Kyawawan guitar zaɓen. 9 zane tare da misalai da kwatance (Sashe na 1).

Bayanin gabatarwa

Idan a cikin guitar mai lantarki da ba shi da wadatar da ke gudana daga cikin share fage da Solos mai sauri ana ɗaukar Pingeraci na Masarauta, to, tabbas ya fi dacewa da figerstements. Wannan hanyar wasa tana buƙatar cikakkiyar daidaituwa ta hannaye biyu, babban yatsa da saurin yatsa, da kuma samar da sauti mai tsafta daga mawaƙin guitar. Wannan dabarar wasa tana ba ku damar girma sosai a cikin tsara kowane kiɗa, kuma za ta ba ku babbar dama wajen ƙirƙirar shirye-shirye. Kusan duk manyan mawaƙa, ta wata hanya ko wata, sun mallaki ko sun mallaki salon yatsa. Don kawai ku koyi yadda ake wasa, kyawawan hutun guitar kuma ya kirkiro wannan labarin.

Mataki na farko shine shiri. Wannan yana nufin cewa idan ba ku da masaniyar yadda ake wasa da yatsun hannu kwata-kwata, to yana da kyau ku je nau'ikan ƙidaya don masu farawa, labarin da ke bayyana ainihin alamu waɗanda suka fi dacewa da su kafin yin salon yatsa. Akwai tsare-tsare 21 gabaɗaya, amma suna da sauƙi. Tabbas, zaku iya yin aiki ba tare da shiri ba - amma to komai zai kasance da wahala sosai. Wata hanya ko wata, a ƙasa shine ɓangaren farko na labarin, tare da motsa jiki na asali kuma ba mai wuyar gaske ba.

Sunan yatsa

Kafin ka fara koyo, yana da kyau a faɗi game da naɗin kowane yatsa. A cikin waɗannan darussan da makirci, ana amfani da hudu daga cikinsu - babba, wanda aka nuna da harafin "p", index, wanda aka yiwa alama "i", sa'an nan - na tsakiya, ƙarƙashin harafin "m", da maras suna - "a". Ba a amfani da ɗan yatsa.

Don dacewa, yana da daraja a faɗi cewa mafi yawan yatsan yatsa zai kasance da alhakin igiyoyin bass, da sauran don rubutun. Wata tilo kuma ita ce siyan plexrum na musamman waɗanda ake sawa a yatsa. Don haka, zaku sami hari iri ɗaya akan kirtani kamar lokacin wasa tare da zaɓin - sautin zai ƙara bayyana da haske.

Kyawawan bincike - shafuka da tsare-tsare

1 tsari

Na farko, kuma mafi sauƙi, yana kama da wani sashi ba don guitar ba, amma don banjo. A wannan yanayin, igiyoyin bass sune 5 da 4. Bugu da ƙari, akwai kawai bayanin kula guda uku a ciki, waɗanda aka buga a madadin tare da yatsunsu uku. Jadawalin yayi kama da haka:

Ƙimar kamar C, G, Am, da kuma haɓakawa daban-daban da abubuwan haɓakawa, suna da kyau tare da wannan ƙirar. Makullin a cikin wannan yanayin shine C, wanda ya sa ya zama sauƙi don gwaji tare da ƙididdiga a ciki.

2 tsari

Tsarin na biyu ya riga ya fi wahala, tunda wasansa yana buƙatar ƙarin daidaituwa, da sauri. Zaren bass a cikin wannan yanayin shine na shida da na biyar, haka kuma na huɗu. Lura cewa rubutun rubutu yana da sauri sau biyu a wasu wurare, ma'ana ya kamata a buga rabin sauri kamar sauran. Bugu da ƙari, kirtani na biyu a tashin hankali na biyar, wanda kuka jawo a farkon, ya kamata ya yi sauti akai-akai - wannan yana sa aikin ya fi wuya, tun da kuna buƙatar yin wasa ta yadda yatsunku ba su dame shi ba. Tsarin shine kamar haka:

Wannan tsarin ya dace da shuɗi da ƙasa, kuma yana da kyau sosai tare da nau'ikan waƙoƙi na bakwai kamar A7 ko E7. Duk da haka, classic triads za su yi ma. Makullin a cikin wannan yanayin shine E.

3 tsari

kallo na gaba strumming a kan guitar Har ila yau, quite rikitarwa, amma shakka daraja shi don ciyar lokaci a kan shi. Yana da tsagi mai ƙarfi da gaske, wanda ko da maimaita wasa, yana iya ɗaukar mai sauraro zuwa wani yanayi. Ana iya shigar da wannan ƙirar har ma a cikin waƙoƙin gitar lantarki, musamman idan kun kunna tasirin murɗawa sosai. Zaren bass a cikin wannan yanayin shine na shida, na biyar da na huɗu.

Ana iya amfani da nau'o'i daban-daban na G, C, Am da kari na su azaman rubutun ƙira. Key - G.

4 tsari

Babban matsala a cikin wannan kididdigar ita ce tsarin rhythmic, wanda ake kira "swing". Wannan yana nufin cewa bayanin kula na bass ya dade fiye da rubutun. Wato ya zama kamar haka - "Daya - dakatar - biyu - uku - dakatar - biyu - uku" da sauransu. Dole ne ku saba da shi, zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci don ciyarwa horo na guitar.Zaren bass a cikin wannan yanayin daga na shida zuwa na huɗu.

E, C, B da sama da ƙasa abubuwan da suka samo asali suna aiki da kyau don rubutun ƙira. Key - E.

5 tsari

Kula da yadda aka gina ɓangaren bass a cikin wannan ƙirar - yana amfani da octaves, a zahiri, wasa iri ɗaya. Gabaɗaya, bai kamata a sami matsala tare da shi ba. Bass kirtani - na shida da na hudu.

Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya amfani da maɓalli daban-daban a cikin maɓalli na E. Wannan, misali, E, F ko F# iri ɗaya ne.

6 tsari

Ƙididdigar sauƙi mai sauƙi, wanda kawai kuna buƙatar amfani da yatsan ku da babban yatsa. A gaskiya ma, ana iya buga shi da zaɓe, ta yin amfani da shi azaman intro a baya yadda ake kunna guitar wani bluesy ko nauyi motif. Irin wannan dabarar ana amfani da ita sosai ta hanyar makada masu nauyi na zamani - kunna ɗan tazara akan sauti mai haske, kuma bayan - fashe da ƙwanƙwasa. Akwai kirtani bass ɗaya kawai a nan - na huɗu.

Za a iya zaɓar maƙallan wannan binciken kamar haka - D, G, F da sauran waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin maɓallin binciken - D.

7 tsari

Bass quarts da aka yi amfani da su nan da nan suna ba da kiɗan ƙasa a cikin wannan ƙidayar. Anan zaka iya yin amfani da fasaha mai mahimmanci don salon yatsa - tsunkule, lokacin da kake wasa da igiyoyi da yawa a lokaci guda, sai dai ƙananan. Gabaɗaya, wannan wani tsari ne wanda tabbas za a iya ba da shawarar don koyan kayan yau da kullun na kyawawan kirtani. Bass - daga na shida zuwa na hudu.

Kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su a wannan yanayin na iya zama, misali, C, masu alaƙa da shi Am, F da sauran waɗanda aka haɗa cikin babban maɓalli - C.

8 tsari

Amma a wannan yanayin, ana karanta bluegrass mafi tsarki, wanda aka fara bugawa akan banjo. Ana iya yin la'akari da wannan ta hanyar tsinkayar dabi'a akan rauni mai rauni. Mafi kyawun duka, ɓangaren zai yi sauti a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma - bari mu kasance masu gaskiya - an buga akan banjo. Duk da haka, shi ma ya dace da guitar guitar. Bas kirtani - daga na shida zuwa na hudu.

A wannan yanayin, sifa ta bakwai, waɗanda galibi ana amfani da su a cikin kiɗan ƙasa, za su yi sauti mafi dacewa. Yana iya zama, misali, G7, D7 da sauransu. Makullin a cikin wannan yanayin shine G.

9 tsari

Kuma samfurin ƙarshe, wanda kuma yana da kyau ga mai farawa. Zai yi kyau a kan duka acoustic da gita na lantarki, musamman idan kun sami sauti mai tsafta mai kyau, mai daɗin jin daɗi tare da jinkiri, ƙungiyar mawaƙa da reverb. Zaren bass a cikin wannan yanayin shine na shida, na biyar da na huɗu.

Kyawawan ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwanƙwasa na iya zama kamar haka: A, E, Bm. Makullin a cikin wannan yanayin shine A, don haka yi amfani da triads waɗanda suka dace da shi.

Kammalawa da Tukwici

Don haka, a farkon labarin, mun rubuta cewa salon yatsa ya ta'allaka ne akan ginshiƙai uku - tsabtar sauti, saurin wasa da daidaitawa. Kuma a cikin wannan jerin, saurin shine mafi ƙarancin mahimmancin al'amari. Don haka, a cikin yin waɗannan darussan, yi wasa a ƙarƙashin metronome da sannu a hankali, yin sauti a zahiri kowane bayanin kula daidai - ba tare da murɗawa ba, ringi da bouncing. Sannu a hankali haɓaka ɗan lokaci kuma saita maƙasudi don kanku don kunna ƙirar a tsabta, ba da sauri ba. Tabbatar ku tuna game da saitin hannayen hannu, kuma musamman ma daidai, saboda da yawa ya dogara da shi. Sa'an nan ne za ku hau kan madaidaiciyar hanya na mai yatsa-gitarist wanda ke yin ayyuka ba kawai a kan wani taki ba, amma kuma a tsabta da kuma bayyane.