Shakuhachi: menene, ƙirar kayan aiki, sauti, tarihi

Shakuhachi yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun kayan aikin iska na Japan.

Menene shakuhachi

Nau'in kayan aiki shine sarewa bamboo mai tsayi. Ya kasance na ajin budadden sarewa. A cikin Rashanci, kuma wani lokaci ana kiransa "shakuhachi".

A tarihi, mabiya addinin Buddah na Zen na Japan sun yi amfani da shakuhachi wajen dabarun tunani da kuma matsayin makamin kariyar kai. An kuma yi amfani da sarewa a tsakanin manoma a cikin fasahar jama'a.

Ana amfani da kayan kida sosai a cikin jazz na Japan. Hakanan ana amfani da shi sau da yawa lokacin yin rikodin sauti don fina-finai na Hollywood na Yamma. Misalai na farko sun haɗa da Batman na Tim Burton, Edward Zwick's The Last Samurai, da Steven Spielberg's Jurassic Park.

Tsarin kayan aiki

A waje, jikin sarewa yana kama da xiao na kasar Sin. Wayar bamboo ce mai tsayi. A baya akwai buɗaɗɗen bakin mawaƙin. Adadin ramukan yatsa guda 5 ne.

Samfuran Shakuhachi sun bambanta a cikin samuwar. Akwai iri 12 gabaɗaya. Baya ga gini, jiki ya bambanta da tsayi. Tsawon ma'auni - 545 mm. Har ila yau, sautin yana shafan suturar abin da ke cikin kayan aiki tare da varnish.

sauti

Shakuhachi yana ƙirƙirar bakan sauti mai jituwa wanda ke ɗauke da mitoci na asali, koda lokacin da aka kunna jitu da ba a saba ba. Ramin sautin sauti biyar suna ba mawaƙa damar kunna bayanin kula na DFGACD. Ketare yatsunsu da rufe ramukan da rabi suna haifar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin sauti.

Duk da sauƙin ƙira, yaɗa sauti a cikin sarewa yana da hadadden ilimin lissafi. Sauti yana fitowa daga ramuka masu yawa, yana ƙirƙirar bakan ɗaya ga kowane shugabanci. Dalilin ya ta'allaka ne a cikin asymmetry na halitta na bamboo.

Tarihi

A cikin masana tarihi babu siga guda daya na asalin shakuhachi.

A cewar babban shakuhachi ya samo asali ne daga sarewar gora ta kasar Sin. Kayan aikin iska na kasar Sin ya fara zuwa Japan a karni na XNUMX.

A tsakiyar zamanai, kayan aikin sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa ƙungiyar addinin Buddah ta Fuke. An yi amfani da shakuhachi a cikin waƙoƙin ruhaniya kuma an gan shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na tunani.

An hana zirga-zirgar kyauta kusa da Japan ta hanyar harbi a lokacin, amma sufayen Fuke sun yi watsi da haramcin. Ayyukan ruhi na sufaye ya ƙunshi motsi akai-akai daga wannan wuri zuwa wani. Wannan ya yi tasiri ga yaduwar sarewa ta Japan.