Maria Lukyanovna Bieshu (Maria Biesu) |

Mariya Bisu

Maria Biesu… An riga an rufe wannan sunan da numfashin almara. Ƙaddara mai haske mai haske, inda sabon abu kuma na halitta, mai sauƙi da rikitarwa, bayyananne kuma mara fahimta cikin jituwa mai ban mamaki ...

Yadu shahara, mafi m sunayen sarauta da kyaututtuka, m nasara a kasa da kasa gasa, nasara a kan opera da concert matakan na manyan biranen a duniya - duk wannan ya zo ga singer, wanda ke aiki a Moldovan State Academic Opera da Ballet Theater.

Yanayin ya ba Maria Bieshu kyauta da duk abin da mai wasan opera na zamani ke buƙata. Dadi mai daɗi da cikar ƙwanƙwasa yana ɗaukar sautin muryarta. A zahiri yana haɗa rajistar tsakiyar ƙirji mai ban mamaki da ba a saba gani ba, buɗe “ƙasa” mai cike da sauti da “fi” mai kyalli. Muryar Bieshu tana burgewa tare da cikakkiyar ƙwarewar rera waƙa da kuma kyawun layin waƙarsa na filastik.

Muryarta mai ban mamaki nan da nan aka gane. Rare a cikin kyau, katakon katako yana ƙunshe da babban furci mai ban sha'awa.

Ayyukan Bieshu yana numfasawa tare da dumin zuciya da saurin magana. Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙira tana ciyar da kyautar wasan kwaikwayo na mawaƙi. Farkon kiɗan koyaushe shine firamare a aikinta. Yana ba da umarni ga Bieshu duk abubuwan halayen mataki: lokaci-lokaci, filastik, yanayin fuska, motsin motsi - saboda haka, sassan murya da matakan mataki suna haɗuwa a cikin sassanta. A singer ne daidai gamsarwa a cikin irin wannan bambancin matsayin kamar suna fadin, poetic Tatiana da imperious, m Turandot, da m geisha Butterfly da kuma sarauta baiwar girmamawa Leonora (Il Trovatore), m, mai dadi Iolanta da mai zaman kanta, girman kai Zemfira daga. Aleko, baiwar gimbiya Aida da kuma mai 'yanci Kuma daga The Enchantress, mai ban mamaki, ardent Tosca da tawali'u Mimi.

Repertoire na Maria Bieshu ya ƙunshi fiye da haruffa ashirin masu haske na kida. Zuwa sama da aka ambata, bari mu ƙara Santuzza a Mascagni's Rural Honor, Desdemona a Otello da Leonora a cikin Verdi's The Force of Destiny, Natalia a cikin T. Khrennikov ta opera A cikin Storm, kazalika da manyan sassa a operas ta Moldavian composers A. Styrchi, G. . Nyagi, D. Gershfeld.

Babban abin lura shine Norma a cikin wasan opera na Bellini. A cikin wannan babban sashi mai sarkakkiya ne, wanda ke bukatar yanayi mai ban tausayi na gaske, wanda ya wajaba a kai ga ƙware wajen ƙwarewar rera waƙa, dukkan fuskokin halayen mawaƙan suka sami cikakkiyar magana mai jituwa.

Babu shakka, Maria Biesu ita ce mawaƙin opera na farko. Kuma mafi girman nasarorin da ta samu shine a matakin opera. Amma aikin ɗakinta, wanda aka bambanta da babban ma'anar salon, zurfin shiga cikin hoton zane-zane, kuma a lokaci guda mai ban mamaki, gaskiya, cikar motsin rai da 'yanci, ya kuma sami babban nasara. Mawaƙin yana kusa da dabara, lyrical psychologism na Tchaikovsky romances da ban mamaki pathos na Rachmaninov ta vocal monologues, majestic zurfin d ¯ arias da kuma almara dandano na music na Moldavian composers. Wasan kide-kide na Bieshu koyaushe suna yin alƙawarin sababbi ko waɗanda ba a cika yin su ba. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da Caccini da Gretry, Chausson da Debussy, R. Strauss da Reger, Prokofiev da Slonimsky, Paliashvili da Arutyunyan, Zagorsky da Doga…

An haifi Maria Biesu a kudancin Moldova a ƙauyen Volontirovka. Ta gaji son waka daga iyayenta. Ko da a makaranta, sa'an nan kuma a kolejin aikin gona, Maria ta shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai son. Bayan daya daga cikin 'yan Republican bitar basirar jama'a, alkalan kotun sun tura ta yin karatu a Kwalejin Conservatory na Jihar Chisinau.

Lokacin da take balagagge, Maria ta yi wakokin al'ummar Moldovan a wurin kide-kide na bikin matasa da dalibai na duniya karo na shida a Moscow. A cikin shekara ta uku, an gayyace ta zuwa ƙungiyar kiɗan Folk na Fluerash. Ba da daɗewa ba matashin soloist ya sami amincewar jama'a. Da alama Mariya ta sami kanta… Amma ta riga ta sha'awar matakin wasan opera. Kuma a shekarar 1961, bayan kammala karatu daga Conservatory, ta shiga cikin tawagar na Moldavian Jihar Opera da Ballet gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

Ayyukan farko na Biesu kamar yadda Floria Tosca ya bayyana fitaccen gwanin opera na matashin mawaki. An aika ta don horarwa a Italiya, a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na La Scala.

A shekarar 1966, Bieshu ta zama lambar yabo ta gasar Tchaikovsky ta kasa da kasa ta uku a birnin Moscow, kuma a shekarar 1967 a birnin Tokyo an ba ta lambar yabo ta farko da lambar yabo ta Golden Cup a gasar cin kofin kasa da kasa ta farko domin mafi kyawun aikin Madam Butterfly.

Sunan Maria Bieshu yana samun karbuwa sosai. A cikin matsayin Cio-Cio-san, Aida, Tosca, Liza, Tatiana, ta bayyana a kan matakai na Warsaw, Belgrade, Sofia, Prague, Leipzig, Helsinki, yi wani ɓangare na Nedda a New York a Metropolitan Opera. Mawakin ya yi dogon rangadin shagali a Japan, Australia, Cuba, yana yin wasan kwaikwayo a Rio de Janeiro, Berlin ta Yamma, Paris.

... Kasashe daban-daban, garuruwa, gidajen wasan kwaikwayo. Ci gaba da jerin wasan kwaikwayo, kide-kide, yin fim, maimaitawa. Kowace sa'o'i da yawa na aiki akan repertoire. Darasi na Vocal a Moldovan State Conservatory. Yi aiki a cikin juri na kasa da kasa da kuma duk-Union gasa. Wahalar ayyuka na mataimakiyar koli na Tarayyar Soviet… Irin wannan ita ce rayuwar Maria Bieshu, Mawaƙin Jama'a na Tarayyar Soviet, Laureate na Lenin Prize, Laureate na Jiha Prizes na Tarayyar Soviet da Moldavian SSR, wani na ƙwarai gurguzu artist. , fitaccen mawakin opera na wannan zamani.

Anan ga wasu daga cikin martani ga fasahar mawaƙin Soviet na Moldavia.

Ganawa da Maria Biesu ana iya kiransa taro tare da ainihin bel canto. Muryarta kamar dutse mai daraja ce a cikin kyakkyawan wuri. ("Rayuwar Kiɗa", Moscow, 1969)

Ta Tosca yana da kyau. Muryar, santsi da kyau a cikin duk rajistar, cikar hoton, layin waka mai kyau da kidan kide-kide sun sanya Biesha a cikin mawakan zamani na duniya. ("Muryar cikin gida", Plovdiv, 1970)

Singer ya kawo na musamman lyricism, kuma, a lokaci guda, da karfi wasan kwaikwayo ga fassarar image na Madame Butterfly. Duk wannan, tare da fasaha mafi girma, yana ba mu damar kiran Maria Biesu babban soprano. ("Siyasa", Belgrade, 1977)

Singer daga Moldova na da irin wannan masters, wanda za a iya amince amince da wani ɓangare na Italiyanci da kuma Rasha repertoire. Babbar mawakiya ce. ("Dee Welt", Yammacin Berlin, 1973)

Maria Bieshu 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce mai ban sha'awa kuma mai dadi wacce za a iya rubuta game da ita da jin daɗi. Tana da kyakykyawan murya mai tashi sama. Halinta da yin aiki a kan mataki yana da kyau kawai. (The New York Times, New York, 1971)

Muryar Miss Bieshu kayan aiki ne da ke ba da kyau. ("Mandi na Australiya", 1979)

Source: Maria Bieshu. Kundin hoto. Tari da rubutu ta EV Vdovina. – Chisinau: “Timpul”, 1986.

Hotuna: Maria Bieshu, 1976. Hoto daga RIA Novosti archive