Max Bruch |
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Max Bruch
Mawaƙin Jamus kuma madugu. Bruch ya sami karatunsa na kiɗa a Bonn, sannan a Cologne, inda aka ba su guraben karatu. Mozart. 1858-1861. ya kasance malamin kiɗa a Cologne. A lokacin rayuwarsa, ya canza mukamai da wuraren zama fiye da sau ɗaya: darektan Cibiyar kiɗa a Koblenz, darektan kotu a Sondershausen, shugaban ƙungiyar mawaƙa a Bonn da Berlin. A cikin 1880 an nada shi darektan kungiyar Philharmonic Society a Liverpool, kuma bayan shekaru biyu ya koma Wroclaw, inda aka ba shi damar gudanar da kide-kide na kade-kade. A lokacin 1891-1910. Bruch yana jagorantar Makarantar Masters of Composition a Kwalejin Berlin. A ko'ina cikin Turai, ya sami lakabi na girmamawa: a cikin 1887 - memba na Kwalejin Berlin, a 1893 - digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Cambridge, a 1896 - likita na Jami'ar Wroclaw, a 1898 - memba na Paris daidai. Academy of Arts, a 1918 - Doctor na Jami'ar Berlin.
Max Bruch, wakilin salon marigayi romanticism, yana kusa da aikin Schumann da Brahms. Daga cikin ɗimbin ayyukan Bruch, na farko na raye-rayen violin guda uku a cikin g-moll da tsarin waƙar Yahudawa “Kol-Nidrei” na cello da ƙungiyar kade-kade suna shahara har wa yau. Wasan wasan violin nasa a cikin g-moll, wanda ke haifar da ƙalubale na fasaha ga mai yin wasan kwaikwayo, galibi ana haɗa shi a cikin repertoire na virtuoso violinists.
Jan Miller
Abubuwan da aka tsara:
wasan kwaikwayo – Barkwanci, yaudara da ramuwar gayya (Scherz, List und Rache, dangane da Goethe's Singspiel, 1858, Cologne), Lorelei (1863, Mannheim), Hermione (dangane da Labarin Winter na Shakespeare, 1872, Berlin); don murya da makada - oratorios Moses (1894), Gustav Adolf (1898), Fridtjof (1864), Odysseus (1872), Arminius (1875), Song of the Bell (Das Zied von der Glocke, 1878), Fiery Cross (1899), Easter Cantata ( 1910), Muryar Uwar Duniya (1916); don makada - 3 wasan kwaikwayo (1870, 1870, 1887); za instr. da Orc. - don violin - 3 concertos (1868, 1878, 1891), Fantasy Scottish (Schottische Phantasie, 1880), Adagio appassionato, don wolf, Heb. waƙar Kol Nidrei (1881), Adagio akan jigogin Celtic, Ave Maria; Sweden raye-raye, Wakoki da raye-raye a cikin Rashanci. da Sweden. waƙoƙin waƙa don skr. da fp;. wok. cycles, gami da waƙoƙin Scotland (Schottische Lieder, 1863), waƙar Yahudawa (Hebraische Gesange, 1859 da 1888), da sauransu.
