Tarihin Vibraslap

Sauraron kiɗan zamani a cikin salon Latin Amurka, wani lokacin za ku iya lura da sautin kayan kida da ba a saba gani ba. Yawancin duka, yana kama da tsatsa mai laushi ko fashewar haske. Muna magana ne game da vibraslap - wani muhimmin sifa na yawancin waƙoƙin kiɗa na Latin Amurka. A ainihinsa, na'urar tana cikin rukuni na masu wayo - kayan kida wanda tushen sautin jiki ne ko sashi, kuma ba kirtani ko membrane ba.

Jawbone - progenitor na vibraslepa

A kusan dukkan al'adun duniya, kayan kida na farko su ne wawayen wakoki. An yi su ne daga abubuwa iri-iri - itace, ƙarfe, ƙasusuwan dabba da hakora. A Cuba, Mexico, Ecuador, ana amfani da kayan halitta sau da yawa don yin kida. Kayayyakin daɗaɗɗa da sanannun kayan kida na Latin Amurka sun haɗa da maracas da guiro, waɗanda aka yi su daga 'ya'yan itacen iguero - bishiyar gourd, da agogo - wani nau'in kararrawa daga harsashi na kwakwa a kan wani katako na musamman. Bugu da ƙari, an yi amfani da kayan asalin dabba don ƙirƙirar kayan aiki; misalin irin waɗannan na'urori shine jawbon. Sunansa a cikin fassarar daga Turanci yana nufin "ƙashin jaw". Ana kuma san kayan aikin da quijada. Abubuwan da aka kera shi shine busassun muƙamuƙi na dabbobin gida - dawakai, alfadarai da jakuna. Kuna buƙatar kunna javbon tare da sanda na musamman, kuna wucewa akan haƙoran dabbobi. Irin wannan motsi mai sauƙi ya haifar da ƙima mai ƙima, wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman tushen rhythmic don haɗakar kiɗa. Abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da jawbon su ne guiro da aka ambata, da kuma reku-reku - sandar da aka yi da bamboo ko ƙahon namun daji mai daraja. Ana amfani da Javbon a cikin al'adun Cuban, Brazilian, Peruvian da kiɗan Mexica. Har ya zuwa yanzu, a lokacin bukukuwan da ake yin kade-kaden jama'a, ana yawan yin kade-kade tare da taimakon quijada.

Fitowar sigar zamani ta quijada

A cikin ƙarni biyu da suka wuce, adadi mai yawa na sabbin kayan kida sun bayyana waɗanda ake amfani da su sosai a cikin kiɗan zamani, galibi kayan aikin jama'a ne suka kafa tushe. Yawancinsu an canza su don ƙarar sauti, mafi kyawu da kwanciyar hankali. An kuma canza na'urori da yawa waɗanda ke taka rawar kaɗa a cikin kiɗan gargajiya: an maye gurbin itace da abubuwan filastik, ƙasusuwan dabbobi da guntun ƙarfe. Irin wannan gyare-gyaren ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa sauti ya zama mai haske da kuma hudawa, kuma an kashe lokaci da ƙoƙari da yawa don yin kayan aiki. Javbon bai togiya ba. A cikin rabin na biyu na karni na karshe, an halicci kayan aiki wanda ke kwaikwayon sautinsa. An kira na'urar "vibraslap". Ya ƙunshi ƙaramin akwati da aka buɗe a gefe ɗaya, wanda aka haɗa shi da sandar ƙarfe mai lanƙwasa zuwa ball, wanda kuma aka yi da itace. A cikin akwatin, wanda ke taka rawar resonator, akwai farantin karfe tare da fil masu motsi. Don cire sautin, ya isa mawaƙin ya ɗauki kayan aikin da hannu ɗaya ta sanda kuma da tafin hannun ɗaya ya bugi buɗaɗɗen bugun ƙwallon. A sakamakon haka, girgizar da ke tasowa a ƙarshen na'urar an watsa shi tare da sandar zuwa na'urar resonator, wanda ya tilasta igiyoyin da ke cikin akwatin suyi rawar jiki, wanda ya haifar da halayen tsagewar muƙamuƙi. Wani lokaci, don ƙarar sauti, ana yin resonator da ƙarfe. Ana amfani da Vibraslaps a cikin wannan ƙira sau da yawa a cikin kayan aikin kaɗa.

Sautin vibraslap halayyar kiɗan Latin Amurka ce. Duk da haka, ana iya jin shi a cikin nau'ikan zamani. Misali mafi ban mamaki na amfani da kayan aiki shine abun da ake kira "Sweet Emotion", wanda Aerosmith ya kirkira a 1975.