Nikolai Andreevich Malko |

Nikolai Malko

Asalin Rashanci, ɗan asalin birnin Brailov a lardin Podolsk, Nikolai Malko ya fara aikinsa a matsayin jagoran ƙungiyar ballet na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mariinsky a St. Petersburg, kuma ya gama shi a matsayin darektan kiɗa na Sydney Philharmonic. Amma ko da yake ya rayu wani muhimmin bangare na rayuwarsa a kasashen waje, Malko ko da yaushe ya kasance dan wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha, wakilin makarantar gudanarwa, wanda ya hada da masanan da yawa na wasan kwaikwayo na farkon rabin karni na XNUMX - S. Koussevitzky, A. Pazovsky , V. Suk, A. Orlov, E. Cooper da sauransu.

Malko ya zo gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mariinsky a 1909 daga St. Petersburg Conservatory, inda malamansa suka kasance N. Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Lyadov, A. Glazunov, N. Cherepnin. Ƙwararren ƙwarewa da horarwa mai kyau sun ba shi damar ɗaukar matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin masu gudanarwa na Rasha. Bayan juyin juya halin, Malko yi aiki na wani lokaci a Vitebsk (1919), sa'an nan yi da kuma koyar a Moscow, Kharkov, Kyiv, kuma a cikin tsakiyar XNUMXs ya zama babban shugaba na Philharmonic kuma farfesa a Conservatory a Leningrad. Daga cikin dalibansa akwai mawaƙa da yawa waɗanda har yanzu suna cikin manyan masu gudanarwa na ƙasarmu a yau: E. Mravinsky, B. Khaikin, L. Ginzburg, N. Rabinovich da sauransu. A lokaci guda, a cikin kide kide da wake-wake da Malko, da yawa novelties na Soviet music aka yi a karon farko, kuma daga cikinsu shi ne D. Shostakovich's First Symphony.

Tun daga shekarar 1928, Malko ya zauna a kasashen waje na shekaru da yawa kafin yakin, cibiyar aikinsa ita ce Copenhagen, inda ya koyar a matsayin jagora kuma daga inda ya yi yawon shakatawa da yawa a kasashe daban-daban. (Yanzu a babban birnin kasar Denmark, don tunawa da Malko, an gudanar da gasar kasa da kasa na masu gudanarwa, wanda ke dauke da sunansa). Har yanzu kiɗan Rasha sun mamaye babban wuri a cikin shirye-shiryen madugu. Malko ya sami suna a matsayin ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren malami, wanda ya kware wajen gudanar da fasaha, kuma mai zurfin fahimtar salon kida iri-iri.

Tun 1940 Malko ya rayu, yafi a Amurka, da kuma a 1956 ya aka gayyace zuwa m Australia, inda ya yi aiki har zuwa karshen zamaninsa, taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ci gaban Orchestral yi a kasar. A 1958, Malko ya yi yawon shakatawa na duniya, a lokacin da ya ba da dama kide kide a Tarayyar Soviet.

N. Malko ya rubuta ayyukan wallafe-wallafen da yawa da na kiɗa akan fasaha na gudanarwa, ciki har da littafin "Tsarin Gudanar da Fasaha", wanda aka fassara zuwa Rashanci.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek