Tarihin Gong

Gong - kayan kida na kaɗe-kaɗe, wanda ke da nau'ikan iri da yawa. Gong faifai ne da aka yi da ƙarfe, ɗan ɗanɗano a tsakiya, an dakatar da shi kyauta akan tallafi.

Haihuwar gong ta farko

Tsibirin Java, dake kudu maso yammacin kasar Sin, ana kiransa wurin haifuwar gong. Tun daga karni na II BC. An rarraba gong a ko'ina cikin kasar Sin. An yi amfani da gogon tagulla sosai a lokacin tashin-tashina, janar-janar, a ƙarƙashin sautinsa, da ƙarfin hali suka aika da sojoji a yaƙi da abokan gaba. Bayan lokaci, ana fara amfani da shi don wasu dalilai. Har zuwa yau, akwai fiye da bambance-bambancen gongs fiye da talatin daga babba zuwa ƙanana.

Nau'in gongs da fasalin su

An yi gong daga abubuwa daban-daban. Mafi sau da yawa daga wani gami na jan karfe da bamboo. Lokacin da aka buga shi da mallet, diski na kayan aikin ya fara murzawa, yana haifar da ƙarar sauti. Za a iya dakatar da gongs da nau'in kwano. Don manyan gongs, ana amfani da manyan bugu mai laushi. Akwai fasahohin wasan kwaikwayo da yawa. Ana iya kunna kwano ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Yana iya zama masu bugun, kawai shafa yatsa a gefen faifai. Irin wannan gongs sun zama wani ɓangare na addinin Buddha. Ana amfani da kwanon waƙa na Nepale don maganin sauti.

Gong na China da Javanese sune aka fi amfani da su. An yi Sinanci da tagulla. Faifan yana da gefuna sun lanƙwasa a kusurwar 90°. Girmansa ya bambanta daga 0,5 zuwa 0,8 m. Gong na Javanese yana da madaidaicin siffa, tare da ƙaramin tudu a tsakiya. Diamita ya bambanta daga 0,14 zuwa 0,6 m. Sautin gong ya fi tsayi, a hankali yana raguwa, mai kauri. Gungun nonon suna yin sauti daban-daban kuma suna zuwa da girma dabam. An ba da sunan sabon abu saboda gaskiyar cewa an yi wani tsayi a tsakiya, mai kama da siffar nono, wanda aka yi da wani abu daban da babban kayan aiki. A sakamakon haka, jiki yana ba da sauti mai yawa, yayin da nono yana da sauti mai haske, kamar kararrawa. Ana samun irin waɗannan kayan aikin a Burma, Thailand. A kasar Sin, ana amfani da gong don bauta. Gudun iska suna da lebur da nauyi. Sun sami sunansu na tsawon lokacin sautin, kama da iska. Lokacin kunna irin wannan kayan aiki tare da sanduna suna ƙarewa a cikin kawunan nailan, ana jin ƙarar ƙararrawa. Masu ganga masu yin waƙoƙin rock suna son gong ɗin iska.

Gong a cikin gargajiya, kiɗan zamani

Don haɓaka damar sonic, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta symphony suna wasa nau'ikan gong iri-iri. Ƙananan suna wasa da sanduna tare da tukwici masu laushi. A lokaci guda, a kan manyan mallets, wanda ya ƙare tare da tukwici masu ji. Ana amfani da gong sau da yawa don waƙoƙin kida na ƙarshe. A cikin ayyukan gargajiya, an ji kayan aikin tun karni na XNUMX. Giacomo Meyerbeer shine mawaki na farko wanda ya mayar da hankalinsa ga sautinsa. Gong yana ba da damar jaddada mahimmancin lokacin tare da bugun guda ɗaya, sau da yawa yana nuna wani lamari mai ban tsoro, kamar bala'i. Don haka, ana jin sautin gong yayin da aka sace Gimbiya Chernomor a cikin aikin Glinka "Ruslan da Lyudmila". A cikin S. Rachmaninov's "Tocsin" gong yana haifar da yanayi na zalunci. Kayan aiki yana sauti a cikin ayyukan Shostakovich, Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky da sauransu. Har yanzu ana rakiyar wasan kwaikwayo na jama'ar Sinawa a kan mataki tare da gong. Ana amfani da su a cikin arias na wasan kwaikwayo na Beijing, wasan kwaikwayo "Pingju".