Ka'idar Kiɗa: Koyarwar Karatun Kiɗa

Contents

Buri da makasudin kwas
Menene ka'idar kiɗa?
Wanene yake buƙatar ka'idar kiɗa?
Yadda ake ƙware ka'idar kiɗa?
Darussa da tsarin kwas
Yadda za a dauki kwas?
Kara
Kalaman shahararrun mutane game da kiɗa

Yan uwa! Anan akwai ɗan gajeren kwas akan tushen ka'idar kiɗa da karatun kiɗan. Gaskiyar yadda kuka kalli wannan shafi yana nuna cewa kun riga kun yi tunani game da buƙatar samun ilimin asali na tushen ka'idar kiɗa.

Wataƙila ƙwarewar kiɗanka ko muryar ku ta kai matakin da hankali da motsi ta taɓawa ba su isa ba. Wataƙila kuna son yin nazarin ka'idar kiɗa a baya, amma ba ku sami kwas inda aka fayyace mahimman abubuwan ba. Ko wataƙila kun riga kun yi ƙoƙarin kutsawa cikin ruɗaɗɗen ka'idar kiɗa, amma kuna jin cewa yana da wahala a gare ku.

Hanyarmu tana magance duk waɗannan matsalolin. Za ku sami abin da kawai za ku iya aiwatarwa a aikace, ko kuna son koyon yadda ake raba guda don piano ta bayanin kula ko zaɓi waƙoƙin waƙa a kan guitar, da niyyar yin waƙa a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ko ma rubuta waƙa.

Anan akwai kwas ɗin karatun kiɗan da ke ba ku damar ƙware ainihin mahimman bayanai. Don haka a ce, ka'idar farko na kiɗa "ba tare da ruwa ba". Gabaɗaya, ka'idar kiɗa bai kamata a ji tsoro ba, saboda mawaƙa ne suka rubuta ta don mawaƙa. Wannan shi ne yaren da mawaƙa ke magana da juna. Ilimin tushen ka'idar kiɗa yana buɗe filin mafi fa'ida don gwaje-gwajen kiɗan kuma yana ba ku damar fassara ra'ayoyin ƙirƙira da zane-zane a cikin waƙar gaske wacce za ta faranta wa masu sauraro rai. Saboda haka, yana da daraja gano waɗannan damar da kanka!

Ka'idar kide-kide da karatun kida na farko zasu taimaka muku canza motsin rai zuwa kiɗan da raba duniyar ciki mai wadata tare da wasu. Kuma, wanene ya sani, watakila kai ne kuma a yau da kake ɗaukar matakin farko zuwa babban shaharar. Kuma a cikin wasu shekaru 10, sauran mawaƙa masu burin za su yi marmarin samun bayanan waƙoƙin ku ko kuma waƙoƙin abubuwan da kuka ƙirƙira don sake ƙirƙira da maimaita ɓangaren kiɗan da kuka ƙirƙira.

Buri da makasudin kwas

Makasudi da makasudin kwas, gabaɗaya, sun fito fili daga taken. Duk da haka, yana da kyau a fayyace abubuwa da yawa domin a fayyace abin da ake nufi da karatun kiɗan.

Me yasa ake buƙatar karatun mu:

1	Koyi karanta kiɗa - bayanin kula akan sandar tsari ne na gama gari don nau'ikan ayyukan kiɗa da yawa kuma zaɓi ɗaya kawai don sanin kidan gargajiya. Ta hanyar koyon karatun gani, za ku iya faɗaɗa iyawar ku a matsayin mawaƙa da mawaƙa.
2	Kewaya waƙoƙi da shafuka bayanin kula iri ɗaya ne, kawai an rubuta su cikin wani tsari daban. Kalmomi sun ƙunshi bayanin kula, kuma kowane gunkin shafin yana wakiltar bayanin kula daban. Fahimtar tsarin tsarin kiɗa da tazara na waƙoƙin waƙa zai sauƙaƙa a gare ku don fahimta da fassarar shafuka da waƙoƙi.
3	Haɓaka haɓaka kayan kida - duk ayyukan motsa jiki na kwasa-kwasan horo kan kunna piano, guitar da sauran kayan kida ana yin rikodin su a kan sandar ko a cikin nau'ikan waƙoƙi da shafuka. Za ku iya amfani da su kuma ku adana lokacin da kuka kashe don neman mafi sauƙin tsarin gabatarwa "ba tare da bayanin kula ba".
4	Fara wasa a cikin makada - don yin hulɗa tare da sauran mawaƙa, kuna buƙatar koyon harshen kiɗa kuma ku fahimci fasalin duk kayan kiɗan da ake amfani da su a cikin rukuni.
5	Sauƙaƙe nazarin waƙa - shirya gasar muryoyin murya ko yaƙin karaoke zai yi sauri idan kun fahimci bayanin kula da kida. Kuma tare da ƙarin aiki akan haɓaka kunnen ku, zaku iya jin motsin waƙar sama ko ƙasa cikin sauƙi, koda kuwa kawai kuna da maƙallan ƙira ba tare da fayyace kewayon octave ba.
6	Fara rubuta waƙoƙi ko kiɗa - yana da sauƙi fiye da yadda kuke tunani, amma don wannan kuna buƙatar sanin bayanin kula, jin tazarar lokaci kuma ku fahimci menene polyphony da kewayon maɓalli na biyar-kwata.
7	Ɗauki matakai na farko don ƙwarewar ƙirar sauti da haɗakar waƙoƙi masu zaman kansu - yawancin shirye-shiryen sarrafa sauti na zamani sun ƙunshi ginanniyar ginin ƙira da zaɓi don canza fayiloli a cikin editan bayanin kula. Kuma ainihin tsarin hadawa zai kasance da sauƙi idan kun yi aiki a kunnen kiɗan ku.

Kamar yadda kuke gani, ka'idar kiɗa tana da amfani ga duk wanda yake son yin waƙa ko kunna kayan kiɗa, aƙalla a matakin mai son. Kuma ga duk wanda ko ta yaya ya shiga cikin hulɗa da duniyar sihiri na sauti. Yi nazarin ka'idar kiɗa kuma za ku ji da yawa fiye da haka!

Menene ka'idar kiɗa?

Ka'idar kiɗa tana nazarin tushe da ka'idodin gina ayyukan kiɗa, ƙirar ƙira na kiɗa - waƙoƙi da kayan aiki - haɗakar sauti. A cikin tsarin ka'idar kiɗa, ana nazarin bayanin kida, wanda shine, a zahiri, analogue na haruffa na kowane harshe. Tun da kalmar “harshen kiɗa” tana da ƙarfi kuma sau da yawa ana amfani da ita, irin wannan kwatancin yana da ma’ana sosai.

Bugu da ƙari, "Ka'idar Kiɗa" yana ɗaya daga cikin fannoni na musamman a cikin cibiyoyin ilimi na bayanin martaba na kiɗa. Ka'idar kiɗa tana da alaƙa ta kut-da-kut da irin waɗannan ra'ayoyi da horo kamar su polyphony, jituwa, solfeggio, kimiyyar kayan aiki, watau cikakken nazarin ƙira da sautin kayan kida, rarrabuwar su bisa ga fasalulluka daban-daban na ƙirƙirar tsarin.

Wanene yake buƙatar ka'idar kiɗa?

A sama, mun riga mun fara magana game da gaskiyar cewa ka'idar kiɗa tana da amfani ga mutane da yawa waɗanda, wata hanya ko wata, shiga cikin hulɗa da kiɗa. A haƙiƙa, wannan da'irar ta fi faɗi. Amma bari mu fara cikin tsari.

Wanene ke buƙatar ka'idar kiɗa:

1	Kwararrun mawaƙa da mawaƙa.
2	Mawakan mai son.
3	Masu zane-zane.
4	Membobin kungiyoyin kiɗa.
5	Masoyan waka.
6	Mahalarta gasar kiɗa da murya.
7	Mawaka da mawakan kida.
8	Masu samar da sauti da masu tsara sauti.
9	Injiniyoyin sauti.
10	Duk wanda yake son ci gaba cikin jituwa.

An daɗe da sanin cewa kiɗa yana haɓaka ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, hangen nesa da ƙwarewar motsi masu kyau na yatsun waɗanda ke kunna aƙalla kayan kida ɗaya.

Fahimtar ka'idar ka'idar kiɗa koyaushe yana motsa rubuta waƙoƙin wakoki da haɓakawa, kuma yana haifar da sabbin tunani game da haɓaka dabarun wasan kwaikwayo da fasaha. Ina tsammanin wannan ya isa isa abin ƙarfafawa don ɗaukar nazarin ka'idar kiɗa cikin himma.

Yadda ake ƙware ka'idar kiɗa?

A zamanin da ake samun kusan kowane bayani, yawancin abin da a da ake yi don zuwa makarantar kiɗa ko ɗaukar darasi na sirri za a iya ƙware da kanka. Hanyoyin zamani suna ba ku damar yin wannan da sauri fiye da shekaru 5-7 na makarantar kiɗa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aka haɓaka kwas ɗinmu akan tushen ka'idar kiɗa.

Wannan kwas ɗin zai ba da tushen ilimin ga duka novice mawaƙa da waɗanda suka riga sun gwada hannunsu a fagen kiɗan ko murya kuma suna son haɓaka gaba. An tsara darussan ta yadda za a iya fahimtar abin ga kowa da kowa, gami da mutanen da ba su taɓa sha'awar tushen ka'idar kiɗa ba.

Koyarwarmu ba ta zama madadin ƙwararrun ilimin kiɗa ba, amma yana da tasiri sosai matakin farko na ƙwarewar ka'idar kiɗa. Idan akwai buƙatar ƙarin ilimi mai zurfi a kan wani batu, za ku iya amfani da jerin ƙarin wallafe-wallafe. Jerin ya ƙunshi ƙarin abubuwa akan duk batutuwan da shirin kwas ɗin ya rufe.

Darussa da tsarin kwas

Don sauƙaƙa muku sanin abubuwan ilimin kiɗan kiɗan, amma a lokaci guda kar ku cika fahimtar ku tare da bayanan da ba su da amfani a cikin sharuddan da aka yi amfani da su, mun tsara duk abubuwan da ke akwai akan ka'idar kiɗa ta hanyar kamar don mayar da hankali musamman kan abubuwan da ke da amfani a ayyuka masu amfani.

Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku yi nazarin kayan bi-da-bi, ba tare da tsallake darussa ba, koda kuwa batun ya saba muku. Karanta darasin don tabbatar da cewa ba ku rasa komai ba lokacin da kuka gabatar da wannan batu a baya.

Darasi na 1

Manufar wannan darasi ita ce fahimtar halayen sauti na zahiri, don fahimtar yadda sautin kiɗa ya bambanta da kowane. Bugu da ƙari, kana buƙatar fahimtar abin da octave yake, samun ra'ayi game da tsarin kiɗa-octave, matakan matakan, sautunan, semitones. Wannan duk yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da kaddarorin sauti da batutuwa masu zuwa na kwas.

Darasi na 2

Wannan darasi yana nufin gabatar muku da bayanin kida "daga karce", don ba da ra'ayi game da bayanin kula, dakatarwa, haɗari da wurinsu a kan ma'aikatan kiɗan. Wannan ya zama dole ta yadda a nan gaba za ku iya yin nazarin bayanan da aka rubuta a kan sandar, kuma ku kewaya cikin shafuka da waƙoƙi idan kun ci karo da rikodin waƙa ko tablature.

Darasi na 3. Jituwa a cikin kiɗa

Manufar wannan darasi shine fahimtar menene jituwa a cikin kiɗa, nazarin manyan abubuwan da ke tattare da su da fahimtar yadda ake amfani da su a aikace. Darasi yana ba da ra'ayi na tazara, hanyoyin, maɓalli, wanda ke kawo muku kusanci sosai ga ƙwarewar zaɓin waƙoƙin waƙa masu zaman kansu, gami da kunne.

Darasi na 4

Makasudin wannan darasi shi ne fahimtar mene ne irin wakokin waka da yawan waqoqin da ake yi, da yadda ake samar da waqar a bisa tushensu, da kuma mene ne asali da dabaru da ka’idoji na haxa layukan waqoqin cikin waqoqin da ake yi. Wannan ilimin yana da amfani don yin rikodi da haɗa muryoyi da kayan kida don samun kammalawar waƙar sauti.

Darasi na 5

Makasudin darasin shine fahimtar menene kunnen kiɗa da yadda ake haɓaka shi, menene solfeggio da yadda zai taimaka wajen haɓaka kunnen kiɗan. Za ku sami takamaiman kayan aiki da shawarwari kan yadda za ku gwada kunnenku don kiɗa, da takamaiman motsa jiki don horar da kunnenku don kiɗa.

Darasi na 6

Manufar darasin shine don ba da ra'ayi na kayan kida da suka fi shahara, don yin magana game da bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin kayan aikin da aka saba da su a al'ada, kamar piano da pianoforte. Bugu da kari, a cikin wannan darasi za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa littattafai, bidiyo na koyarwa da darussan kiɗa waɗanda za su sauƙaƙe muku ƙwarewar kayan kiɗan.

Yadda za a dauki kwas?

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, darussan darussan ya kamata a kammala su a jere ba tare da tsallake ko ɗaya daga cikinsu ba kuma a kula da misalai da bayanin abubuwan da aka kwatanta. Hotuna suna kallon waɗancan nuances waɗanda ke da wuyar ganewa ta hanyar karanta rubutun kawai.

Idan baku fahimci wani abu ba, sake karanta darasin. Don ingantaccen gyare-gyaren kayan aiki a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ana bada shawara don komawa zuwa batutuwa mafi wuya a gare ku a ƙarshen hanya. Bayan kun kware da kayan gabaɗaya, zai kasance muku da sauƙi ku fahimci rawar da sassa daban-daban na kwas ɗin ke takawa.

Kara

Don mafi kyawun haɗakar kayan kuma mafi dacewa bincike don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kan batutuwan da kuke son yin nazari cikin zurfi, mun shirya muku jerin ƙarin kayan.

Littattafai kan haɓaka ilimin kiɗa da kunne:

Labarai da darussa kan tushen ilimin kiɗan kiɗa:

Kuma a ƙarshe, ɗan ƙarin kuzari don fara koyon kwas cikin sauƙi.

Kalaman shahararrun mutane game da kiɗa

Kuma don kammala darasi na gabatarwa, muna so mu ba ku wasu wahayi. Don yin wannan, mun zaɓi zance daga manyan mutane game da kiɗa. Muna fatan za su ƙarfafa ku don ku san wannan sihirin duniyar kiɗa da kyau!

Kiɗa yana ƙarfafa dukan duniya kuma yana ba da rai da fuka-fuki. Ana iya kiransa siffar kowane abu mai kyau da komai mai girma.
Plato

Kiɗa yana da ikon yin wani tasiri akan ɓangaren ɗabi'a na rai. Kuma tunda waka tana da irin wadannan abubuwan, ya kamata a sanya ta a cikin ilimin matasa.
Aristotle

Girman fasaha, watakila, an fi bayyana a fili a cikin kiɗa. Yana sanya ɗaukaka da ɗaukaka duk abin da yake ɗauka don bayyanawa.
Johann Goethe

Manufar waƙar ita ce taɓa zukata.
Johann Sebastian Bach

Waƙa ba ta da ƙasar uba, ƙasar ubanta ita ce duk duniya.
Frederic Chopin

Kiɗa ita ce kawai harshen duniya, ba ya buƙatar fassara shi, rai yana magana da rai a cikinsa.
Bertold Auerbach ne adam wata

Kalmomi wani lokaci suna buƙatar kiɗa, amma kiɗa ba ya buƙatar komai.
Edvard Grieg ne adam wata

Duk wanda ke son zama mawaƙin gaske ya kamata ya iya tsara menu na kiɗan.
Richard Strauss

Ƙaunar kuma nazarin babban fasahar kiɗa. Godiya ga kiɗa, za ku sami sababbin iko da ba ku sani ba a da. Za ku ga rayuwa cikin sababbin sautuna da launuka.
Dmitry Shostakovich

A cikin kiɗa, kamar a cikin dara, sarauniya (waƙar waƙa) tana da mafi iko, amma sarki (jituwa) yana da yanke hukunci.
Robert Schuman

Kiɗa gajeriyar hanya ce don ji.
Leo Tolstoy

Waka tana kasa da soyayya ita kadai, amma soyayya kuma waka ce.
Alexander Pushkin

Kiɗa, ba tare da ambaton komai ba, na iya faɗi komai.
Ilya Ernenburg

Kiɗa shine fasaha mafi shiru.
Pierre sake

Inda kalmomi ba su da ƙarfi, yaren da ya fi dacewa ya bayyana cike da makamai - kiɗa.
Pyotr Tchaikovsky

Muna fatan nasara ga duk wanda ya fara wannan kwas. Kuma mun san tabbas cewa ga duk wanda ya shiga cikinta har zuwa ƙarshe, sabbin damammaki da sabbin fuskoki na gwaninta za su buɗe!