Shahararrun ayyuka na violin

A cikin matsayi na kayan kida, violin ya mamaye matakin jagora. Ita ce sarauniya a duniyar kiɗan gaske. Violin ne kawai zai iya, ta hanyar sautinsa, ya isar da duk dabarar ruhin ɗan adam da motsin zuciyarsa. Za ta iya haskaka farin ciki irin na yara da balagagge.

Yawancin mawaƙa sun rubuta ayyukan solo don violin a lokacin tashin hankali. Babu wani kayan aiki da zai iya bayyana zurfin gwaninta. Don haka, masu yin wasan kwaikwayo, kafin su buga fitattun ayyuka don violin a wurin kide-kide, dole ne su kasance da cikakkiyar fahimta game da duniyar cikin mawaƙin. Idan ba tare da wannan ba, violin kawai ba zai yi sauti ba. Tabbas, za a samar da sauti, amma wasan kwaikwayon zai rasa babban sashi - ran mawaƙa.

Sauran labarin zai ba da taƙaitaccen bayani game da kyawawan ayyukan violin da mawaƙa irin su Tchaikovsky, Saint-Saëns, Wieniawski, Mendelssohn, da Kreisler suka yi.

PI Tchaikovsky, wasan kwaikwayo na violin da makada

An halicci wasan kwaikwayo a cikin rabin na biyu na karni na 19. Tchaikovsky a wancan lokacin ya fara fitowa daga cikin damuwa mai tsawo da aurensa ya haifar. A wannan lokacin, ya riga ya rubuta irin wannan babban inforcees a matsayin na farko Piano Concerto, wasan kwaikwayon "Eugene Dogin" da kuma sypony na huɗu. Amma wasan kwaikwayo na violin ya bambanta da waɗannan ayyukan. Ya fi "na gargajiya"; Abubuwan da ke tattare da shi duka biyu ne masu jituwa da jituwa. Rikicin fantasy ya dace a cikin tsayayyen tsari, amma, abin ban mamaki, waƙar ba ta rasa 'yancinta.

A duk lokacin da ake gudanar da kide-kiden, manyan jigogi na duk motsi uku na jan hankalin mai saurare da robobi da wakokinsu marasa kokari, wadanda ke fadadawa da samun numfashi da kowane ma'auni.

https://youtu.be/REpA9FpHtis

Kashi na farko yana gabatar da jigogi guda 2 masu banƙyama: a) ƙarfin zuciya da kuzari; b) na mata da wakoki. Kashi na biyu ana kiransa Canzonetta. Ita ce karama, haske da tunani. An gina waƙar a kan raƙuman tunanin Tchaikovsky na Italiya.

Ƙarshen wasan kwaikwayo ya fashe a kan mataki kamar guguwa mai sauri a cikin ruhin tunanin Tchaikovsky. Nan da nan mai sauraro ya yi tunanin al'amuran nishaɗin jama'a. Violin yana nuna sha'awa, jajircewa da kuzari.

C. Saint-Saens, Gabatarwa da Rondo Capriccioso

Gabatarwa da Rondo Capriccioso aiki ne na virtuosic lyric-scherzo don violin da ƙungiyar makaɗa. A zamanin yau ana la'akari da katin kira na mawallafin Faransanci mai haske. Ana iya jin tasirin waƙar Schumann da Mendelssohn a nan. Wannan waƙar tana bayyana da haske.

G. Wieniawski, Polonaises

Ayyukan soyayya da nagarta ta Wieniawski na violin sun shahara a tsakanin masu sauraro. Kowane zamani violin virtuoso yana da ayyuka na wannan babban mutum a cikin repertore.

An rarraba polonaises na Wieniawski azaman guntun kide-kide na virtuoso. Suna nuna tasirin Chopin. A cikin wasannin polonaises, mawakin ya bayyana yanayi da sikelin salon wasansa. Waƙar tana zana zane a cikin tunanin masu sauraro na nishaɗin biki tare da jerin gwano.

F. Mendelssohn, Concerto na violin da makada

A cikin wannan aikin marubucin ya nuna duk hazakar gwanintarsa. An bambanta kiɗan ta hanyar scherzo-na ban mamaki da hotuna na waƙoƙin filastik. Waƙoƙin cikin jituwa ya haɗu da waƙa mai ɗorewa da sauƙi na kalaman waƙa.

An gabatar da ɓangarorin I da na II na wasan kwaikwayo tare da jigogi na waƙa. Ƙarshen ƙarshe yana gabatar da mai sauraro da sauri cikin kyakkyawar duniyar Mendelssohn. Akwai daɗin biki da ban dariya a nan.

F. Kreisler, waltzes "Farin Ƙauna" da "The Pangs of Love"

"Farin Ƙauna" shine haske da manyan kiɗa. A cikin dukan yanki, violin yana nuna jin daɗin jin daɗin mutum a cikin ƙauna. An gina waltz akan bambance-bambance guda biyu: girman kai na samari da kyawawan kayan kwalliyar mata.

"Pangs of Love" kiɗa ne na waƙa. Waƙar tana canzawa koyaushe tsakanin ƙarami da babba. Amma ko da shirye-shiryen farin ciki ana gabatar da su a nan tare da bakin ciki na waƙa.