Riccardo Muti |

Riccardo Muti

A halin yanzu shi ne Daraktan Kiɗa na Mawakan Symphony na Chicago. Shekaru 45 yana aiki tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Philharmonic Vienna.

An haife shi a 1941 a Naples. Ya sauke karatu tare da girmamawa daga sashen piano na Conservatory na San Pietro a Majella (aji na Vincenzo Vitale). A matsayinsa na mawaki kuma madugu, ya yi karatu a Milan Conservatory. G. Verdi (aji na Bruno Bettinelli da Antonio Votto).

Laureate na 1967st Prize a Gasar don Gudanarwa mai suna G. Cantelli (Milan, 1968). Daga 1980 zuwa 1971 shi ne babban jagoran bikin Florentine Musical May. A cikin XNUMX, bisa gayyatar Herbert von Karajan, ya fara halarta a bikin Salzburg kuma tun daga lokacin ya kasance mai halarta na yau da kullun.

Daga 1973 zuwa 1982 ya jagoranci kungiyar kade-kade ta Philharmonic ta London, inda ya gaji Otto Klemperer. Daga 1980 zuwa 1992 - Philadelphia Symphony (Magabacin Muti shine Eugene Ormandy).

Daga 1986 zuwa 2005 ya kasance darektan kiɗa na La Scala Theater. Daga cikin manyan nasarorin da Mozart ya yi a kan libretto na da Ponte (Aure na Figaro, Don Giovanni, Abin da kowa yake yi kenan), Wagner tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen, da wuya mawaƙa na makarantar Neapolitan na karni na 7 suka yi, operas ta Gluck. , Cherubini da Spontini. Samar da "Tattaunawar Karmel" ta Poulenc an ba da lambar yabo. F. Abiati. Ƙarshen ayyukan Riccardo Muti a La Scala shine farkon farkon wasan opera na Salieri Gane Turai (Disamba 2004, XNUMX), wanda aka sake buɗewa bayan sabuntawa.

Verdi ya gudanar da wasan operas da yawa. Ya yi tare da Berlin Philharmonic, Bavarian Rediyo Symphony Orchestra, New York Philharmonic, da National Orchestra na Faransa. A cikin 2004, ya kafa ƙungiyar Orchestra na matasa na L. Cherubini, tare da wanda, a cikin 2007-2012, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Trinity Festival a Salzburg, ya mayar da ayyukan da aka manta da mawaƙa na makarantar Neapolitan na karni na 45 zuwa mataki. Domin shekaru XNUMX yana aiki tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Philharmonic Vienna.

Sau hudu - a cikin 1993, 1997, 2000, 2004 - Muti ya gudanar da shahararrun kide-kide na sabuwar shekara na makada a Vienna Musikverein.

Tun daga 2010, ya kasance darektan kiɗa na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Symphony ta Chicago. Rikodi kai tsaye na Verdi's Requiem tare da Mawakan Symphony na Chicago da Chorus wanda Riccardo Muti ya jagoranta an ba shi lambar yabo ta Grammy a cikin nau'i biyu: "Mafi kyawun Album na gargajiya" (a tsakanin 'yan soloists - Olga Borodina da Ildar Abdrazakov) da "Mafi kyawun Ayyukan Choir" (2011) .

Muti ya ba da kide-kide a Sarajevo (1997), Beirut (1998), Jerusalem (1999), Moscow (2000), Yerevan and Istanbul (2001), a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin "Hanyoyin Abotaka" (Le vie dell'Amicizia) auspices na Festival a Ravenna, New York (2002), Cairo (2003), Damascus (2004), El Jeme (Tunisia, 2005), Meknes (2006), Lebanon (2007), Mazara del Vallo (2008), Sarajevo ( 2009), Trieste (2010) da Nairobi (2011).

Daga cikin lambobin yabo da laƙabi masu yawa na madugu akwai mai riƙe da Grand Cross na Order of Merit na jamhuriyar Italiya, mai riƙe da jami'in Cross of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus, jami'in Order of the Legion Daraja, babban kwamandan kwamanda na Order of the British Empire, mai riƙe da lambar yabo mafi girma na Vatican - Great Cross I class of Order of St. Gregory the Great.

Memba mai girma na Ƙungiyar Abokan Kiɗa na Vienna, Kotun Kotu ta Vienna, Opera na Jihar Vienna da ƙungiyar mawaƙa Philharmonic Vienna. Darakta rayuwa mai girma na Rome Opera.

An ba shi lambar yabo ta Azurfa ta Mozarteum ta Salzburg, da Order of Friendship (Rasha), da Wolf Prize (Isra'ila), Prize. Birgit Nilsson (Sweden), Opera News Awards (Amurka), Yariman Asturias Prize (Spain), Vittorio de Sica Prize da Diploma na girmamawa daga Jami'ar IULM ta Milan, Diploma na girmamawa daga Jami'ar L'Orientale ta Neapolitan. Likita na Haruffa na Humane daga Makarantar Kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo a Jami'ar DePaul a Chicago.