Monody |
Giriki monodia, haske. - waƙar ɗaya, waƙar solo
1) A cikin Dr. Girka - waƙar mawaƙa ɗaya, solo, da kuma tare da aulos, kitara ko lyre, ƙasa da yawa da yawa. kayan aiki. Kalmar "M". aiki ch. arr. zuwa sassan bala'in da mawaƙa suka yi (ana samun fa'idodin waɗannan sassan a cikin wasu wasannin barkwanci na Girka na baya). Siffar M. nuni ce ta zurfafan bakin ciki, wani lokacin farin ciki mai girma. Nau'in Nek-ry na M. suna wakiltar haɓakar farkon nau'ikan dithyramb. A halin yanzu, ana fahimtar M. a matsayin kowace waƙar solo ta Dr. Girka, sabanin waƙoƙin mawaƙa, kowane ɓangaren da aka yi nufin rera waƙa a cikin sauran Hellenanci. da Roman comedy.
2) Nau'in waƙar solo tare da instr. rakiyar, wanda ya taso a karni na 16. a Italiya a cikin Florentine Camerata, wanda ya nemi farfado da tsohuwar. karar waka. A daidai da aesthetical saituna na wancan lokacin a cikin irin wannan m. lokaci, kari da kuma melodic kansu. juzu'ai gaba ɗaya sun kasance ƙarƙashin rubutun, an ƙaddara ta hanyar kari da waƙarsa. abun ciki. Don irin wannan M., canjin bayanin kula abu ne na yau da kullun. tsawon lokaci, faɗin ƙarar waƙar da manyan tsallen murya. Rakiyar M. na luwadi ne kuma an rubuta shi cikin sigar bass na gaba ɗaya. Wannan salon, wanda ake kira "recitative" (stile recitativo), ya karbi balagaggen magana a cikin wasan kwaikwayo da kuma madrigals na J. Peri, G. Caccini da C. Monteverdi. Da yawa sun bambanta. nau'ikan M., ya danganta da girman rinjaye a cikinsa na fara karatu ko farin ciki. Wannan sabon salon (stile nuovo), wanda a cikin sigarsa ta asali ya kasance kawai 'yan shekaru. shekarun da suka gabata, yana da tasiri mai girma a kan ci gaban kiɗan. kara. Ya haifar da nasarar Ware na Warelic akan polyphonic, don fito da yawancin sabbin abubuwa da nau'ikan sabbin abubuwa da sauransu (Aria, Cantata, da sauransu) kuma ga canjin mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na tsoffin.
3) A cikin ma'ana mai faɗi - kowane waƙar monophonic, kowane yanki na muses dangane da monophony. al'ada (misali, M. Gregorian rera waka, sauran rukunan coci na Rasha, da dai sauransu).
