Otmar Suitner |

Omar Suitner

Ɗan Tyrolean da ɗan Italiyanci, ɗan Ostiriya ta haihuwa, Otmar Süitner ya ci gaba da al'adar gudanar da Viennese. Ya fara karatunsa na kade-kade ne a dakin ajiyar kayan tarihi na garinsu na Innsbruck a matsayin dan wasan pian, sannan a Salzburg Mozarteum, inda, ban da piano, ya kuma karanci gudanarwa a karkashin jagorancin hazikin mai fasaha kamar Clemens Kraus. Malamin ya zama masa abin koyi, ma'auni, wanda sai ya yi marmarin gudanar da ayyuka masu zaman kansu, wanda ya fara a 1942 a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na lardin Innsbruck. Suitener ya sami damar koyan Rosenkavalier na Richard Strauss a wurin marubucin da kansa. A cikin waɗannan shekarun, duk da haka, ya fi yin wasan piano, yana ba da kide-kide a birane da yawa na Austria, Jamus, Italiya da Switzerland. Amma nan da nan bayan karshen yakin, mai zane ya ba da kansa gaba ɗaya don gudanar da shi. Matashin mawaƙin yana jagorantar ƙungiyar makaɗa a cikin ƙananan garuruwa - Remscheid, Ludwigshafen (1957-1960), yawon shakatawa a Vienna, da kuma manyan cibiyoyin Jamus, Italiya, Girka.

Duk wannan shine farkon tarihin aikin gudanarwa na Suitener. Amma ainihin shahararsa ta fara ne a cikin 1960, bayan da aka gayyace mai zane zuwa Jamhuriyar Dimokuradiyyar Jamus. A nan ne, yana jagorantar ƙungiyoyin kiɗa na ban mamaki, Suitener ya koma cikin sahun gaba na masu gudanarwa na Turai.

Tsakanin 1960 zuwa 1964, Süitner ya kasance shugaban Dresden Opera da kuma Staatschapel Orchestra. A cikin wadannan shekaru ya shirya da yawa sabon productions, gudanar da dama kide kide, ya yi manyan guda biyu yawon bude ido tare da makada - zuwa Prague Spring (1961) da kuma USSR (1963). Mai zane ya zama babban abin so na jama'a na Dresden, wanda ya saba da manyan mutane da yawa a cikin fasahar gudanarwa.

Tun daga 1964, Otmar Süitner ya kasance shugaban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Jamus - Opera na Jahar Jamus a babban birnin GDR - Berlin. Anan basirarsa mai haske ta bayyana sosai. Sabbin fina-finai, rikodi a kan rikodin, kuma a lokaci guda sabbin yawon shakatawa a cikin manyan cibiyoyin kiɗan a Turai suna haɓaka Syuitner da ƙari. "A cikin mutuminsa, Opera na Jihar Jamus ya sami shugaba mai iko kuma mai hazaka wanda ya ba da wasan kwaikwayo da kide-kide na gidan wasan kwaikwayo sabon haske, ya kawo sabon rafi a cikin tarihinsa kuma ya wadatar da yanayin fasaharsa," in ji ɗaya daga cikin masu sukar Jamus.

Mozart, Wagner, Richard Strauss - wannan shine tushen repertoire na mai zane. Mafi girman nasarorin kirkire-kirkirensa suna da alaƙa da ayyukan waɗannan mawaƙa. A kan matakan Dresden da Berlin ya shirya Don Giovanni, The Magic Flute, The Flying Dutchman, Tristan da Isolde, Lohengrin, The Rosenkavalier, Elektra, Arabella, Capriccio. An karrama Suitener akai-akai tun 1964 don shiga cikin Bikin Bayreuth, inda ya gudanar da Tannhäuser, The Flying Dutchman da Der Ring des Nibelungen. Idan muka ƙara zuwa wannan cewa Fidelio da The Magic Shooter, Tosca da The Bartered Bride, kazalika da daban-daban symphonic ayyuka, sun bayyana a cikin repertoire a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da fadi da kuma shugabanci na artist ta m sha'awar za su bayyana a fili. Har ila yau, masu sukar sun amince da roko na farko ga aikin zamani a matsayin nasarar da ba ta da tabbas na mai gudanarwa: kwanan nan ya kaddamar da wasan opera "Puntila" na P. Dessau a kan mataki na Opera na Jihar Jamus. Har ila yau, Suitener ya mallaki rikodin rikodi da yawa akan faya-fayan ayyukan opera tare da halartar fitattun mawakan Turai - "The Sace daga Seraglio", "Bikin Bikin Figaro", "Barber of Seville", "The Bartered Bride", "Salome".

“Suitner har yanzu yana da ƙuruciya don ya yi la’akari da ci gabansa har ya kai ga cikakke,” in ji wani ɗan Jamus mai suka E. Krause a shekara ta 1967. “Amma har yanzu a bayyane yake cewa wannan ƙwararren mai fasaha ne na zamani wanda yake gani kuma ya ƙunshi lokacinmu tare da duk abin da ya kirkira. kasancewa. A wannan yanayin, babu buƙatar kwatanta shi da masu gudanarwa na sauran al'ummomi idan ana maganar watsa waƙar da ta gabata. Anan ya gano kunnen nazari a zahiri, ma'anar siffa, matsanancin yanayin wasan kwaikwayo. Pose da pathos gaba ɗaya baƙo ne a gare shi. Tsabtace nau'i yana haskaka shi ta hanyar filastik, an zana layin makin tare da ma'auni mai ƙima mara iyaka. Sautin rai shine muhimmin ginshikin irin wannan fassarar, wanda ake isar da shi ga ƙungiyar makaɗa ta gajeru, taƙaitacciya, amma motsin motsi. Suitener yana ba da umarni, jagora, jagora, amma da gaske ba ya taɓa zama maƙasudi a tsayawar madugu. Kuma sauti yana rayuwa akan…

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969