Kavatina |

ital. cavatina, zai rage. daga cavata - cavata, daga cavare - don cirewa

1) A cikin karni na 18. - gajeriyar waƙar solo. yanki a cikin wasan opera ko oratori, yawanci mai tunani-tunanin hali. Ya tashi daga farkon karni na 18 kavata hade da karatun. Ya bambanta da aria cikin sauƙi mafi sauƙi, waƙar waƙa irin ta waƙa, ƙarancin amfani da launi da maimaita rubutu, da kunya cikin sikeli. Yawancin lokaci ya ƙunshi aya ɗaya tare da ƙaramin gabatarwar kayan aiki (misali, cavatinas biyu daga oratorio na J. Haydn “The Seasons”).

2) A cikin bene na 1. Karni na 19 – ficewar prima donna aria ko na farko (misali, cavatina na Antonida a cikin opera Ivan Susanin, cavatina na Lyudmila a cikin opera Ruslan da Lyudmila).

3) A cikin bene na 2. Cavatina na karni na 19 ya kusanci ayyukan wannan nau'in, wanda aka kirkira a cikin karni na 18, ya bambanta da su a cikin mafi girman 'yancin yin gini da girman sikelin.

4) Lokaci-lokaci, ana amfani da sunan “cavatina” zuwa ƙananan kayan aiki na yanayi mai daɗi (misali, Adagio molto espressivo daga igiyar Beethoven's B-dur quartet op. 130).

AO Hrynevych