Mawakan Philharmonic na London |

Mawakan Philharmonic na London

Daya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin wasan kwaikwayo a London. T. Beecham ne ya kafa shi a shekara ta 1932. Budaddiyar kade-kade ta farko ta faru ne a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 1932 a zauren Sarauniya (London). A cikin 1933-39, ƙungiyar makaɗa a kai a kai suna halartar kide-kide na Royal Philharmonic Society da Royal Choral Society, a cikin wasannin opera na rani a Covent Garden, da kuma a yawancin bukukuwa (Sheffield, Leeds, Norwich). Tun daga ƙarshen 30s. Kungiyar kade-kade ta London Philharmonic Orchestra ta zama kungiya mai cin gashin kanta, karkashin jagorancin shugaba da gungun daraktoci da aka zaba daga cikin mambobin kungiyar.

Daga 50s. kungiyar ta samu suna a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun makada a Turai. Ya yi a karkashin jagorancin B. Walter, V. Furtwangler, E. Klaiber, E. Ansermet, C. Munsch, M. Sargent, G. Karajan, E. van Beinum da sauransu. Ayyukan A. Boult, wanda ya jagoranci ƙungiyar a cikin 50 - farkon 60s. A karkashin jagorancinsa, ƙungiyar makaɗa daga baya ta zagaya a ƙasashe da yawa, ciki har da USSR (1956). Tun daga 1967, B. Haitink ya jagoranci ƙungiyar mawaƙa Philharmonic Orchestra na London tsawon shekaru 12. Kungiyar makada ba ta da irin wannan doguwar hadin gwiwa mai amfani tun bayan tafiyar Beecham a 1939.

A wannan lokacin, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta buga kade-kade na fa'ida, waɗanda baƙi daga wajen duniyar kiɗan gargajiya suka halarta, ciki har da Danny Kaye da Duke Ellington. Sauran waɗanda kuma suka yi aiki tare da LFO sun haɗa da Tony Bennett, Victor Borge, Jack Benny da John Dankworth.

A cikin shekarun 70s kungiyar kade-kade ta Philharmonic ta London ta zagaya Amurka, Sin da Yammacin Turai. Hakanan kuma a cikin Amurka da Rasha. Masu gudanar da baƙo sun haɗa da Erich Leinsdorf, Carlo Maria Giulini da Sir Georg Solti, waɗanda suka zama babban jagoran ƙungiyar makaɗa a 1979.

A cikin 1982 ƙungiyar makaɗa ta yi bikin jubili na zinare. Wani littafi da aka buga a lokaci guda ya zayyana shahararrun mawakan da suka sami damar yin aiki tare da kungiyar kade-kade ta London Philharmonic Orchestra a cikin shekaru 50 da suka gabata. Baya ga wadanda aka ambata a sama, wasu daga cikinsu sun kasance madugu: Daniel Barenboim, Leonard Bernstein, Eugen Jochum, Erich Klaiber, Sergei Koussevitzky, Pierre Monteux, André Previn da Leopold Stokowski, wasu sun kasance soloists: Janet Baker, Dennis Brain, Alfred Brendel. Pablo Casals, Clifford Curzon, Victoria de los Angeles, Jacqueline du Pré, Kirsten Flagstad, Beniamino Gigli, Emil Gilels, Jascha Heifetz, Wilhelm Kempf, Fritz Kreisler, Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, David Oistrakh, Luciano Pavarotti, Maurizio Pollini, Le Arthur Rubinstein, Elisabeth Schumann, Rudolf Serkin, Joan Sutherland, Richard Tauber da Eva Turner.

A watan Disamba 2001, Vladimir Yurovsky yi aiki a karon farko a matsayin musamman gayyace shugaba tare da makada. A shekara ta 2003, ya zama babban jagoran baƙo na ƙungiyar. Ya kuma gudanar da kungiyar kade-kade a watan Yunin 2007 a wurin bude kide-kide na gidan bikin na Royal bayan gyara. A watan Satumba na 2007, Yurovsky ya zama 11th Principal Conductor na London Philharmonic Orchestra. A cikin Nuwamba 2007, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Philharmonic ta London ta sanar Yannick Nézet-Séguin a matsayin sabon Babban Jagoran Baƙonsu, mai tasiri don lokacin 2008–2009.

Darakta na yanzu kuma darektan fasaha na LPO shine Timothy Walker. Kungiyar Orchestra ta Philharmonic ta London ta fara fitar da CDs karkashin lakabin nata.

Ƙungiyar mawaƙa tana aiki tare da The Metro Voices Choir, wanda kuma ke zaune a London.

An bambanta wasan ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta hanyar haɗin kai, haske na launuka, tsaftar ɗabi'a, da dabarar salon salo. Faɗin repertoire yana nuna kusan duk kayan gargajiya na duniya. Kungiyar Orchestra Philharmonic ta London tana ci gaba da inganta aikin mawakan Ingilishi E. Elgar, G. Holst, R. Vaughan Williams, A. Bax, W. Walton, B. Britten da sauransu. An ba da wani muhimmin wuri a cikin shirye-shiryen zuwa kiɗan kiɗa na Rasha (PI Tchaikovsky , MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, SV Rakhmaninov), da kuma ayyukan da Soviet composers (SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich, AI Khachaturian), musamman London Philharmonic Orchestra. shi ne dan wasa na farko a wajen Tarayyar Soviet na 7th Symphony na SS Prokofiev (wanda E. van Beinum ya gudanar).

Manyan madugu:

1932—1939 — Sir Thomas Beecham 1947-1950 – Eduard van Beinum 1950-1957 – Sir Adrian Boult 1958-1960 – William Steinberg 1962-1966 – Sir John Pritchard 1967-1979 – 1979 Haitink 1983-Haitink – Klaus Tennstedt 1983-1990 — Franz Velzer-Möst 1990-1996 – Kurt Masur Tun 2000 — Vladimir Yurovsky