Yadda ake zabar guitar mai sauti. Nasiha ga mawallafin guitar mafari.

Yadda za a zabi guitar acoustic? Bayanin gabatarwa

Kasuwa na yanzu don kayan kida yana ba da kayan kida iri-iri daga kowane jeri na farashi, kayan aiki da matakan inganci. Duk mutumin da yake son fara sanin duniyar gita, to tabbas zai ci karo da kayayyaki iri-iri iri-iri, kuma ba makawa zai ruɗe ya ɓace a cikinsu. Yadda za a zabi guitar don masu farawa? Wane kayan aiki ne mai kyau kuma wanne ne mara kyau? Menene abu na farko da ya kamata a kula da shi? Amsoshin waɗannan tambayoyin suna cikin wannan labarin.

Acoustic da na gargajiya guitar - menene bambanci kuma wanne ya fi kyau?

Gitar Acoustic

Wannan kayan aikin yana da igiyoyin ƙarfe, godiya ga wanda sautin da yake samarwa ya fi ƙaranci kuma ya fi na guitar na gargajiya. Wuyansa ya fi kunkuntar kuma ya fi tsayi, kuma yana da sandar ƙwanƙwasa mai dadi, wanda yake da mahimmanci idan kuna buƙatar daidaita wuyan wuyansa. Jikin wannan guitar ya fi girma, wanda ke rinjayar sauti sosai. Wannan karin kayan aiki ne na zamani, wanda galibin mashahuran mawakan guitar ke amfani da shi.

na gargajiya guitar

Ana kuma kiransa "Spanish" saboda ƙirarsa yana kusa da gitar Mutanen Espanya na gargajiya. Wuyansa ya fi fadi kuma ana wasa da zaren nailan, wanda yafi laushin igiyar karfe. Bugu da ƙari, yana da jiki mai kunkuntar - saboda abin da sautinsa ya zama ƙarami. Abu ne mai sauqi a yi wasa da salo iri-iri na yatsa da salon yatsa, amma daidaitattun waƙoƙin “kwakwalwa” da ke kan sa suna da murfi kuma ba su da haske kamar na guitar.

Wanne ya fi?

Amsar wannan tambaya tana da sauqi qwarai - wanne kuka fi so. Ko da yake a cikin waɗannan guitars akwai wani bambanci a cikin sauti, da kuma bambanci a ciki abin da za a saka, koyaushe zaɓi wanda ya fi dacewa kuma ya dace da kai don yin wasa. Idan kuna son sautin murɗaɗɗen kayan aikin gargajiya, kuma kuna son yin wasa da ɗauka, to ku ɗauka. Idan, akasin haka, sonority da haske na sauti suna da mahimmanci a gare ku, sannan ku sayi acoustics. Babu takamaiman shawarwari a nan, duk ya dogara da ku.

Yi kiyasin kasafin ku

Da farko, kuna buƙatar yanke shawara a cikin kewayon farashin don zaɓar guitar ku. Ya kamata a ce a cikin kowane ɗayan su akwai kayan aiki masu kyau, duk da haka, ba shakka, mafi tsada da guitar, mafi kyau shi ne. Ƙimar albarkatun ku kuma buɗe kundin kundin kiɗa na kowane kantin kiɗa, kamar skifmusic.ru.

Shin yana da daraja don siyan guitar mai tsada don koyo?

Amsar da babu shakka ita ce Ee. Babu guitars da za a koya, kamar yadda babu "wasa mara kyau, sannan ku sayi mai kyau". Sayi kayan aiki tare da tsammanin cewa zai ɗora ku na dogon lokaci, kuma za ku yi amfani da shi na dogon lokaci. Gita-gita masu arha bazai iya wucewa wannan gwajin ba - za su sami wuya kawai daga ajiyar da ba daidai ba da amfani, kuma za su sayi sabon abu. Sabili da haka, saya kawai kayan aikin da suke aƙalla a cikin kewayon farashi na tsakiya, saboda ba za ku yi irin waɗannan sayayya sau da yawa ba.

Yadda za a ƙayyade ingancin guitar?

Babban ma'auni wanda aka ƙayyade ingancin guitar shine kayan sa. Kyakkyawan, bushe da tsohuwar itace an tabbatar da cewa za su kasance cikin sauti da sauti fiye da sabon guitar daga layin taro. Bugu da ƙari, kowane nau'i na itace yana da nauyin nauyinsa, wanda kuma yana rinjayar sauti, yadda guitar ke ji a hannu, da kuma yadda za ta kasance a cikin yanayin damuwa - misali, bayan faɗuwa, lokacin sanyi ko ruwan sama. Wannan kuma ya shafi tantance ingancin guitar.

Ƙasar masana'anta da alama

Tabbas ya kamata ku kuma kula da kasar. A ina aka yi guitar? Babban fifiko, ba shakka, shine Amurka ko Japan - idan muna magana ne game da gita-jita, ko Spain da Jamhuriyar Czech - idan muna magana ne game da kayan kida na gargajiya.

Hakanan samfuran suna da mahimmanci - tunda shahararrun masana'antun sun daɗe da tabbatar da abokan ciniki kuma sun sami shaharar su. Daga cikin guitars na gargajiya, waɗannan sune Perez, Alvaro da Strunal. Daga cikin acoustic - tabbas Ibanez, Yamaha, Takamine.

Duk da haka, yana da daraja a luracewa alamar ba ta tabbatar da ingancin XNUMX% ba, don haka ya kamata a duba ƙarshe lokacin zabar kayan aiki.

Kayan aiki

Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin nau'ikan itace waɗanda galibi ana amfani da su wajen samar da guitar, da kuma bayanai game da abin da suke gaba ɗaya. Anyi wannan don ku fahimci abin da za ku nema, kuma ku amsa tambayar da kanku - Yadda za a zabi guitar mai sauti mai kyau?

Don saukakawa, za mu raba abubuwan da ke cikin guitar bisa sharaɗi zuwa ɓangaren sama na allon sauti, da kuma sassan gefensa.

Babban sashi

1. El. Yana ba da sauti mai haske, kaifi da haɓaka. Wannan shi ne kayan da aka fi yi da gitatan sauti. A hade tare da igiyoyi na karfe, yana ba da sauti mai haske sosai, tare da kyakkyawan ci gaba.

2. Cedar. Wannan nau'in itace yana da sauti mai laushi, wanda aka bambanta da wani dumi. Daga itacen al'ul ne ake yin kayan aikin gargajiya. Har ila yau, igiyoyin nailan suna ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa a fitarwa za ku sami muffled, amma a lokaci guda mai dumi da sauti mai laushi.

Gefe da baya

1. Rosewood. Wannan nau'in yana ba da sauti mai zurfi kuma, kamar yadda yake, sauti mai danko.

2. Mahogany. Ita ce mafi kyawun nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in iri da ake amfani da shi ana amfani da shi duka a cikin samar da kayan aikin sauti da na gargajiya). Wannan nau'in nau'in waƙa ne da waƙa, wanda ke da laushi kuma har ma da sauti.

3. Maple. Yana da sauti mai kaifi sosai wanda ke tafiya da kyau tare da igiyoyin ƙarfe na sonorous.

Kara karantawa: Chords don Masu farawa

Abubuwa mafi mahimmanci lokacin zabar guitar:

saukaka

Ee, da gaske ya kamata guitar ta kasance da daɗi a gare ku da farko. Zaɓin shi a cikin kantin sayar da kiɗa, ko siyan shi daga hannunka - yi ƙoƙarin tsayawa tare da shi, riƙe shi a hannunka, rasa kaɗan. Kula da hannunka da matsayi na jiki, yana da matukar muhimmanci ka ji dadi rike shi da yin waƙoƙi.

Dole ne ku so guitar

Ba wanda yake son kunna kayan aikin da ba ya so, daidai? Abin da ya sa ya kamata ku so shi - a waje, kuma ta hanyar sauti.

sauti mai kyau

Babu wani hali da kayan aikin ya kamata su kasance tare; lokacin wasa, kada a ji raɗaɗi game da frets da goro. Gitar ya kamata ya kasance yana da sauti mai santsi da haske, babu inda za a bace kuma yana da sauti mai yawa.

ci gaba da layi

Tabbas, dole ne kayan aikin ya gina kuma ya ci gaba da daidaitawa. Kunna shi dan kadan - kuma idan guitar ta fita daga sauti da sauri, ajiye shi a gefe. Tabbas bai kamata ya zama haka ba.

Babu lahani

Bai kamata wuyan guitar ya zama karkatacce ba, kada ya kasance yana da tsagewa ko guntu wanda ke shafar sautin. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya game da bene - idan yana da lahani mai tsanani, to, wannan guitar ba shakka ba shi da daraja a saya.

Nawa ne kudin guitar mai kyau don mafari?

Babu takamaiman amsa ga wannan tambayar, daidai daidai da tambayar menene mafi kyawun guitar ga masu farawa? Kuna buƙatar zaɓar matsakaicin farashin farashi kuma duba cikinsa, ɗan karkata sama ko ƙasa. Daga cikin rahusa gitas akwai samfura masu nasara sosai, kamar a cikin zaɓuɓɓukan da ba na kasafin kuɗi ba akwai waɗanda suka gaza gaskiya.

Misalan Guitar don Mafari

Yamaha C40

Kyakkyawan zaɓi don guitar gargajiya mara tsada daga sanannen masana'anta. An yi shi da spruce, rosewood da mahogany, wanda ke ba da tabbacin sauti mai kyau, mai zurfi da taushi. Samfurin sanannen sananne daga ƙarancin farashi.

Yamaha F310

Acoustic guitar da aka yi da rosewood, spruce da mahogany. Babban zaɓi don mafari na mafari shine samfuri mai inganci sosai wanda tabbas zai daɗe na dogon lokaci. Ya kasance ga ƙarancin farashi.

Fender Squier SA-105

Wani sigar kayan aikin ƙara. Anyi daga spruce da rosewood, kuma mai rahusa fiye da samfurin da ya gabata. Cikakke don mafari don fara koyon kayan yau da kullun na ƙwarewar guitar. Zai daɗe da dogaro.

Zaɓi Na'urorin haɗi

Lokacin siyan guitar a karon farko, tabbatar da siyan abubuwa masu zuwa don loda kayan aikin:

- Case don ɗaukar guitar; - Tuner, zai fi dacewa tufafin tufafi, don daidaita kayan aiki; – Polish na musamman don daga baya ba lallai ne ku yi tunanin yadda ake goge gitar ba; – Ƙarin saitin igiyoyi. Kafin canzawa, yana da kyau a koyi yadda ake canza kirtani; – Yawancin masu shiga tsakani don wasa a cikin yaƙi; - Wani madauri don rataya guitar a wuyan ku kuma kuyi wasa a tsaye.

Takaitaccen jagora don zaɓar guitar

1. Yanke shawarar kasafin ku;
2. Yi la'akari da irin nau'in guitar da kake son saya;
3. Karanta game da kayan da aka yi;
4. Yayin cin kasuwa - zauna ku kunna guitar na ɗan lokaci, duba yadda ya dace;
5. Saurara mata - kuna son sautin;
6. Duba ga lahani;
7. Tabbatar cewa guitar tana cikin sauti.

Idan kuna son guitar, kuma ba shi da gunaguni game da sauti da bayyanar, to ku ji kyauta don siyan kayan aiki.