Konstantin Yakovlevich Listov |

Konstantin Listov

Listov yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin mawaƙa na operetta na Soviet da kuma masanan nau'in waƙar. A cikin abubuwan da ya tsara, haske mai ban dariya, ikhlasi na waƙar an haɗa su tare da taƙaitaccen tsari da sauƙi na tsari. Mafi kyawun ayyukan mawaƙa sun sami shahara sosai.

Konstantin Yakovlevich Listov aka haife Satumba 19 (Oktoba 2, bisa ga wani sabon salon), 1900 a Odessa, sauke karatu daga music makaranta a Tsaritsyn (yanzu Volgograd). A lokacin yakin basasa, ya ba da gudummawa ga Red Army kuma ya kasance mai zaman kansa a cikin rukunin bindigogi. A 1919-1922 ya yi karatu a Saratov Conservatory, bayan da ya yi aiki a matsayin pianist, sa'an nan a matsayin mai kula da wasan kwaikwayo a Saratov da Moscow.

A 1928, Litov ya rubuta operetta na farko, wanda bai yi nasara sosai ba. A cikin 30s, waƙar game da keken hannu, da aka rubuta zuwa ga ayoyin B. Ruderman, ya kawo babbar shahara ga mawaki. Waƙar "A cikin Dugout" zuwa ayoyin A. Surkov, ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙin da aka fi sani da Babban Yakin Patriotic, ya ji daɗin nasara mafi girma. A cikin shekarun yaki, mawaƙin ya kasance mashawarcin kiɗa ga Babban Daraktan Siyasa na Rundunar Sojan Ruwa na USSR kuma a cikin wannan damar ya ziyarci duk jiragen ruwa masu aiki. The Maritime jigon da aka nuna a cikin irin wannan rare songs da Listov kamar "Mun tafi hiking", "Sevastopol Waltz", kazalika a cikin operettas. A lokacin bayan yakin, abubuwan da mawaƙin suka yi ya fi dacewa da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na operetta.

Lisztov ya rubuta operettas masu zuwa: Sarauniya Was Ba daidai ba (1928), Gidan Ice (1938, bisa ga wani labari na Lazhechnikov), Piggy Bank (1938, dangane da wasan kwaikwayo na Labiche), Corallina (1948), Mafarki (1950) ), "Ira" (1951), "Stalingraders Sing" (1955), "Sevastopol Waltz" (1961), "Zuciya na Baltic" (1964).

Mawaƙin Jama'a na RSFSR (1973). Mawaƙin ya mutu a ranar 6 ga Satumba, 1983 a Moscow.

L. Mikheva, A. Orelovich