Paul Paray |

Paul Paray

Paul Pare yana daya daga cikin mawakan da Faransa ke alfahari da su. Rayuwarsa gabaɗaya ta sadaukar da kai ga hidimar fasaharsa ta asali, hidimar ƙasarsa ta haihuwa, wadda mawaƙin ya kasance mai kishin ƙasa. An haifi shugaba na gaba a cikin dangin mawaƙin mai son lardi; mahaifinsa ya taka rawa kuma ya jagoranci kungiyar mawaka, wanda dansa bai dade ba ya fara wasa. Tun yana ɗan shekara tara, yaron ya yi karatun kiɗa a Rouen, kuma a nan ya fara yin wasan pianist, ƙwararru da organist. An ƙarfafa hazaƙarsa da yawa kuma an ƙirƙira su a cikin shekarun karatu a Paris Conservatory (1904-1911) ƙarƙashin irin waɗannan malamai kamar Ks. Leroux, P. Vidal. A cikin 1911 Pare ya sami Prix de Rome don cantata Janica.

A lokacin ɗalibinsa, Pare ya yi rayuwa yana wasa da cello a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Sarah Bernard. Daga baya, yayin da yake aiki a soja, ya fara tsayawa a shugaban ƙungiyar makaɗa - duk da haka, ƙungiyar tagulla ce ta rundunarsa. Sannan ya biyo bayan shekarun yaki, zaman talala, amma ko da Pare ya yi kokarin samun lokaci don nazarin kida da abun da ke ciki.

Bayan yaƙin, Paré bai sami aiki nan da nan ba. A ƙarshe, an gayyace shi don gudanar da ƙaramin ƙungiyar makaɗa da suka yi a lokacin rani a ɗaya daga cikin wuraren shakatawa na Pyrenean. Wannan rukunin ya haɗa da mawaƙa arba'in daga cikin mafi kyawun ƙungiyar makaɗa a Faransa, waɗanda suka taru don samun ƙarin kuɗi. Sun yi farin ciki da gwanintar shugabansu da ba a san su ba, kuma suka sa shi ya yi ƙoƙari ya maye gurbin madugu a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗar Lamoureux, wadda a lokacin tsofaffi da marasa lafiya C. Chevillard ke jagoranta. Bayan wani lokaci, Pare ya sami damar yin wasansa na farko tare da wannan ƙungiyar makaɗa a cikin zauren Gaveau kuma, bayan nasarar halarta ta farko, ya zama jagora na biyu. Ya yi suna da sauri kuma bayan mutuwar Chevillard na tsawon shekaru shida (1923-1928) ya jagoranci tawagar. Bayan haka Pare ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai gudanarwa a Monte Carlo, kuma daga 1931 ya kuma jagoranci daya daga cikin mafi kyawun ƙungiyoyi a Faransa - ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Columns.

A ƙarshen shekaru arba'in Pare ya sami suna a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun jagora a Faransa. Amma lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka mamaye birnin Paris, ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa don nuna adawa da sauya sunan kungiyar makada (Colonne Bayahude ne) ya tafi Marseille. Duk da haka, ba da daɗewa ba ya bar nan, ba ya son bin umarnin maharan. Har zuwa lokacin da aka saki, Pare ya kasance memba na kungiyar Resistance, ya shirya kide-kide na kida na Faransanci, wanda Marseillaise ya yi sauti. A cikin 1944, Paul Pare ya sake zama shugaban ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Columns, wanda ya jagoranci wasu shekaru goma sha ɗaya. Tun 1952 ya jagoranci kungiyar kade-kade ta Detroit Symphony a Amurka.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Pare, wanda ke zaune a ƙasashen waje, ba ya karya dangantaka ta kusa da kiɗa na Faransa, sau da yawa yana tafiya a cikin Paris. Domin hidima ga fasahar gida, an zabe shi memba na Cibiyar Faransa.

Pare ya shahara musamman don wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗan Faransa. An bambanta salon jagoran mai zane ta hanyar sauƙi da girma. "Kamar babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na gaske, yana watsar da ƙananan sakamako don sanya aikin ya zama mai girma da siriri. Yakan karanta ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ’yan Adam masu sauƙi, kai tsaye da kuma gyare-gyaren maigida,” in ji wani ɗan sukar ɗan Amurka W. Thomson game da Paul Pare. Masu sauraron Soviet sun saba da fasahar Pare a 1968, lokacin da ya gudanar da daya daga cikin kide-kide na Orchestra na Paris a Moscow.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969