A'a: tsarin sarewa mai tsayi, tarihi, sauti, amfani

Da zarar Annabi Muhammad ya tafi jeji ya tsaya kusa da wata rijiya da aka watsar. Annabi ya ba shi labarin haduwarsa da madaukakin sarki da falala da ke sauka a doron kasa. Reeds sun toho daga rijiyar. Wani makiyayi da ke wucewa ya yanke ta ya yi bututu. Ya fara wasa, kuma duk duniya ta ji allahntaka, waƙar sihiri. Don haka, a cewar almara, sarewar nai ta bayyana.

Structure

Ba kamar sarewa na ƙarfe na ƙungiyar kade-kade ba, ana yin nai daga redu, bamboo, dattijo, redu, da itacen shayi. Kayan ya dogara da ƙasar da aka haifi kayan kida, tun da yake yana cikin al'adun mutane daban-daban: Uzbeks, Ukrainians, Caucasian highlanders.

Ƙwaƙwalwar Farisa ko Larabci yana da ramuka 8, Uzbek - 6. Tsawon tsayin sarewa shine 55-60 centimeters. Bututun yana da kunkuntar, ba ya wuce santimita 2 a diamita. Sautin yana fitowa ne ta hanyar busa iska ta leben karfe. Kewayon sauti yana da octaves ɗaya da rabi daga "zuwa" na farko zuwa "G kaifi" na biyu.

Kayan kida yana da sikelin chromatic, amma lokacin da kusurwar iskar iskar ta canza, sautin semitone yana faruwa. Fret ramukan ba su da ma'auni don yankan; mutane daban-daban suna da ramuka akan bututu wanda ya bambanta da girmansa.

Tarihi

Wannan shine ɗayan tsoffin kayan kida waɗanda suka riƙe sauti na asali, waɗanda marubutan tarihin Farisa, mawaƙa da masu tunani suka nuna sha'awarsu a cikin ƙarni na 35. Abubuwan da aka fara ganowa na archaeological a kan ƙasa na tsohuwar Farisa sun koma 40-XNUMX BC.

Karkashin tasirin Larabawa, wadanda suke yawo daga kasa zuwa kasa, kayan aikin ya yadu a tsakanin sauran al'ummomi. Don haka, a Azerbaijan, ana amfani da Ney don yin mughams - waƙar almara.

Kayan aiki ya dace da aikin solo da haɗa sauti. A cikin wasu mutanen Caucasus da Asiya, maza ne kawai ke wasa nei. A cikin wasan kide-kide, sautinsa na shuru ya zama ruwan dare ga zauren majalisa da ƴan tsirarun mutane.