Yadda ake karanta shafuka (tablature) don guitar. Cikakken jagora don mafari guitarists.

Menene guitar tablature

A baya can, ana yin rikodin waƙoƙi ta amfani da waƙar takarda da waƙar takarda. Ya dace sosai, saboda yana ba da damar rugujewa da kunna sassan, ba bisa ga fasalin kayan aikin ba, kuma ya gabatar da haɗin kai na wasan ƙungiyar mawaƙa a wuraren kide-kide. Da zuwan guitar, lamarin bai canza ba har sai da mutane suka gane wasu daga cikin rashin jin daɗin wannan tsarin. A cikin guitar, ana iya buga rubutu iri ɗaya a cikin frets daban-daban kuma a wurare daban-daban, kuma tun da bayanin kula bai nuna hakan ba, yanayin wasan wasu ya zama ƙasa da bayyane. An gyara halin da ake ciki ta wata hanyar yin rikodi - tablature, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na rayuwar yau da kullum na guitarist. Nawa don kunna guitar don amfani da tabs? Da zarar ka fara yin wannan, zai fi kyau.

Suna wakiltar sanda ɗaya, kawai tare da shida, bisa ga adadin kirtani, layi. Maimakon bayanin kula, ana rubuta frets na guitar akan su, wanda ya kamata a danne igiyoyin da aka nuna don samun sautin da ake so. Wannan hanyar yin rikodi ya tabbatar da cewa ya fi dacewa, sabili da haka, yanzu dole ne kowane mawallafin guitar ya fahimta yadda ake karanta tablature don sauƙin koyo. Wannan shine abin da wannan labarin ya kunsa. Wannan ya cancanci sanin ko da waɗanda suka yi karatu a makarantar kiɗa - saboda yadda muke karanta shafukan guitar ya bambanta sosai da yadda ake gane bayanin kula.

Nau'in tablature

Rikodin Intanet

Wannan hanya ta zama ruwan dare a shafukan da ba zai yiwu a yi rikodin shafuka a cikin shirye-shirye na musamman ba. A wannan yanayin, an kwafi bayyanar gaba ɗaya kuma ainihin ainihin ba ya canzawa, ban da yadda ake nuna dabarun wasan.

Rikodi ta hanyar editan tablature

Mafi shaharar hanya. A wannan yanayin, irin wannan rikodi ana sake yin shi ta hanyar wani shiri wanda, ta amfani da saiti na musamman, yana kwaikwayon sautin guitar, gami da dabarun wasa daban-daban. Wannan ya fi dacewa, saboda ban da lambobi da kansu, a matsayin mai mulkin, sun kuma ƙunshi bayanin kula tare da tsawon lokaci, wanda ya sa koyon waƙa ya fi sauƙi.

Kalli darasi na bidiyo na 34 daga darasi na farko: Menene tablature da yadda ake karanta su?

Yadda ake amfani da shafuka don mafari

Yakin nadi

Yawancin lokaci a cikin shafuka, ana nuna gwagwarmayar guitar ta kibiyoyi da ke gaba da kowane maɓalli, ko ƙungiyoyin su. Yi la'akari da cewa suna nuna motsi mai juyawa - wato, kibiya ta ƙasa tana nuna tashin hankali, kuma kibiya na sama tana nuna raguwa. Ka'idar guda ɗaya tana aiki tare da kirtani - wato, layin saman zai zama na farko, kuma layin ƙasa zai zama na shida.

Zabi ko Arpeggio

Zaba akan guitar yawanci ana iya gani nan da nan - za ku iya fahimtar wace kirtani da lokacin da za a ja, wanne damuwa don matsawa, da waɗanne dabaru za ku yi amfani da su. A cikin yanayin arpeggio, lambobin damuwa za a jera su a cikin sinusoids - wato, sama da ƙasa. Yi samfoti gaba ɗaya mashaya kafin lokaci, saboda yawanci ta hanyar riƙe duk igiyoyin shiga za ku sami ƙwanƙwaran da ake so. Tabbas, wannan baya shafi share solos, wanda ke buƙatar sanya hannu daban-daban.

Sanarwa na Chord

Yawancin lokaci, sama da rukunin lambobi waɗanda ke nuna frets, ana kuma rubuta waƙoƙin waƙa, waɗanda waɗannan ƙungiyoyin suke. Suna saman su daidai - ba lallai ne ku yi nisa ba.

Melody

Ana iya gano duk waƙar a cikin shafuka. A cikin shirin, kowane kayan aiki yana da nasa waƙa, don haka zaka iya koyan ɓangaren da kake buƙata cikin sauƙi.

Yadda ake karanta alamun shafi da alamu

Guduma-on (Hammer On)

A kan taba da aka rubuta, ana nuna shi azaman harafin "h" tsakanin lambobi biyu. Na farko shine adadin ɓacin rai da kuke son riƙewa, na biyu shine wanda kuke buƙatar sanya yatsa don wannan aikin. Misali 5h7.

A cikin shirin, wannan aikin yana da mahallin mahallin kuma ana nuna shi da baka da ke ƙasa da lambobi biyu. Idan na farko bai kai na biyu ba, to wannan guduma ne.

Saurari guntu:

Ja-kashe (Jin-kashe)

A cikin wasiƙa, ana rubuta wannan fasaha azaman harafin "p" tsakanin kuma lambobi biyu. Na farko shine abin da kuka riƙe da farko, na biyu kuma shine abin da ake kunna damuwa. Misali, 6p4 - wato, dole ne ka fara buga rubutu akan damuwa na shida, sannan ka ja da baya yayin rike na hudu.

A cikin shirin, an nuna shi a cikin hanyar da guduma - arc a karkashin frets, duk da haka, lambar farko za ta fi na biyu girma.

Saurari guntu:

Lanƙwasa-lift (Lanƙwasa)

A rubuce, ana nuna shi azaman harafin b bayan lambar fret. Matsalar ita ce akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan makada da yawa, kuma don fahimtar wanda ake amfani da shi a yanzu, dole ne ku saurari abun da aka tsara. Bugu da ƙari, wani lokacin dole ne ku koma wurin farawa - sannan za a rubuta shi kamar haka - 4b6r4, wato, tare da harafin r.

A cikin shirin, duk abin da ya fi sauƙi - za a zana baka daga damuwa, wanda zai nuna cikakken ƙarfin ƙarfafawa, da kuma buƙatar komawa can.

Saurari guntu:

nunin

Duka akan harafin da a cikin shirin, ana nuna shi ta layuka ko / – idan nunin saukarwa ne ko hawan hawa, bi da bi. A lokaci guda kuma, za ku ji sautin halayen faifan bidiyo a cikin shirin.

Saurari guntu:

tremolo

A kan harafin, ana nuna vibrato ta alamun X ko ~ kusa da adadin abin da ake so. A cikin shirin, an nuna shi azaman alamar layi mai lanƙwasa sama da ƙididdiga.

Saurari guntu:

Bari Ring

Wannan shine yadda suke rubuta lokacin da kuke buƙatar barin kirtani ko murɗa sauti - wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin sassan bass na tsarin salon yatsa. A wannan yanayin, a cikin shirin da ke sama da tebur na frets za a sami rubutu Let Ring kuma layin da aka ɗigo zai nuna har zuwa lokacin da ya kamata a yi hakan.

Saurari guntu:

Yanke igiya da hannun dama (Palm Mute)

A kan wasiƙar, wannan fasaha kuma ba a nuna ta kowace hanya ba. A cikin shirin, za ku ga alamar PM sama da teburin fret, da kuma wani layi mai dige-dige da ke nuna tsawon lokacin da ake kunna waƙar kamar haka.

Saurari guntu:

Ba sauti ko matattu bayanin kula (Bebe)

Duka a rubuce da kuma a cikin shirin, ana nuna irin waɗannan abubuwa ta hanyar X maimakon lamba.

Saurari guntu:

Bayanan fatalwa (Ghost Note)

Waɗannan bayanan kula za a haɗa su cikin maƙallan biyu a cikin harafi da cikin mai karanta shafin. Ba lallai ba ne a yi wasa da su, amma yana da matuƙar kyawawa don cikar waƙar.

Saurari guntu:

Canjin bugun jini - Ciwon ƙasa da sama (ƙarasan ƙasa & bugun sama)

Alamun V ko ^ suna nuna su don motsawa ƙasa ko sama, bi da bi. Wannan nadi zai kasance kai tsaye sama da rukunin maƙallan maƙallan a cikin tablature.

Saurari guntu:

Halitta masu jituwa (Natural Harmonics)

flageolets na dabi'a,ban da cewa an nuna su a cikin maɓalli <>, alal misali, <5>, ana kuma nuna su a zahiri a cikin shirin - ta hanyar ƙaramin rubutu da lambobi. Af, ana nuna na wucin gadi kamar – [].

Saurari guntu:

Capo

Yawancin lokaci an rubuta gaskiyar kasancewar capo kafin farkon tablature - a cikin bayani a cikin gabatarwa.

Tapping

Taɓa, a rubuce da kuma a cikin shirin, ana nuna ta da harafin T a sama da tsarin da ake kunnawa.

Saurari guntu:

Gaba ɗaya teburin alamomin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin rubutu da shafukan kiɗa

Rhythm, sa hannun lokaci da bayanin sikeli a cikin tablature

size

Ana nuna sa hannun lokacin a farkon ma'aunin da ake so - a cikin nau'i na lambobi biyu waɗanda suke ɗaya sama da ɗayan.

Pace

Ana nuna ɗan lokaci a farkon ma'aunin da ake so, daidai sama da shi a cikin siffar hoto da lamba da aka sanya a gabansa, yana nuna Bpm.

Lambar lamba

Hakanan ana ƙididdige matakan a farkon kowane sabon.

Gyaran guitar

Ma'auni, idan ba daidai ba ne, ana kuma nuna shi a farkon duka tablature - kuma baya canzawa cikin waƙar.

Shirin Tablature

Mafi dacewa mai karanta shafin shine nau'in Guitar Pro 5.2 ko 6. Akwai kuma Tux Guitar, amma wannan zaɓin yafi ga masu amfani da Linux.

Tukwici da dabaru

A gaskiya ma, akwai shawara ɗaya kawai da za a iya ba - karanta shafuka a hankali, kuma, idan zai yiwu, kuma bayanin kula ya jagorance ku. Saurara akai-akai kuma saurare a hankali - duk dabarun da aka nuna a cikin rubutu, sabili da haka zai zama sauƙi a gare ku don fahimtar yadda ake kunna wannan abun da ke ciki. Jin kyauta don canza yanayin kowane ɓangaren waƙar idan ya cancanta don koyan ta da kyau, da kuma fahimtar yadda ake yin wannan ko wancan ɓangaren. Kuma, ba shakka, kar a manta game da metronome.