Yadda za a yi wasa da harmonica? Labarin don farawa

Harmonica wata karamar iska ce wacce ba wai kawai tana da sauti mai zurfi da banbanci ba, har ma tana tafiya da kyau tare da guitar, madanni da muryoyi. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa yawan mutanen da ke son yin wasan harmonica suna karuwa a duk faɗin duniya!

Zaɓin zaɓi

Akwai adadi mai yawa na nau'ikan harmonicas: chromatic, blues, tremolo, bass, octave, da haɗuwarsu. Zaɓin mafi sauƙi don farawa zai zama diatonic harmonica tare da ramuka goma. Makullin shine C babba.

abũbuwan amfãni:

• Yawancin darussa da kayan horo a cikin littattafai da kan Intanet;
• Shirye-shiryen jazz da pop, wanda kowa ya san shi daga fina-finai da bidiyon kiɗa, galibi ana yin su akan diatonic;
• Babban darussan da aka koya akan harmonica diatonic zai zama da amfani don aiki tare da kowane samfurin;
• Yayin da horon ya ci gaba, yiwuwar yin amfani da yawancin tasirin sauti wanda ke da sha'awar masu sauraro yana buɗewa.

Lokacin zabar wani abu, yana da kyau a ba da fifiko ga ƙarfe - shi ne mafi tsayi da tsabta. Bangaren katako na buƙatar ƙarin kariya daga kumburi, kuma filastik da sauri ya ƙare kuma ya karye.

Samfuran da suka fi dacewa don masu farawa sun haɗa da Lee Oskar Major Diatonic, Hohner Golden Melody, Hohner Special 20.

Madaidaicin matsayi na harmonica

Sautin kayan aiki ya dogara da yawa akan daidaitawar hannaye. Ya kamata ku riƙe harmonica da hannun hagu, kuma ku jagoranci kwararar sauti da hannun damanku. Ramin da tafin hannu ya yi shi ne ke haifar da ɗakin don sautin murya. Ta hanyar rufewa da buɗe gogewar ku za ku iya cimma tasiri daban-daban.

Domin tabbatar da iska mai ƙarfi har ma da gudana, kuna buƙatar kiyaye matakin kan ku, kuma fuskar ku, makogwaro, harshe da kumatunku yakamata su kasance cikin annashuwa gaba ɗaya. Harmonica ya kamata a matse ta sosai tare da lebban ku, ba kawai a matse bakin ku ba. A wannan yanayin, kawai ɓangaren mucosa na lebe yana haɗuwa da kayan aiki.

Breath

Harmonica ita ce kawai kayan aikin iska da ke samar da sauti duka lokacin shakarwa da fitarwa. Babban abin da ya kamata ku kula shi ne cewa kuna buƙatar numfashi ta hanyar harmonica, kuma kada ku tsotse kuma ku fitar da iska. An halicci iska ta hanyar aikin diaphragm, kuma ba ta tsokoki na kunci da baki ba. Da farko sautin na iya zama shuru, amma tare da yin aiki da kyau kuma har ma sauti zai zo.

Yadda ake Kunna Bayanan kula guda ɗaya da maƙallan ƙira akan Harmonica

An gina jerin sauti na harmonica na diatonic ta yadda ramuka uku a jere suna samar da baƙon magana. Sabili da haka, yana da sauƙi don samar da ƙira akan harmonica fiye da bayanin kula.

Yayin wasa, mawaƙin yana fuskantar buƙatar buga rubutu ɗaya bayan ɗaya. A wannan yanayin, ramukan da ke kusa suna toshewa da lebe ko harshe. Wataƙila dole ne ku taimaki kanku da farko ta hanyar danna yatsun ku akan sasanninta na bakinku.

Dabarun asali

Koyon waƙoƙi da sautunan ɗaiɗaikun zai ba ku damar kunna waƙoƙi masu sauƙi kuma ku inganta kaɗan. Amma don buɗe cikakkiyar damar harmonica, kuna buƙatar ƙwarewar fasaha da dabaru na musamman. Mafi yawanci daga cikinsu:

• Murna – musanya na biyu na bayanin kula, daya daga cikin gama gari melismas a cikin music.
• Glissando – santsi, zamewa canji na uku ko fiye bayanin kula zuwa guda ɗaya. Ana kiran irin wannan dabarar wacce ake amfani da duk bayanin kula har zuwa ƙarshe sauke-kashe.
• Tremolo – tasirin sautin rawar jiki wanda aka ƙirƙira ta hanyar ƙulla hannu da kauye dabino ko girgiza leɓe.
• Band - canza sautin bayanin kula ta hanyar daidaita ƙarfi da shugabanci na iska.

Shawarwari na ƙarshe

Kuna iya fahimtar yadda ake kunna harmonica ba tare da sanin alamar kiɗa ba kwata-kwata. Duk da haka, bayan kashe lokaci a horo, mawaƙin zai sami damar karantawa da kuma nazarin yawan waƙoƙin waƙa, da kuma rikodin aikin nasa.

Kada ku ji tsoro da harafin sautin kiɗa - suna da sauƙin fahimta (A shine A, B shine B, C shine C, D shine D, E shine E, F shine F, kuma a ƙarshe G shine G)

Idan koyo ya zo da kansa, mai rikodin murya, metronome da madubi na iya zama da amfani don kamun kai akai-akai. Haɗe da shirye-shiryen faifan kida zai taimake ku shirya don rakiyar kiɗan kai tsaye.

Anan ga bidiyo mai kyau na ƙarshe a gare ku.

Blues a kan harmonica