Tsayawa gabaɗaya |

Dakatar da gabaɗaya (Jamusanci Gabaɗaya, abbr. GR; hutu gabaɗaya na Ingilishi; Shiru na Faransanci; vuoto na Italiyanci) tsayin daka ne na lokaci guda a cikin duk muryoyin muses. aikin da aka rubuta don babban instr. abun da ke ciki, musamman ga makada. Tsawon lokacin G.p. ba kasa da duka ba. G.p. ana samunsa a gefen muses. siffofin, alal misali, a lokacin sauyawa daga bayyanuwa zuwa ci gaba (bangaren farko na L. Beethoven's 1th symphony), a cikin gabatarwa da lambobin. Kwatsam G.p., dakatar da kwararar kiɗa, yana da halaye na musamman. tunani da samun ban mamaki mahimmanci. Don haka, a cikin kashi na 7 na F. Schubert's Unfinished Symphony, jigon mai daɗi ya katse ba zato ba tsammani kuma, bayan ma'auni na shuru, ana jin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙira. A cikin minuet daga wasan kwaikwayo na No 1 na J. Haydn, mashaya biyu G. p. ana amfani da shi, akasin haka, don ban dariya. tasiri; bayan hutun bazata, jigon ya ƙare da farin ciki. Tsawon lokacin yana tsayawa a cikin kayan aikin ɗaki. da wok. kasidu, da kuma na kayan aiki ɗaya (fp., organ) ana nuna su da kalmar “GP” da wuya, koda kuwa a cikin kiɗa ne. yi aiki iri ɗaya (duba Dakata). Wani lokaci G.p. ana nuna shi da wasu sharuɗɗan (misali, a cikin aikin 104st na Ivan Susanin, a cikin ma'anar G. p., kalmar lungo silenzio - "ana amfani da dogon shiru").

VN Kholopova