Hakanan |

ital. basso - low; Bass na Faransa; Turanci bass

1) Mafi qarancin muryar namiji. Akwai babba, ko farin ciki, bass (Basso Cantante na Italiyanci) da ƙananan, ko zurfin bass (Basso profundo na Italiyanci), a cikin wasan opera - halayyar, bass mai ban dariya (Basso buffo na Italiyanci). Babban bass yana da nau'i biyu: lyrical - mai laushi da ban mamaki - mafi karfi; kewayon bass na lyrical - G-f1, mai ban mamaki - F-e1. Manyan bass suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin manyan sautunan sama da ƙarancin ƙarar ƙaramar sauti. Ƙananan bass (a cikin waƙoƙin mawaƙa na Rasha ana kiransa "tsakiya") an bambanta ta hanyar zurfi, cikakken sauti a cikin ƙananan rajista da kuma jinkiri - a cikin babba; kewayon sa shine (C, D) E - d1 (e1).

Daga cikin mafi kyawun sassan opera na bass masu girma (melodious) sune Wotan (Valkyrie), Susanin, Boris Godunov, Dosifey, Konchak, Kutuzov, don ƙananan (zurfin) bass - Sarastro (Magic sarewa), Osmin (Sace daga Seraglio "Mozart). ), Fafner ("Siegfried"), don bass mai ban dariya - Bartolo ("Barber of Seville"), Gerolamo ("Auren Sirrin" na Cimarosa), Farlaf.

High and low basses suna samar da rukunin sauti na bass kuma a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa suna yin ɓangaren bass na biyu (bangaren bass na farko ana yin su ta hanyar baritones, waɗanda wasu lokuta ana haɗa su da basses na lyrical). A cikin mawaƙa na Rasha, akwai nau'in bass na musamman, mafi ƙasƙanci - bass octaves tare da kewayon (A1) B1 - a (c1); Muryoyin Octavist suna da kyau musamman a cikin mawakan cappella. Bass-baritone - duba Baritone.

2) Mafi ƙasƙanci na yanki na kiɗan polyphonic.

3) Bass na dijital (basso continuo) - duba Babban bass.

4) Kayan kida na ƙananan rajista - tuba-bass, bass biyu, da dai sauransu, da kuma jama'a cello - basola (Ukraine) da basetlya (Belarus).

I. Mr. Lickenko