Jean-Alexandre Talazac |

Jean-Alexandre Talazac

An haifi Jean-Alexandre Talazac a Bordeaux a shekara ta 1853. Yayi karatu a Paris Conservatory. Ya fara wasansa na farko a wasan opera a shekarar 1877 a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Lyric, wanda ya shahara a wadannan shekarun (fararen duniya na Faust da Romeo da Juliet na Ch. Gounod, The Pearl Seekers and The Beauty of Perth by J. Bizet ya faru a nan. ). Bayan shekara guda, mawaƙin ya shiga cikin shahararrun wasan kwaikwayo na Opera, inda aikinsa ya sami nasara sosai. Darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo a wancan lokacin shi ne sanannen singer da kuma wasan kwaikwayo adadi Leon Carvalho (1825-1897), mijin sanannen singer Maria Miolan-Carvalho (1827-1895), na farko mai yi na sassa na Margarita, Juliet da kuma wani. adadin wasu. Carvalho "ya motsa" (kamar yadda za mu ce yanzu) matashin dan wasan. A cikin 1880, Jean-Alexandre ya auri mawaƙa E. Fauville (wanda aka sani da ta shiga cikin farkon wasan opera na Felicien David na Lalla Rook, wanda ya shahara a lokacin). Kuma bayan shekaru uku, sa'a mafi kyau ta farko ta zo. Jacques Offenbach ya ba shi matsayin Hoffmann a farkon wannan babban aikin na duniya. Shirye-shiryen farawa ke da wuya. Offenbach ya mutu a ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 1880, watanni huɗu kafin fara wasan (10 ga Fabrairu, 1881). Ya bar clavier na opera ne kawai, ba tare da samun lokacin shirya ta ba. An yi haka ne bisa bukatar dangin Offenbach ta mawaki Ernest Guiraud (1837-1892), wanda aka fi sani da tsara recitatives na Carmen. A farkon wasan, an yi wasan opera a cikin wani tsari mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, ba tare da aikin Juliet ba, wanda ya zama kamar masu gudanarwa suna da rikitarwa dangane da wasan kwaikwayo (kawai an adana barcarolle, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aikin Antonia ya koma Venice). . Duk da haka, duk da waɗannan matsalolin, nasarar ta kasance mai girma. Mawaƙi mai haske Adele Isaac (1854-1915), wanda ya yi sassan Olympia, Antonia da Stella, da Talazak sun jimre da ɓarna. Matar mawaki Erminia, wanda, a fili, ba shi da isasshen ƙarfin tunani don zuwa farkon, abokai masu sadaukarwa sun ba da rahoton ci gabansa. Waƙar Hoffmann “The Legend of Kleinsack”, wacce ke da mahimmanci ga gabatarwar, ta yi babban nasara, kuma Talazak ya sami fa'ida sosai a wannan. Mai yiyuwa ne makomar mawakin ta bambanta da a ce opera nan da nan ta yi tattaki na cin nasara a gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na Turai. Koyaya, yanayi mai ban tsoro ya hana hakan. Ranar 7 ga Disamba, 1881, an yi wasan opera a Vienna, kuma washegari (a lokacin wasan kwaikwayo na biyu) an yi mummunar wuta a gidan wasan kwaikwayon, wanda yawancin 'yan kallo suka mutu. Wani "la'ana" ya fadi a kan wasan opera kuma na dogon lokaci suna jin tsoron yin wasan kwaikwayo. Amma kaddara ba ta kare a nan ba. A 1887, Opera Comic ya ƙone. Ba a samu asarar rai ba. Kuma darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo, L. Carvalho, godiya ga wanda Tales of Hoffmann ya sami matakin rayuwarsu, an yanke masa hukunci.

Amma koma Talazak. Bayan nasarar Tales, aikinsa ya ci gaba da sauri. A 1883, Lakme na farko na duniya na L. Delibes (bangaren Gerald), inda abokin tarayya na mawaƙa shine Maria van Zandt (1861-1919). Kuma, a ƙarshe, a ranar 19 ga Janairu, 1884, sanannen farko na Manon ya faru, sannan kuma nasarar nasarar wasan opera a cikin matakan opera na Turai (an shirya shi a Rasha a 1885 a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mariinsky). Duo Heilbronn-Talazak ya kasance abin sha'awa a duniya. Haɗin gwiwar ƙirƙirar su ya ci gaba a cikin 1885, lokacin da suka yi a farkon wasan opera Cleopatra's Night ta mashahurin mawaki Victor Masset a ƙarni na 19. Abin takaici, mutuwar mawaƙin da wuri ya katse irin wannan haɗin gwiwar fasaha mai albarka.

Nasarorin da Talazak ya samu sun taimaka wajen ganin manyan gidajen wasan kwaikwayo suka fara gayyatarsa. A cikin 1887-89 ya zagaya a Monte Carlo, a 1887 a Lisbon, a 1889 a Brussels kuma a karshe a wannan shekarar mawaƙin ya fara halarta a Covent Garden, inda ya rera sassan Alfred a La traviata, Nadir a cikin Bizet's The Pearl. Masu neman, Faust. Ya kamata kuma mu ambaci wani farkon duniya - wasan opera E. Lalo The King daga birnin Is (1888, Paris). Wani muhimmin ci gaba a cikin aikin mawaƙi shi ne shiga cikin farkon wasan Paris na "Samson da Delilah" na C. Saint-Saens (1890, rawar take), wanda aka yi a ƙasarsa shekaru 13 kawai bayan wasan farko na duniya a Weimar (wanda F. Liszt, a cikin Jamusanci). Talazak kuma ya jagoranci ayyukan kide kide da wake-wake. Yana da manyan tsare-tsare masu ƙirƙira. Duk da haka, mutuwar da ba ta dace ba a 1896 ta katse irin wannan aikin mai nasara. An binne Jean-Alexandre Talazac a daya daga cikin unguwannin birnin Paris.

E. Tsodokov