Oboe d'amore: tsarin kayan aiki, tarihi, sauti, bambanci da oboe

Oboe d'amore tsohon kayan aikin iska ne. Sunansa oboe d'amore (hautbois d'amour) da aka fassara zuwa Rashanci yana nufin "oboe na soyayya".

Na'urar

An yi samfurin daga itace na halitta tare da nau'i mai nau'i biyu. Na dangin obo ne.

Ya bambanta da oboe da aka saba a cikin tsayin daka (kimanin 72 cm da daidaitattun 65 cm), ba mai tabbatarwa ba, amma, akasin haka, a cikin sauti mai laushi, mai zurfi da taushi.

Ƙarrawa mai siffar pear na kayan aiki yayi kama da ƙaho na Ingilishi. Hakanan yana da S-tube mai lanƙwasa wanda ke ba da haɗin kai ga harka.

sauti

Dangane da matakin sauti, damur na iya zama:

• babba;
• mezzo-soprano.

Ana gabatar da kewayon daga gishiri na ƙaramin octave zuwa 3rd re. Ana ɗaukar samfur ɗin yana canzawa, wato, tsarin sa yana ba da ƙaramar ƙaramar sulusi ƙasa da wanda aka rubuta a cikin bayanin kula.

Tarihi

An kirkiro kayan aikin ne a farkon karni na 18, mai yiwuwa a Jamus. Christoph Graupner ya fara amfani da shi akan babban mataki a cikin 1717 don wasan kwaikwayon Wie wunderbar ist Gottes Gut. Samfurin ya yi rawar jiki tare da sauti mai ban mamaki - daraja, kwantar da hankali, zurfi.

Yawancin wasan kwaikwayo, cantatas, da concertos an rubuta su ƙarƙashin d'amore. JG Graun, GF Telemann, ID Heinichen, KG Graun, I. Kh. Roman, IK Rellig, JF Fash sun ƙirƙiri ƙwararrun ƙwararru don wannan kayan aikin. Kuma daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan wannan samfurin, zaku iya suna In Spiritum Sanctum, wanda Johann Sebasian Bach ya tattara.

Oboe damour na katako ya rasa mahimmancinsa zuwa ƙarshen karni na 18. Godiya ga aikin mawaƙa Claude Debussy, Richard Strauss, Frederic Delius, Maurice Ravel, kayan aikin ya zama mafi buƙata bayan ƙarni. A halin yanzu ba a cika amfani da shi ba.