Abin dariya a cikin kiɗan gargajiya

Waƙa fasaha ce ta duniya; yana da ikon nuna duk abubuwan al'ajabi da ke faruwa a cikin duniya, gami da abubuwan ban dariya mai wuyar iya bayyanawa. Ana iya haɗawa da kiɗa a cikin kiɗa tare da rubutun ban dariya - a cikin opera, operetta, romance, amma duk wani kayan aiki na kayan aiki za a iya cika shi da shi.

Ƙananan dabaru na manyan mawaƙa

Akwai dabaru da yawa na furcin kiɗa don ƙirƙirar tasirin ban dariya:

• bayanan karya da gangan aka gabatar a cikin masana'antar kiɗa;
• dakatarwar da ba ta dace ba;
• karuwa ko raguwa da bai dace ba a cikin sonority;
• haɗawa a cikin masana'anta na kiɗa na kayan ƙwaƙƙwarar bambance-bambancen da ba su dace da babban abu ba;
• kwaikwayon sautunan da ake iya ganewa cikin sauƙi;
• tasirin sauti da ƙari mai yawa.

Bugu da ƙari, ayyukan kiɗa da ke da farin ciki da farin ciki, ɓarna ko halin wasa za a iya haɗa su cikin sauƙi a cikin nau'in ban dariya, ganin cewa ma'anar "wasan kwaikwayo" a cikin ma'ana mai zurfi shine duk abin da ke haifar da yanayi mai dadi. Wannan shi ne, misali, "A Little Night Serenade" na W. Mozart.

W. Mozart "Little Night Serenade"

Duk nau'ikan suna ƙarƙashin abin dariya

Abin dariya a cikin kiɗa yana da fuskoki da yawa. Mara lahani wargi, baƙin ciki, ɓacin rai, sarcasm juya ya zama ƙarƙashin alkalami na mawaki. Akwai nau'ikan kayan kida iri-iri masu alaƙa da ban dariya: da sauransu. Mafi sau da yawa yana cike da kuzari da motsi, jin daɗi mai kyau kuma yana iya sanya mai sauraro cikin yanayi mai kyau.

Akwai sanannun misalan scherzo a matsayin yanki mai zaman kansa. An gabatar da ban dariya a cikin kiɗa sosai a cikin scherzino MP Mussorgsky. Ana kiran wasan kwaikwayon "Ballet of the Unhatched Chicks." A cikin kiɗan, ana iya jin kwaikwayi na ihun tsuntsu, ana nuna fikafikan kananan fukafukai, da tsalle-tsalle. An ƙirƙira ƙarin tasirin wasan barkwanci ta hanyar santsi, ƙaƙƙarfan tsararriyar waƙar rawa (tsakiyar ɓangaren uku ce), wanda ke yin sauti da bangon bangon bangon da ke haskakawa a cikin babban rajista.

MP Mussorgsky. Ballet na Chicks marasa kyan gani

daga jerin "Hotuna a wani nuni"

Barkwanci ya zama ruwan dare a cikin waƙar gargajiya na mawakan Rasha. Ya isa a ambaci nau'in wasan opera mai ban dariya, wanda aka sani a cikin kiɗan Rasha tun karni na 18. Ga jaruman ban dariya a cikin opera classics, akwai dabarun fasaha na bayyana kida:

• karatun secco ("bushe");
• wasan ban dariya;
• da gangan sauƙi na ƙirar waƙa;
• maimaita maimaitawa da yawa na jimloli masu jitu da juna.

Duk waɗannan fasalulluka suna ƙunshe a cikin babban Rondo na Farlaf, wanda aka rubuta don buffoon bass (wasan opera MI Glinka “Ruslan da Lyudmila”).

MI Glinka. Rondo Farlafa daga opera "Ruslan da Lyudmila"

Barkwanci mara lokaci

Barkwanci a cikin kiɗan gargajiya ba ya yin karanci, kuma a yau yana sauti musamman sabo, an tsara shi cikin sabbin hanyoyin bayyana kida da mawaƙa na zamani ke samu. RK Shchedrin ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayon "Humoresque," wanda aka gina akan tattaunawa mai hankali, sneaking intonations, "makirci" wani nau'i na ɓarna, tare da tsauraran matakai. A ƙarshe, dagewar zage-zage da ba'a suna ɓacewa a ƙarƙashin sautin kaifi, "daga haƙuri" na ƙarshe.

RK Shchedrin Humoreska

Wit, fara'a, fata, irony, expressiveness ne halayyar duka yanayi da kuma music SS Prokofiev. Wasan opera ɗin sa na ban dariya "Ƙaunar Lemu Uku" da alama yana tattara duk nau'ikan ban dariya daga barkwanci mara lahani zuwa ban dariya, ban tsoro da zagi.

Rubuce-rubucen daga opera "Ƙaunar Ƙaunar Lemu Uku"

Ba abin da zai iya farantawa Yariman bakin ciki rai har sai ya sami lemu uku. Wannan yana bukatar jajircewa da so daga jarumin. Bayan abubuwan ban dariya da yawa da suka faru tare da Yarima, jarumar da ta balaga ta sami Gimbiya Ninetta a cikin ɗayan lemu kuma ya cece ta daga mugayen sihiri. Gasar cin nasara, jubilant wasan ƙarshe ya ƙare wasan opera.