Karnay: menene, tsarin kayan aiki, tarihi, sauti, amfani

Karnay kayan kida ne na jama'a na jan karfe ko tagulla na kaɗe-kaɗe da aka saba yi a Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Iran. Daga harsunan Uzbek da Tajik, an fassara sunanta a matsayin na'i (busa sarewa na itace) ga kurame.

Tsarin kayan aiki

Karnay ya ƙunshi bututun tagulla ko tagulla mai tsayi mita 2-3 ba tare da ramuka da bawuloli tare da tsawo na conical a ƙarshen a cikin siffar kararrawa. Ana shigar da madaidaicin bakin magana a cikin bututu daga kunkuntar gefen.

Saboda gaskiyar cewa karnay ya ƙunshi sassa uku, yana da sauƙi don sufuri.

Akwai karnai madaidaiciya kuma mai lankwasa. Ana amfani da kai tsaye akai-akai.

Cirar sauti

Ciro sautuna, carnicker yana danna bakin baki yana busa. Mawaƙin yana riƙe da ƙaho da hannaye biyu, ya juya gefe, yana aika siginar kiɗa. Don riƙewa, busa ta kayan aiki, kuna buƙatar ƙarfi mai ban mamaki.

Karnay yana da ƙarfi, ƙara, sauti mai zurfi, mai kama da timbre zuwa trombone, sikelin yanayi. Kewayon shine octave, amma tare da maigidan ya zama ainihin aikin fasaha. Sautin kamar rurin namun daji ne.

Yawancin lokaci ba ya yin solo, amma yana yin kida tare da surnay (ƙaramin kayan aikin iska) da nagor ( yumbu timpani).

Tarihi

Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin kayan kida. Yana da shekaru 3000. Wannan bututun ya biyo bayan sojojin Tamerlane da Genghis Khan wajen yaki. A zamanin da, ana amfani da karnai:

• don sadarwa, a matsayin kayan aiki na sigina;
• a kan tafiye-tafiyen fareti na shugabannin sojoji;
• don zaburar da mayaƙa;
• a zuwan masu shela;
• don sanar da farkon yakin, wuta;
• a cikin gungun mawaƙa masu yawo;
• don nuna farkon bukuwan jama'a, wasan kwaikwayo ta masu yawo, wasan tsana.

Kuma yanzu karnai yana son mutane, babu wani muhimmin al'amari da zai iya yi sai da shi. Ana jinsa a lokuta daban-daban:

• farati, bukukuwan taro;
• bukukuwan aure;
• wasan kwaikwayo na circus;
• bukukuwa a lokacin haihuwar yaro;
• a bude da rufe gasar wasanni.

Karnai ya zama misali na yadda mutanen gabas suke kiyaye al'adunsu a hankali.