod), Arnold ("William Tell" na G. Rossini), Eleazar ("Zhidovka" na JF Halevi) , Bogdan Sobinin ("Life for the Tsar" na M. Glinka), Bayan ("Ruslan da Lyudmila" na M. Glinka), Andrey Morozov ("Oprichnik" na P. Tchaikovsky), Trike ("Eugene Onegin" na P. Tchaikovsky) , Tsar Berendey (The Snow Maiden ta N. Rimsky-Korsakov), Achior (Judith ta A. Serov), Count Almaviva (The Barber of Seville ta G. Rossini), Don Ottavio (Don Giovanni na WA ​​Mozart, 1882) , Max ("Free Shooter" na KM Weber), Raoul de Nangi ("Huguenots" na J. Meyerbeer, 1879), Robert ("Robert the Devil" na J. Meyerbeer, 1880), Vasco da Gama ("Mace ta Afirka" na G. Meyerbeer), Fra Diavolo ("Fra Diavolo, or Hotel in Terracina" na D. Aubert), Fenton ("Gossips of Windsor" na O. Nicolai), Alfred ("La Traviata" na G. Verdi), Manrico ("Troubadour" na G. Verdi).

Ya gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo arba'in da takwas a kan mataki na Moscow Bolshoi Theater. Ya kasance mai shiga cikin duk sababbin shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo na wancan lokacin a kan mataki na Bolshoi Theater. Daraktan farko na wasan kwaikwayo na operas: "Mazepa" na P. Tchaikovsky (1884), "Cherevichki" na P. Tchaikovsky (1887), "Uriel Acosta" na V. Serova (1885), "Taras Bulba" na V. Kashperov (1887), "Mary of Burgundy" na PI Blaramberg (1888), "Rolla" na A. Simon (1892), "Bikin Beltasar" na A. Koreshchenko (1892), "Aleko" na SV Rachmaninov (1893), " Waƙar Ƙauna Mai Nasara” na A. Simon (1897). Darektan wasan operas Matar Afirka ta J. Meyerbeer (1883), Maccabees na A. Rubinstein (1883), The Nizhny Novgorod People na E. Napravnik (1884), Cordelia na N. Solovyov (1886) ), "Tamara" na B. Fitingof-Schel (1887), "Mephistopheles" na A. Boito (1887), "Harold" na E. Napravnik (1888), "Boris Godunov" na M. Mussorgsky (bugu na biyu, 1888), Lohengrin na R Wagner (1889), The Magic sarewa ta WA ​​Mozart (1889), The Enchantress na P. Tchaikovsky (1890), Othello na J. Verdi (1891), Sarauniyar Spades ta P. Tchaikovsky (1891), Lakmé na L. Delibes (1892), Pagliacci na R. Leoncavallo (1893), Snow Maiden na N. Rimsky -Korsakov (1893), "Iolanta" na P. Tchaikovsky (1893), "Romeo da Juliet" na Ch. Gounod (1896), "Prince Igor" na A. Borodin (1898), "Daren Kafin Merry Kirsimeti" na N. Rimsky-Korsakov (1898), "Carmen" na J. Bizet (1898), "Pagliacci" na R. Leoncavallo (1893), “Siegfried” na R. Wagner (a cikin Rashanci, 1894.), “Medici” na R. Leoncavallo (1894), “Henry VIII” na C. Saint-Saens (1897), “Trojans a Carthage " na G. Berlioz (1899), "The Flying Dutchman" na R. Wagner (1902), "Don Giovanni" na WA ​​Mozart (1882), "Fra Diavolo, ko Hotel a Terracina" D Ober (1882), "Ruslan da Lyudmila" na M. Glinka (1882), "Eugene Onegin" na P. Tchaikovsky (1883 da 1889), "Barber na Seville" na G. Rossini (1883), "William Tell" na G. Rossini ( 1883), "Askold's Grave" na A. Verstovsky (1883), "Ƙarfin abokan gaba" na A. Serov (1884), "Zhidovka" na JF Halevi (1885).), "Free Shooter" na KM Weber (1886), "Robert the Devil" na J. Meyerbeer (1887), "Rogneda" na A. Serov (1887 da 1897), "Fenella, ko Mute daga Portici" na D. Aubert (1887), "Lucia di Lammermoor" na G. Donizetti (1890), "John na Leiden " / "Annabi" na J. Meyerbeer (1890 da 1901), "Un ballo in masquerade" G. Verdi (1891), "Life for the Tsar" M. Glinka (1892), "Huguenots" na J. Meyerbeer (1895), "Tannhäuser" na R. Wagner (1898), "Pebble" S. Moniuszko (1898).

A 1881 ya zagaya zuwa Weimar, inda ya rera a cikin opera Zhydovka na JF Halévy.

Bartsal ya yi yawa a matsayin mawaƙin kide kide. Kowace shekara yana yin sassa na solo a cikin oratorios na J. Bach, G. Handel, F. Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, WA ​​Mozart (Requiem, wanda M. Balakirev ya jagoranta, tare da A. Krutikova, VI Raab, II Palechek) , G. Verdi (Requiem, Fabrairu 26, 1898, Moscow, a cikin gungu tare da E. Lavrovskaya, IF Butenko, M. Palace, gudanar da MM Ippolitov-Ivanov), L Beethoven (9th symphony, Afrilu 7, 1901 a babban budewa. na Babban Hall na Conservatory na Moscow a cikin wani gungu na M. Budkevich, E. Zbrueva, V. Petrov, wanda V. Safonov ya gudanar). Ya ba da kide-kide a Moscow, St. Petersburg.

Repertoire na ɗakinsa ya haɗa da waƙoƙin soyayya na M. Glinka, M. Mussorgsky, P. Tchaikovsky, R. Schumann, L. Beethoven, da kuma waƙoƙin jama'a na Rasha, Serbian, Czech.

A Kyiv, Bartsal halarci kide kide na Rasha Musical Society da kuma a cikin marubucin kide kide na N. Lysenko. A 1871, a cikin Slavic kide-kide a kan mataki na Kyiv Nobility Majalisar, ya yi Czech jama'a songs a cikin kasa kaya.

A 1878 ya zagaya da kide-kide a Rybinsk, Kostroma, Vologda, Kazan, Samara.

A cikin 1903, Bartsal ya sami lakabi na Mawallafin Mai Girma na Gidan Wasan kwaikwayo na Imperial.

A 1875-1976 ya koyar a Kiev Musical College. A 1898-1916 da kuma a 1919-1921 ya kasance farfesa a Moscow Conservatory (solo singing da shugaban opera class) da kuma a School of Music da Drama na Moscow Philharmonic Society. Daga cikin daliban Bartsal akwai mawaƙa Vasily Petrov, Alexander Altshuller, Pavel Rumyantsev, N. Belevich, M. Vinogradskaya, R. Vladimirova, A. Draculi, O. Dresden, S. Zimin, P. Ikonnikov, S. Lysenkova, M. Malinin, S. Morozovskaya, M. Nevmerzhitskaya, A. Ya. Porubinovskiy, M. Stashinskaya, V. Tomskiy, T. Chaplinskaya, S. Engel-Kron.

A 1903 Bartsal ya bar mataki. Shiga cikin ayyukan kide-kide da koyarwa.

A 1921, Anton Ivanovich Bartsal ya tafi Jamus don magani, inda ya mutu.

Bartsal yana da murya mai ƙarfi tare da timbre mai daɗi "matte", wanda a cikin launin sa ya kasance na masu ba da izini. Ayyukansa sun bambanta ta hanyar fasaha mara kyau (ya yi amfani da fasaha da fasaha), yanayin fuskar fuska, babban kiɗan kiɗa, ƙamus ɗin ƙamus, ƙamus mara kyau da wasa. Ya nuna kansa musamman a cikin jam'iyyun halaye. Daga cikin gazawar, masu zamani sun danganta lafazin, wanda ya hana ƙirƙirar hotunan Rasha, da wasan kwaikwayo na melodramatic.