Solfeggio |

Solfeggio, solfeggio

Solfeggio na Italiyanci, don haka sunan kiɗan G da F yana sauti

1) Daidai da solmization.

2) Ku. batun da aka haɗa a cikin zagayowar kiɗa-ka'idar. fannonin ilimi. Manufar S. ita ce ilimin ji, sanin abubuwan da ke cikin kiɗa. jawabai da rawar da suke takawa a waka. samfur. An ƙera S. don haɓaka launin waƙa. kuma masu jituwa. memory, ra'ayin rhythmic. rabon kiɗa. sautuna, game da timbre, game da wasu abubuwa na kiɗa. siffofin, da dai sauransu Kiɗa. Abubuwan da ake aiwatar da ilimin ji an ƙirƙira su ne na musamman darussan motsa jiki ko ɓangarorin da aka zaɓa daga zane-zane. lita. Shafin ya hada da osn guda uku. siffofin:

a) solfegging, watau rera waƙa tare da furucin suna. sauti, da kuma aikin mai kai ɗaya. da polygon. motsa jiki na waƙa (ma'auni, tazara, ƙira, da sauransu),

b) waka. dictation,

c) nazari mai ji. Duk waɗannan nau'ikan suna wakiltar hadaddun motsa jiki guda ɗaya na daidaitaccen motsa jiki kuma ana amfani da su a cikin hulɗa, suna ba da gudummawa ga jituwa. ci gaban kunnen mawakin.

A cikin mujiya uch. cibiyoyi suna amfani da tsarin kafaffen, watau cikakke, sauti zuwa. Akwai wasu tsarin, gami da dangi (motsi zuwa), dijital. Cikakken tsarin yana dogara ne akan nazarin yanayin da maɓalli, mai amfani da shi dole ne yayi tunanin daidai matakan yanayin a cikin maɓallin da aka ba. A ƙimar S. akwai hanya mai yawa. da uch. kunna Fitattun mawaka daga Faransa, Jamus, Italiya, Amurka, Hungary, Bulgaria, Poland da sauran ƙasashe sun ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga ci gaban wannan fanni. Daga cikin mawakan Rasha da na Soviet waɗanda suka yi aiki mai albarka a wannan yanki akwai KK Albrecht, NM Ladukhin, AI Rubets, MG Klimov, PN Dragomirov, VV Sokolov, II Dubovsky, NI Demyanov, VV Khvostenko, AL Ostrovsky, SE Maksimov, BV Davydova, DA Blum, BK Alekseev, da dai sauransu.

3) Takaddun shaida. motsa jiki na murya, ch. arr. tare da rakiyar fp., waɗanda ake yin su a cikin wasula kuma suna aiki don haɓaka muryar mawaƙin. A cikin USSR ana kiran su. vocalizations.

4) Sunan yanki na clavier ta FE Bach, yanki don murya tare da piano. R. Shchedrin.

References: Albrecht KK, Course of Solfegy, M., 1880; Dragomirov PN, Littafin rubutu na solfeggio, M.-P., 1923; Ladukhin NM, Kos na Solfeggio a sassa 5, M.-P., 1923, an sake bugawa. M., 1938; nasa, Misalai dubu na ƙamus na kiɗa don 1, 2 da 3 muryoyin, M., 1959; nasa, Solfeggio mai kashi biyu a cikin maɓallan "zuwa", M., 1966; Sokolov Vl., Tarin misalai daga wallafe-wallafen polyphonic, Moscow, 1933; nasa, Primary solfeggio, M., 1945; nasa, Polyphonic solfeggio, M., 1945; Sposobin IV, Tarin Solfeggio ta marubuta daban-daban. Don muryoyin 2 da 3, sassan 1-2, M., 1936; Klimov MG, Solfeggio na farko, M., 1939; Dubovsky II, Hanyar hanya ta monophonic solfeggio don makarantun kiɗa, M., 1938; Khvostenko VV, Solfeggio (monophonic) bisa ga karin waƙa na mutanen Tarayyar Soviet, vol. 1-3, M., 1950-61; Ostrovsky AL, Rubuce-rubuce kan Hanyar Ka'idar kiɗa da Solfeggio, L., 1954, 1970; nasa, Solfeggio Textbook, no. 1-4, L., 1962-78 (An rubuta fitowa ta 2 tare da BA Nezvanov); Litsvenko IG, Course of polyphonic solfeggio, vol. 1-3, M., 1958-68; Ostrovsky AL, Nezvanov BA, Littafin Karatun Solfeggio, vol. 2, L., 1966; Agazhanov AP, Ƙa'idodin sassa huɗu, M., 1961; nasa, Solfeggio Hakika, a'a. 1-2, M., 1965-73; Agazhanov AP, Blum DA, Solfeggio a cikin maɓallan "zuwa", M., 1969; su, Solfeggio. Misalai daga wallafe-wallafen polyphonic, M., 1972; Davydova EV, Hanyoyi na koyarwa dictation na kiɗa, M., 1962; Alekseev BK, Harmonic Solfeggio, M., 1975; Tambayoyi na hanyoyin ilimin ji, Sat. Art., L., 1967; Muller TP, Ƙa'idodin sassa uku, M., 1967; Maksimov SE, Tsarin Waƙa, M., 1967; Alekseev B., Blum D., Tsare-tsare na ƙaƙƙarfan kiɗa, M., 1969; Ilimin kunnen kiɗa, Sat. Art., M., 1977.

AP Agazhanov