Tattaunawar kiɗa |
daga harshen Girkanci - tattaunawa, tattaunawa
Nau'in gabatarwar kiɗan da ke sake fasalin fasalin tattaunawar tattaunawa.
1) Tattaunawar murya ta tashi a cikin tsarin kiɗa. cikin jiki na matani masu ɗauke da abubuwa na colloquial D. A lokaci guda, an ba da kwafin kwafin ga mawakan soloists da sassan ƙungiyar mawaƙa. Ana samun amfani a wasu nau'ikan Katolika. waƙar coci - a cikin alhakin, antiphon. A cikin 16-17 ƙarni. a Italiya da Jamus ya zama ruwan dare a matsayin mai cin gashin kansa. irin kiɗa.
A cikin samuwar D., muhimmiyar rawa ta kasance a tsakiyar zamanai. liturgical drama, music composers niderl. makarantun da suka yadu amfani da rabo na mawaka zuwa sassa, motets da madrigals, ital. dialogical lauda. A Italiya, tare da D. na ruhaniya, an halicci na duniya; A Jamus, raye-rayen ruhaniya, masu alaƙa da Furotesta kuma galibi galibi suna cikin nau'in ƙaramin kide-kide na ruhaniya (Geistliches Concert), rinjaye. Samfuran irin wannan D. S. Scheidt, A. Hammerschmidt ne suka kirkiro ("Tattaunawa ko tattaunawa tsakanin Allah da ruhi mai imani"). Wadannan kayan aikin sun kasance masu mahimmanci ga ci gaban oratorio da cantata.
Wok. D. ya sami aikace-aikace a cikin opera. A wasu nau'ikan, wasan kwaikwayo. operas da operettas suna amfani da magana kawai (na magana) D. A cikin Italiyanci. operas na karni na 18. D. an yi shi ta hanyar abin da ake kira. bushewar karatun.
2) Instrumental D. - irin wok. tattaunawa. Halin mutum ɗaya na kwafi ana ƙididdige shi a cikin sa ta asalin jigon jigo da timbre. An dade ana amfani dashi a cikin kiɗan kayan aiki; wakilta sosai a cikin Faransanci. org. kiɗa na ƙarni na 16-18, a cikin kiɗa na gargajiya na Viennese (dukansu a cikin gabatar da jigogi da ci gaban su). Gabaɗaya instr. wasan kwaikwayo da aka gina a cikin nau'i na D., misali. 2nd motsi na 4th concerto don piano. da Orc. L. Beethoven, 2nd, ya ƙare. sashi ("Bambantawa") fantasy don FP. tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa ta PI Tchaikovsky. Swiss. comp. J. Binet ya rubuta sake zagayowar wasan kwaikwayo don VLC. kuma fp. karkashin sunan "Tattaunawa" (1937).
