Emanuel Ax (Emanuel Ax) |

Emmanuel Ax

A cikin tsakiyar 70s, matashin mawaki ya kasance ba a sani ba ga jama'a, ko da yake ya yi ƙoƙari ta kowace hanya don jawo hankali ga kansa. Ax ya yi shekarun farko a birnin Winnipeg na Kanada, inda babban malaminsa shi ne mawaƙin Poland Mieczysław Muntz, tsohon dalibin Busoni. Ƙididdiga na farko na gasa sun kasance masu banƙyama: a manyan gasa na kasa da kasa mai suna Chopin (1970), Vian da Mota (1971) da Sarauniya Elizabeth (1972), Aks bai kai ga yawan masu lashe gasar ba. Gaskiya ne, ya sami damar ba da kide-kide na solo da yawa a New York (ciki har da na Cibiyar Lincoln), don yin aiki a matsayin abokin rakiya na shahararren ɗan wasan violin Nathan Milstein, amma jama'a da masu suka suka taurare masa.

Juya batu a cikin tarihin matashin dan wasan pianist shine Arthur Rubinstein International Competition (1975): ya taka leda a Brahms Concertos (D small) da Beethoven (No. 4) a wasan karshe kuma an ayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya yi nasara. Shekara guda bayan haka, Ax ya maye gurbin K. Arrau mara lafiya a bikin Edinburgh kuma bayan haka ya fara cin nasara da sauri a matakan wasan kwaikwayo na Turai da Amurka.

A yau yana da wuya a lissafta dukkanin manyan wuraren kide-kide da mawakin ya yi a ciki, don bayyana sunayen shugabannin da suka yi hadin gwiwa da su. "Emmanuel Ax ya riga ya zama babban wuri a cikin ƴan ƙwararrun ƴan wasan pians da ke yin wasan kwaikwayo a kan mataki," in ji wani ɗan sukar ɗan Ingila Bruce Morrison. “Daya daga cikin sirrin fasahar fasaharsa ita ce ikon cimma dogon numfashi na jimla, haɗe da sassauƙa mai daraja da dabarar launuka masu sauti. Bugu da ƙari, yana da ƙarancin halitta, rubato maras kyau.

Wani ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararrun ƙwararru na Ingilishi, E. Orga, ya lura da kyakkyawar ma'anar sifa, salon da ɗan wasan piano yake da shi, da kuma kasancewar tsararren tsari mai zurfin tunani a cikin wasansa. "Samun irin wannan halin da ake gane da sauri abu ne mai wuya kuma mai kima a irin wannan shekarun. Wataƙila wannan bai riga ya gama gamawa ba, mai fasaha da aka kafa, har yanzu yana da abubuwa da yawa don yin tunani mai zurfi da gaske, amma duk wannan, ƙwarewarsa tana da ban mamaki kuma tana yin alkawura sosai. Har zuwa yau, wannan yana iya yiwuwa ɗaya daga cikin ƴan wasan pian na zamaninsa. "

Fatan da masu suka suka yi akan Ax ya dogara ba kawai akan basirar kiɗan sa ba, har ma da mahimmancin bincikensa na ƙirƙira. Wasan wasan pianist na ci gaba da girma ya ta'allaka ne akan kiɗan karni na XNUMX; nasarorinsa suna da alaƙa da fassarar ayyukan Mozart, Chopin, Beethoven, kuma wannan ya riga ya faɗi da yawa. Chopin da Beethoven kuma an sadaukar da su ga fayafai na farko, wanda kuma ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga masu suka. Kuma an bi su da rikodin fantasy Schubert-Liszt The Wanderer, Rachmaninov's Second Concerto, Bartok's Uku Concerto, da Dvorak's Quintet a cikin A Major. Wannan kawai yana tabbatar da faɗin kewayon kere kere na mawaƙin.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990