Rikodin gitatan sauti

Gitarar Acoustic, kamar duk sauran kayan kida, ana iya yin rikodin su duka a gida da kuma a cikin ƙwararrun ɗakin studio. Zan magance yadda ake yin shi da kyau a gida. Za ku koyi cewa akwai hanyoyi daban-daban guda biyu don yin wannan.

Hanya ta farko: haɗin kai tsaye na guitar-acoustic guitar Gitarar wutar lantarki suna sanye da na'urorin lantarki waɗanda ke ba su damar haɗa su zuwa amplifier, mixer, powermixer, ko na'ura mai jiwuwa. Babban bayani don wasa kai tsaye, amma ba tasiri sosai a cikin yanayin studio, waɗanda ba su da ƙarfi fiye da kan mataki. Gitar da aka yi rikodi an haɗa kai tsaye zuwa, alal misali, ƙirar mai jiwuwa ko makirufo ko soket ɗin layi akan kwamfutar ta babban jack - babban kebul jack (babban jack - ƙaramin adaftar jack galibi ana buƙata don kwamfutar). Gitar masu amfani da wutar lantarki suna amfani da piezoelectric ko magnetic pickups. Ba mahimmanci bane, saboda duka nau'ikan ɗaukar hoto "karya ne" sautin guitar a cikin wani ɗakin aiki, ba shakka, kowane ɗabi'ar yana da mahimmanci yanzu.

Makirifo na acoustic amplifier ya zo a hankali, amma wannan ra'ayin ya faɗo daga gudu saboda tabbataccen dalili. Kun riga kun buƙaci makirufo don shi, kuma kayan aikin sauti koyaushe ya fi kyau a yi rikodin da makirufo kai tsaye, kuma kada ku fara kunna shi sannan a yi rikodin shi da makirufo ta wata hanya. Ƙarshen ita ce, idan kana da ko ba ka son samun makirufo, za ka iya yin rikodin guitar ta electro-acoustic kai tsaye, amma ingancin rikodin zai zama mafi muni fiye da hanya ta biyu, wanda zan gabatar da shi nan da nan. . Idan kana da guitar sauti ba tare da ɗaukar hoto ba, yana da fa'ida don yin rikodin shi a cikin makirufo fiye da kunna shi.

karba don gitar acoustic

Hanya ta biyu: yin rikodin guitar tare da makirufo Me za mu buƙaci don wannan hanyar? Akalla makirufo daya, ma’auran microphone da na’urar sadarwa ta audio (idan ana so, zai iya zama powermixer ko mixer, duk da cewa na’urorin sauti sun fi sauki wajen saita su domin an inganta su wajen mu’amala da kwamfuta) kuma ba shakka kwamfuta. Iyakar abin da za a iya rasa shi ne na'urar sarrafa sauti, amma ban ba da shawarar wannan mafita ba. Ana iya haɗa makirufo wani lokaci zuwa katin sauti na ciki na kwamfuta. Duk da haka, irin wannan katin dole ne ya kasance mai inganci sosai don samun damar yin aiki da shi. Abubuwan mu'amalar sauti na waje sun fi yawancin katunan sauti na kwamfuta, galibi suna samun duka jack da soket na XLR (watau kwas ɗin makirufo na al'ada), kuma sau da yawa + 48V ikon fatalwa (ana buƙatar amfani da microphones na na'urar, amma ƙari akan wancan daga baya).

Yi rikodin guitar tare da makirufo ɗaya

Dukansu na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto da marufofi masu ƙarfi sun dace don yin rikodi na gitar sauti. Capacitors suna rikodin sauti ba tare da canza launi ba. A sakamakon haka, rikodin yana da tsabta sosai, har ma za ka iya cewa bakararre ne. Makirifo masu ƙarfi suna canza sautin a hankali. Rikodin zai zama dumi. Yawan amfani da makirufo mai ƙarfi a cikin kiɗa ya haifar da kunnuwan masu sauraro suna amfani da sautunan ɗumi, kodayake rikodin da makirufo mai ɗaukar hoto zai yi kama da na halitta. Gaskiyar ita ce, microphones masu ɗaukar hoto sun fi kulawa fiye da makirifo mai ƙarfi. Bugu da kari, na'urar daukar hotan takardu na bukatar wutar lantarki ta musamman + 48V, wanda yawancin mu'amalar sauti, mahaɗa ko na'ura mai ƙarfi za su iya bayarwa ga irin wannan makirufo, amma ba duka ba.

Lokacin da kuka zaɓi nau'in makirufo, kuna buƙatar zaɓar girman diaphragm ɗin sa. Ƙananan diaphragms suna da saurin kai hari da mafi kyawun canja wurin manyan mitoci, yayin da manyan diaphragms suna da ƙarin sautin zagaye. Abu ne na ɗanɗano, yana da kyau a gwada makirufo tare da girman diaphragm daban-daban da kanku. Wani fasalin microphones shine kai tsaye. An fi amfani da makirufo na unidirectional don gitar sauti. Maimakon haka, ba a amfani da makirufo mai madaidaici. A matsayin abin sha'awa, zan iya ƙara cewa don ƙarin sauti na na da, zaku iya amfani da ribbon mics, waɗanda ƙananan nau'ikan makirufo ne masu ƙarfi. Su ma makirufo ne na hanya biyu.

Makirifon Ribbon ta Electro-Harmonix

Har yanzu ana buƙatar saita makirufo. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don sanya makirufo. Dole ne ku gwada daga nesa daban-daban da matsayi daban-daban. Zai fi kyau ka tambayi wani ya sake kunna ƴan waƙoƙi kuma ka yi tafiya da makirufo da kanka, yayin sauraron wurin da ya fi kyau. Wannan yana da mahimmanci saboda ɗakin da aka sanya kayan aiki kuma yana rinjayar sautin guitar. Kowane ɗaki ya bambanta, don haka lokacin canza ɗakuna, nemi wurin makirufo daidai. Hakanan zaka iya yin rikodin guitar sitiriyo tare da makirufo biyu ta sanya su a wurare daban-daban guda biyu. Zai ba da sauti daban-daban wanda zai iya zama mafi kyau.

Summation Kuna iya samun sakamako masu ban mamaki sosai lokacin yin rikodin gitar sauti. A zamanin yau, muna da zaɓi na yin rikodi a gida, don haka bari mu yi amfani da shi. Rikodin gida yana zama sananne sosai. Ƙarin masu fasaha masu zaman kansu suna zaɓar yin rikodin wannan hanya.