Veniamin Efimovich Basner |

Veniamin Basner

Basner nasa ne na post-yaki ƙarni na Soviet composers, ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki a Leningrad. Kewayon abubuwan sha'awar sa na ƙirƙira suna da faɗi: operetta, ballet, symphony, ɗakin kayan aiki da ƙaƙƙarfan murya, kiɗan fim, waƙoƙi, wasa don ƙungiyar makaɗa iri-iri. Mawaƙin ya ji kwarin gwiwa duka a fagen jarumta-romantic da lyrical-psychological hotuna, ya kasance kusa da mai ladabi tunani, da kuma bude wani motsin rai, kazalika da ban dariya da kuma hali.

Veniamin Efimovich Basner An haife shi a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1925 a Yaroslavl, inda ya sauke karatu daga makarantar kiɗa na shekaru bakwai da makarantar kiɗa a cikin aji na violin. Yaƙi da sabis a cikin Sojan Soviet sun katse ilimin kiɗan sa. Bayan yakin Basner ya sauke karatu daga Leningrad Conservatory a matsayin violinist (1949). Duk da yake karatu a Conservatory, ya zama tsanani sha'awar a composing da kuma a kai a kai halarci mawaki aji na DD Shostakovich.

Nasarar kirkire-kirkire ta farko ta zo ga Basner a cikin 1955. Quartet na biyu ya sami lambar yabo a gasar kasa da kasa a Warsaw, wanda aka gudanar a matsayin wani bangare na bikin 1958th World Festival of Democratic Youth. Mawaƙin ya mallaki quartets biyar, wasan kwaikwayo (1966), Violin Concerto (1963), oratorio “Spring. Wakoki. Hargitsi" zuwa ayoyin L. Martynov (XNUMX).

V. Basner babban mawaki ne na fim. Fiye da fina-finai hamsin da aka ƙirƙira tare da halartarsa, ciki har da: "Garrison dawwama", "Kaddamar Mutum", "Midshipman Panin", "Battle on the Road", "Striped Flight", "Jini na Ƙasa", "Shiru". ", "Suna Kira, bude kofa", "Garkuwa da Takobi", "A kan hanyar zuwa Berlin", "The Wagtail Army ya dawo aiki", "Ambasada Tarayyar Soviet", "Red Square", "Duniya". Guy". Shafukan da yawa na kiɗan fim ɗin Basner sun sami rayuwa mai zaman kanta akan matakin wasan kwaikwayo kuma ana jin su akan rediyo. Shahararrun wakokinsa "A The Nameless Height" daga fim din "Silence", "Inda Motherland ta fara" daga fim din "Garkuwa da Takobi", "Birch sap" daga fim din "Guy World", rawa na Mexican daga fim din. "Jini na asali".

A kan matakan wasan kwaikwayo da yawa a cikin ƙasar, an yi nasarar yin wasan ballet na Basner The Three Musketeers (wani sigar littafin labari na A. Dumas) cikin nasara. Kiɗa na ballet alama ce ta ƙware na ƙungiyar kade-kade, fara'a da wayo. Kowanne daga cikin manyan jarumai yana da kyakkyawar alama ta kida. Taken "hotunan rukuni" na masu muskete guda uku yana gudana cikin duka wasan kwaikwayon. operettas guda uku bisa libretto ta E. Galperina da Y. Annenkov-Polar Star (1966), A Heroine Wanted (1968) da Southern Cross (1970) - sun sanya Basner daya daga cikin mawallafin operetta "repertoire".

"Waɗannan ba operettas ba ne tare da "lambobi", amma da gaske ayyukan wasan kida ne, wanda aka yi masa alama da tsananin ci gaban jigo da ƙarin cikakkun bayanai. Kiɗa na Basner yana jan hankali tare da wadatar karin waƙa, iri-iri na rhythmic, jituwa masu launi da ƙwaƙƙwaran kida. An bambanta waƙar murya ta hanyar ɗaukar ikhlasi, da ikon gano abubuwan da ke jin kamar zamani na gaske. Godiya ga wannan, har ma da al'adun gargajiya na operetta suna karɓar nau'in juzu'i a cikin aikin Basner. (Beletsky I. Veniamin Basner. Monographic muqala. L. - M., "Soviet composer", 1972.).

VE Basner ya mutu a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1996 a ƙauyen Repino kusa da St. Petersburg.

L. Mikheva, A. Orelovich