Alexei Ryabov (Alexei Ryabov) |

Alexei Ryabov

Ryabov mawaki ne na Soviet, daya daga cikin tsofaffin marubutan operetta na Soviet.

Alexei Panteleimonovich Ryabov An haife Maris 5 (17), 1899 a Kharkov. Ya samu ilmin kida a Kharkov Conservatory, inda ya karanta violin da abun da ke ciki a lokaci guda. Bayan kammala karatu daga Conservatory a shekarar 1918, ya koyar da violin, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai rakiya na kade-kade a Kharkov da sauran birane. A cikin shekarunsa na farko ya ƙirƙiri Concerto Violin (1919), yawancin ɗakunan kayan aiki da kayan murya.

A shekara ta 1923 ya zama wani juyi a cikin m rayuwa Ryabov: ya rubuta operetta Colombina, wanda aka fara a Rostov-on-Don. Tun daga wannan lokacin, mawaki ya danganta aikinsa da operetta. A 1929, a Kharkov, maimakon Rasha operetta troupe, wanda ya wanzu shekaru da yawa, na farko da operetta wasan kwaikwayo a cikin Ukrainian da aka kafa. Repertoire na gidan wasan kwaikwayo, tare da Western operettas, sun haɗa da wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa na Ukrainian. Domin shekaru da yawa Ryabov ya zama shugaba, da kuma a 1941 ya zama babban shugaba na Kyiv Theater of Musical Comedy, inda ya yi aiki har zuwa karshen kwanakinsa.

Abubuwan kirkire-kirkire na Ryabov sun hada da operettas sama da ashirin da wasan ban dariya. Daga cikin su akwai "Sorochinsky Fair" (1936) da "May Night" (1937) dangane da makircin labarun Gogol daga littafin "Maraice akan Farm kusa da Dikanka". operetta nasa bisa libretto na L. Yukhvid "Wedding in Malinovka" ya zama sananne sosai a Ukraine (Operetta B. Aleksandrov akan wannan batu ya yadu a wajen jamhuriyar). Ba a ba shi wani ɗan adam mai haske ba, AP Ryabov yana da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun da ba za a iya musantawa ba, ya san dokokin nau'in da kyau. An gudanar da ayyukansa na operetta a cikin Tarayyar Soviet.

"Sorochinsky Fair" da aka hada a cikin repertoire na da yawa Soviet sinimomi. A cikin 1975, an shirya shi a GDR (Berlin, Metropol Theater).

L. Mikheva, A. Orelovich