Yadda za a zabi piano mai sauti (royal)?

Idan kun kasance cikin sauti mai kyau kuma kuna son siyan babban piano na sauti na gaske, kuna buƙatar kuɗi mai yawa, ƙaramin ɗaki, da ainihin ilimin manyan pianos. Abubuwa biyu na farko sun rage naku, kuma wannan labarin zai taimaka tare da na ƙarshe.

Sunan "piano" (daga Faransanci "sarauta"), wanda aka karɓa a Rasha, yana jaddada girmansa da alatu kamar babu. Wannan ita ce kawai kayan kida da ke da wannan ikon bayyana mafi ƙanƙanta na waƙar. A natse da ƙarfi, lokaci guda kuma daban, ba zato ba tsammani kuma a hankali, waƙa da yawa a lokaci ɗaya - duk wannan ba matsala bane ga piano. A kan ƙaho, alal misali, ba za ku iya kunna bayanin kula guda goma a lokaci ɗaya ba, amma akan piano duk 88 yana yiwuwa, zai zama wani abu!

Tarihin piano

Aikin guduma inji Ba za a iya kwatanta na “sarkin allon madannai” da maɓallan kiɗan piano da aka ƙirƙira a cikin nasa hoton (ba muna magana game da na dijital ba). Piano ne kawai ke amsawa a hankali don bugun gudu da ƙarfi daban-daban: alal misali, yana watsa sauti lokacin da kuka sake danna maɓalli ɗaya da sauri, piano ba zai iya yin hakan ba.

Shirye-shiryen kirtani da girman kayan aiki suna haifar da sauti mai ƙarfi da zurfi wanda baya buƙatar amplifiers a cikin manyan ɗakunan kide-kide. Ba kamar piano ba, ya fi cika a ciki hatimi , Da kuma kewayon canje-canjensa sun fi fadi.

Babban piano "Bösendorfer" (Neustadt, Austria)

Godiya ga haɗuwa da waɗannan halaye na musamman, babban piano ya zama abin sha'awa ga masu son kiɗa na gaskiya da kuma buƙatar gaggawa ga masu sana'a. An ƙirƙiri manyan ayyuka na musamman akan pianos kuma aikin yana buƙatar abin da ya dace. Piano wani nau'i ne na Rolls Royce a cikin duniyar kiɗa, kuma farashin ya dace da shi!

Yadda za a zabi?

Idan aka ba da babban farashi da kunkuntar da'irar masu amfani, kewayon samfura, iri da farashi yana da ban mamaki. Saboda haka, kafin zabar, yana da daraja fahimtar batun yadda ya kamata. Mun yi nazarin pianos daga ra'ayi na wanda yake buƙatar su kuma me yasa. Dangane da bukatun ku, zaku iya tantance ko “minion” na rabin miliyan ya ishe ku ko kuma idan har yanzu ba za ku iya yin ba tare da babban piano na kide-kide ba. To me zaka zaba.

Don shagali:

Duk wata cibiyar kida, zama makaranta, ɗakin karatu ko philharmonic, tana buƙatar piano, da fiye da ɗaya. Don wuraren wasan raye-raye da yatsun ƙwararrun matasa, ana buƙatar mafi kyawun misalan fasaha na piano. Bugu da ƙari, irin waɗannan cibiyoyi ba sa samun ragi a sararin samaniya (kuma sau da yawa a cikin kudaden kasafin kuɗi).

Babban piano "Steinway & Sons" (Hamburg)

Mafi yawan masu sauraro suna hidima akai-akai manyan pianos . Waɗannan kayan aikin ne na mafi kyawun sauti da halayen wasa, mafi bayyanawa cikin sauti da zurfin wasan kida. Daga cikinsu akwai babban (tsawo fiye da 274 cm) da kananan (daga 225 zuwa 250 cm) wasan kwaikwayo; wasu lokuta ma sun hada da salon kayan aiki daga 210 zuwa 225 cm tsayi.

Lokacin zabar girman babban piano na kide kide, da farko kimanta dakin da kuke shirin saka shi. Babban babban kide kide kide kide (274-308 cm) zai yi sauti mai zurfi da bayyanawa a kowane zauren da ke da yanki sama da 100 m² da rufi sama da mita 3. Nauyin irin wannan piano yana da kusan 500-550 kg.

Ya kamata a lura cewa ba kawai ƙarar sauti ba, amma har ma ingancinsa ya dogara da girman kayan aiki. Daidai da girman jiki, yankin da resonant allon sauti yana canzawa, da kuma tsayi da yawan adadin zaren. Girman piano, mafi kyawun sauti, bayyananni da zurfin sautin da yake da shi.

Domin gida da ilimi:

Ba kowa ba ne ke da ɗaki na mita ɗari don darussan kiɗa. Amma har yanzu ba za ku iya hana mai sha'awar kyau na gaske yin piano ba. Musamman ga wadanda ba su da nasu dakin rawa, a babban gidan piano an halicce shi .

Babban piano "Wm. Knabe & Co."

Wannan karamin kayan aiki ne (tsawon 160-190 cm), dacewa don sanyawa a cikin ofis - kowane ɗaki a cikin gidan gida, gida, fada ko babban ɗaki a cikin ɗaki (yadda girman ɗakin ya kamata, karanta ƙasa). A cikin wannan ya bambanta da ƙarin sauti mai sauti ko babban piano, wanda ya kasance al'ada don sakawa a ɗakin zane na kiɗa ko ɗakin ball. A zamanin d ¯ a, ana kiran ɗakuna a cikin rabin rabin gidan, kyauta don baƙi su shiga. A tarihi, manyan pianos na majalisar ministoci (daki) sun bayyana a cikin shekarun 1820 zuwa 30, bayan da Mista Alpheus Babcock (Ba'amurke) ya ƙirƙira abin da ake kira tsarin kirtani, wanda ya ba da damar rage tsayin jiki da ƙarfi.

Sauti da halayen wasan babban piano na majalisar ministoci sun dogara da tsayinsa ( acoustics ) da kuma aji (zaɓi azuzuwan da alamun da ke ƙasa). Mafi kyawun samfurori ne tare da tsawon 180-190 cm; lokacin da wannan siga ya ragu, saboda dokokin jiki, sautin ya zama mafi muni: ƙananan girman, mafi mahimmanci.

Me yasa manyan pianos na majalisar suna da kyau: daga cikinsu zaku iya samun manyan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun piano da ƙirar ƙima. Misali, masana'antun irin su Steinway & Sons, C. Bechstein, Shigeru Kawai suna samar da pianos na hukuma na kyauta. Kuma kamfanin Mendelssohn yana kera manyan pianos na "Jamus" akan farashi mai daɗi na kasar Sin. A lokaci guda, bayyanar art-deco yana haifar da ra'ayi mai kyau.

Wani nau'in piano "don gidan" shine a minion (ko mini-piano). Wannan kayan aiki ne na mafi ƙarancin sauti da halayen wasa, mafi ƙarancin tsayi (132-155 cm), bayyanar sauti da farashi - idan aka kwatanta da sauran manyan pianos. Ƙirƙiri don farantawa kasuwa yana buƙatar samun kayan aiki mai kyau amma ƙarami.

Piano baby grand “Yamaha”

'Yan kasuwa na Amurka sun gabatar da kalmar "baby grand" ("piano ga yaro"). Tare da wannan sunan, ya fi sauƙi don sayarwa ga iyaye waɗanda ba su san abubuwan da suka dace na halayen kiɗa na piano ba. A gaskiya ma, gajeren tsawon jikin irin wannan piano yana samuwa ta hanyar ragewa resonant allon sautin sauti da tsayin kirtani; saboda wannan, saboda ka'idodin jiki na acoustics, sautin yana "yanke". Har ila yau, ingancin wasa yana lalacewa tare da ƙaramin jiki: gajerun hammers ("sanduna") tare da guduma suna bugun guntun igiyoyin da sauri, ragewa. kewayon tonal magana.

Koyaya, a matakin farko na horo, wannan ya isa sosai. Har yanzu ba a bayyana yadda mummunan sha'awar yaro ga kiɗa yake ba, kuma ba kowa ba ne zai ƙyale kansa ya ɓata ɗakin tare da "matakin" mita biyu don ƙaunar fasaha. Bugu da ƙari, ƙaramin ƙaramar piano, ko ta yaya ƙanƙanta, har yanzu ya fi na yau da kullun kuma har ma da ƙarancin ƙira.

Azuzuwan Piano:

Dangane da ingancin sauti da masana'anta, an raba pianos zuwa nau'o'i da yawa - daga pianos masu ƙima, waɗanda aka yi su don yin oda da sauti a cikin mafi kyawun ɗakunan kide-kide na duniya, zuwa kayan aikin Sinanci masu ƙarancin kuɗi.

Babban pianos "C. Bechstein" (Seifhennersdorf, Jamus)

Daga cikin mafi kyawu ( aji mai daraja ) su ne samfuran irin waɗannan masana'antun (daga 6,900,000 rubles zuwa 11,000,000 rubles):

• Fazioli (Italiya)
• Phoenix (Steingraeber & Söhne) (Jamus - Birtaniya)
• Steingraeber & Söhne (Bayreuth, Jamus)
Steinway & Sons (Hamburg) (Hamburg, Jamus)
• Agusta Förster (Löbau, Jamus)
• Blüthner (Leipzig), Jamus
• Bösendorfer (Neustadt, Austria)
• Grotrian-Steinweg (Braunschweig, Jamus)
• C. Bechstein (Seifhennersdorf, Jamus)
• Mason & Hamlin (Geverhill, Amurka)
• Sauter (Speichengen, Jamus)
• Shigeru Kawai (Ryuyo, Japan)
• Schimmel (jerin Konzert) (Braunschweig, Jamus)
• Steinway & Sons (New York) (New York, Amurka)

Denis Matsuev yana buga piano "Steinway & Sons"

Babban aji  (daga 2,700,000 rubles zuwa 12,000,000 rubles):

• Haessler (Leipzig, Jamus)
K. Kawai (GX series) (Hamamatsu, Japan)
• Pfeiffer (Leonberg, Jamus)
• Petrof (Hradec Kralove, Jamhuriyar Czech)
Rönisch (Leipzig, Jamus)
• Schimmel (Seri na gargajiya) (Braunschweig) , Jamus)
Seiler (Kitzingen, Jamus)
• Yamaha (CX jerin) (Hamamatsu, Japan)

A matsayin madadin arha ga samfuran ƙima, zaku iya siyan kayan da aka shirya na zamani (overhauled) babban piano na sanannen alamar Jamusanci. An ƙirƙira shi sabo da sabbin ƙididdiga na inji , guduma, kirtani, fil da sauran premium aka gyara dangane da jikin wani tsohon piano (daga 700,000 rubles zuwa 5,800,000 rubles).

Ƙananan farashin piano, mafi sauƙi yana cikin ƙira, mafi arha sassa, da sauri tsarin masana'antu. Ko da yake wasu abubuwa ( inji , guduma, kirtani da ma sauti ) na iya zama mai inganci.

Butterfly mini piano na Mendelssohn

The tsakiyar aji ya haɗa da samfuran asali ko nau'ikan nau'ikan (daga 700,000 rubles zuwa 6,000,000 rubles):

• K. Kawai,
• kawaii ,
• Mendelssohn,
• Feurich,
• Kohler & Campbell,
• Knabe & Co.,
• Samick,
• Ritmuller ,
• Brodmann ,
• Irmler

Ajin masu amfani :

• S. Ritter,
• Elise,
• Hailun.

Wane daki ne ya dace da piano?

Ko menene babban piano mai sauti, har yanzu yana da tsada sosai. Ganin cewa wannan kuma mai rikitarwa ne inji , nan da nan tambayar ta taso kan yadda za a kula da ita. Anan akwai wasu matakai masu sauƙi don matsayi da kula da babban piano.

1. Don kada piano yayi kyau, kada ya ɓace a cikin ɗakin kuma kada ya kama duk abin da ke kewaye, zaɓi ɗakin da ya dace:

- jimlar tsayin bangarorin dakin ya kamata ya zama tsawon piano sau 10;
- bude kofofin ko tagogi suna inganta tsabtar fahimtar sauti mara ƙarfi;
- rabo daga tsayin gajere zuwa tsayin bango da tsayin su zuwa tsayin rufi ya kamata ya zama 1: 3 ko 1: 5;
- kar a shigar da wutsiya na piano a kusurwar dakin;

- sanya kafet a ƙarƙashin duk sararin piano don ɗaukar sautin wuce gona da iri;
- yana da kyau a sanya piano a cikin ɗaki tare da rufin da ba daidai ba ko a cikin ɗaki mai siffar trapezoid (ba a layi ɗaya ba ganuwar) fiye da a cikin ɗakin murabba'i;
- sanya piano tare da gefen hagu zuwa taga, yayin ƙoƙarin guje wa fallasa kai tsaye zuwa haskoki;
- Don ɗaukar raƙuman ruwa mai haske, sanya akwatunan littattafai, zane-zane, makafi na katako da makamantansu a cikin ɗakin waɗanda ba su da tsari, kauri, taushi kuma tare da ƙasa mara daidaituwa.

Piano "Samick" a cikin falo

2. Don hana jiki bushewa:

- kar a shigar da piano kusa da radiator, murhu, taga bude;
- guje wa zafi mai zafi a cikin hunturu, amfani da kwandishan a lokacin rani;
- saka idanu zafi na iska, ya kamata ya kasance a kusa da 42% (duba yanayin zafi tare da hygrometer kuma, idan ya cancanta, humidifiers tare da humidifiers na musamman);
- kar a yi amfani da piano a matsayin madaidaicin gilashin, kofuna da vases na ruwa. Ruwa na iya lalata kayan aiki har abada.

3. Don kula da ingancin piano, kira mai kunnawa aƙalla sau ɗaya a shekara. Ba wai kawai zai ƙarfafa kirtani ba, amma kuma yana sarrafa daidaitattun kulawar yau da kullum.

Duk inda piano ya bayyana, yana haifar da yanayi na musamman wanda kyawawan kyawawan halaye da tsattsauran ra'ayi ke mulki. Kayan aikin sarauta na gaske! Masu sha'awar fasaha na gaske ba za a dakatar da ko dai farashi ko wahala ba. Amma idan kuna neman ƙarin maƙasudai masu amfani, kula da "analogues" marasa fa'ida: m da kuma piano na dijital , hada-hada kuma ko da dijital grand piano . Kowace daga cikinsu yana da nasa abũbuwan amfãni: m, shi ne m, sauƙi na amfani da kiyayewa, low cost, dijital damar, da dai sauransu Karanta game da su a cikin mu. tushen ilimi .

Ko da yake, ko ta yaya gyare-gyaren zamani na "mai dacewa", ba sa ƙara sauti mai zurfi mai rai. Masu sanin gaskiya sun san wannan. Kuma saya piano.