Alexey Grigorievich Skavronsky |

Alexei Skavronsky

Kamar yadda kuke gani, repertoire na yawancin ƴan wasan pian ɗin mu, abin takaici, ba ya bambanta sosai. Tabbas, abu ne na dabi'a cewa masu zane-zanen kide-kide suna buga fitattun sonatas na Mozart, Beethoven, Scriabin, Prokofiev, shahararrun gwanayen Chopin, Liszt da Schumann, kide kide da wake-wake na Tchaikovsky da Rachmaninoff…

Duk waɗannan "caryatids" suna cikin shirye-shiryen Alexei Skavronsky. Ayyukan su ya kawo shi a cikin ƙananan shekarunsa nasara a gasar kasa da kasa "Prague Spring" (1957). Ya yi karatu da yawa daga cikin ayyukan da aka ambata a sama a Moscow Conservatory, daga abin da ya sauke karatu a 1955 a cikin aji na GR Ginzburg kuma a digiri na biyu makaranta tare da wannan malami (har 1958). A cikin fassarar kiɗa na gargajiya, irin waɗannan fasalulluka na salon pianistic na Skavronsky kamar mahimmancin tunanin mai fassarar, zafi, gaskiyar magana na fasaha suna bayyana. G. Tsypin ya rubuta cewa: “Mai wasan pianist yana da hanyar shiga cikin harshe, salon magana mai bayyanawa… a cikin abin da Skavronsky yake yi a kayan aikin, ko yana da sa'a ko a'a, mutum koyaushe yana jin cikar da gaskiyar abin da ya faru. … A tsarinsa na Chopin, a cikin dabarunsa na bayyanawa, mutum zai iya bambanta al'adar da ta fito daga Paderevsky, Pachman da wasu sanannun masu wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya a baya.

Kwanan nan, duk da haka, mai wasan piano yana ƙara neman sabbin damar repertoire. Ya nuna sha'awar kiɗan Rasha da Soviet a baya kuma. Kuma yanzu sau da yawa yakan kawo hankalin masu sauraro sababbi ko kuma ba a cika yin su ba. Anan za mu iya suna Concerto na Farko na A. Glazunov, Sonata na Uku da Rondo na D. Kablevsky, sake zagayowar "Tunes" na I. Yakushenko, wasan kwaikwayo na M. Kazhlaev ("Dagestan Album", "Romantic Sonatina", preludes). ). Bari mu ƙara zuwa wannan Toccata don piano da ƙungiyar makaɗa ta mawaƙin Italiyanci O. Respighi, gaba ɗaya ba a san masu sauraronmu ba. Yana buga wasu daga cikin waɗannan ayyukan ba kawai a kan dandalin wasan kwaikwayo ba, har ma a talabijin, don haka yana magana da mafi girman da'irar masoya kiɗa. Game da wannan, a cikin mujallar "Soviet Music" S. Ilyenko ya jaddada: "Ayyukan A. Skavronsky, mai wayo, mai tunani mai kida, mai goyon baya da kuma farfagandar kida na Soviet da Rasha, wanda ya mallaki ba kawai sana'a ba, amma har ma da fasaha. fasaha mai wahala na tattaunawa da masu sauraro, ya cancanci duk goyon baya. "

A baya a cikin 1960s, daya daga cikin na farko, Skavronsky ya gabatar da shi a cikin aiki akai-akai irin wannan nau'i na ilimi na sadarwa tare da masu sauraro a matsayin "tattaunawa a piano". Dangane da wannan, masanin kida G. Vershinina a shafukan mujallar Soviet Music ya jaddada: wannan ya ba da izinin pianist ba kawai ya yi wasa a gaban masu sauraro ba, har ma don gudanar da tattaunawa da ita, har ma daga mafi yawan rashin shiri, wanda aka kira. "Tattaunawa a piano". Matsakaicin ɗan adam na wannan gwaji ya juya kwarewar kida da zamantakewa na Skavronsky da mabiyansa zuwa wani aiki mai faɗi mai faɗi. Kyakkyawan mai sharhi, ya ba da maraice na kiɗa mai ma'ana da aka sadaukar don sonatas Beethoven, Chopin's ballads, ayyukan Liszt, Scriabin, da kuma tsawaita zagayowar "Yadda ake saurare da fahimtar kiɗa", wanda ya gabatar da fa'idodin fasaha mai ban sha'awa daga Mozart har zuwa yau. rana. Skavronsky yana da sa'a mai yawa dangane da kiɗan Scriabin. Anan, bisa ga masu sukar, ƙwarewarsa mai launi, sautin fara'a na wasan, yana bayyana cikin sauƙi.

Farfesa na Kwalejin Kiɗa na Rasha. Gnesins. Mai daraja Artist na RSFSR (1982), Artist na Rasha (2002).

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990