Moscow Chamber Orchestra «Musica Viva» (Musica Viva) |

Waƙar Kiɗa

Tarihin mawaƙa ya koma 1978, lokacin da violinist da shugaba V. Kornachev ya kafa ƙungiyar matasa masu sha'awar 9, masu digiri na jami'o'in kiɗa na Moscow. A shekarar 1988, gungu, wanda a wancan lokacin ya girma a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa, Alexander Rudin ya jagoranci, wanda sunan "Musica Viva" ya zo (live music). Da t.). A karkashin jagorancinsa, ƙungiyar makada ta sami wani hoto mai ban mamaki na musamman kuma ya kai matsayi mai girma, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan makada a Rasha.

A yau, Musica Viva ƙungiyar kiɗa ce ta duniya, tana jin 'yanci a cikin salo da salo iri-iri. A cikin ingantattun shirye-shirye na ƙungiyar makaɗa, tare da fitattun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kiɗan. Mawaƙin, wanda ya mallaki salon wasan kwaikwayo da yawa, koyaushe yana ƙoƙarin kusantar ainihin bayyanar aikin, wani lokacin kuma ba a iya bambanta shi a bayan manyan yadudduka na yin clichés.

Mahimmancin ayyukan kirkire-kirkire na makada shi ne zagayowar shekara-shekara “Masterpieces and Premieres” a cikin dakin kide-kide. PI Tchaikovsky, wanda a cikinsa ƙwararrun ƙwararrun waƙa suka bayyana a cikin ƙawancinsu na asali, kuma rarrabuwar kade-kade da aka samo daga mantuwa sun zama gano na gaske.

Musica Viva ta yi nasarar aiwatar da manyan ayyukan ƙirƙira - wasan operas a cikin wasan kwaikwayo da oratorios tare da halartar fitattun mawaƙa da masu gudanarwa na ƙasashen waje. A karkashin jagorancin Alexander Rudin, Haydn's oratorios Halittar Duniya da Zamani, operas Idomeneo na Mozart, Oberon ta Weber, Fidelio ta Beethoven (a cikin bugu na 1), Schumann's Requiem, oratorio Triumphant Judith an yi a Moscow » Vivaldi , "Wahalolin Ƙarshe na Mai Ceton" CFE Bach da "Minin da Pozharsky, ko 'Yancin Moscow" na Degtyarev, "Paul" na Mendelssohn. Tare da haɗin gwiwar maestro na Biritaniya Christopher Moulds, an shirya fara wasan operas na Rasha na Handel Orlando, Ariodant da oratorio Hercules. A cikin 2016 a zauren shagali. Tchaikovsky a Moscow ya karbi bakuncin wasan kwaikwayo na Hasse's oratori "I Pellegrini al Sepolcro di Nostro Signore" (Farkon Rasha) da opera Handel (Serenata) "Acis, Galatea da Polyphemus" (Sigar Italiya ta 1708). Daya daga cikin mafi haske gwaje-gwajen na Musica viva da Maestro Rudin shi ne ballet divertissement "Variations on a Rococo Theme" na Tchaikovsky, shirya da ballerina da choreographer na Bolshoi Theatre na Rasha Marianna Ryzhkina a kan wannan mataki.

Babban wuri a cikin repertoire na ƙungiyar mawaƙa yana shagaltar da ayyukan da ba a iya mantawa da su ba: a karo na farko a Rasha, ƙungiyar makaɗa ta yi aikin Handel, 'ya'yan JS Bach, Cimarosa, Dittersdorf, Dussek, Pleyel, Tricklier. Volkmann, Kozlovsky, Fomin, Vielgorsky, Alyabyev, Degtyarev da sauransu. Faɗin salon salo na ƙungiyar makaɗa yana ba wa ƙungiyar mawaƙa damar yin nau'ikan kiɗan kiɗan na tarihi da ayyukan mawaƙa na zamani a daidai matakin daidai. A cikin shekaru da yawa, Musica Viva ya yi wasan kwaikwayo na farko na E. Denisov, V. Artyomov, A. Pärt, A. Sallinen, V. Silvestrov, T. Mansuryan da sauransu.

Nitsewa cikin kayan wannan ko wancan zamanin ya haifar da adadin kusan abubuwan kidan kayan tarihi na kayan tarihi. Wannan shine yadda zagayowar Silver Classics ya bayyana, wanda ya fara a cikin 2011. Ya dogara ne akan kiɗan da ba a haɗa shi cikin asusun repertory na "zinariya". A wani bangare na wannan zagayowar, akwai shirin matasa da ke gabatar da sabbin wadanda suka lashe gasar kasa da kasa, da kuma taron shekara-shekara na Cello, wanda maestro da kansa ke yin wasa tare da sauran 'yan wasan sa.

A matsayin hoton madubi na wannan ra'ayi, a cikin zauren wasan kwaikwayo. Rachmaninov (Philharmonia-2), jerin kide kide da wake-wake da "Golden Classics", a cikin abin da rare litattafan sauti sauti a hankali da kuma a hankali gyara fassarar Maestro Rudin.

Kwanan nan, ƙungiyar makaɗa ta Musica viva tana ba da kulawa ta musamman ga shirye-shiryen kide-kide na yara da matasa. Dukansu zagayowar kide-kide - "The Curious Alphabet" (Popular Musical Encyclopedia) (Rakhmaninov Concert Hall) da "Musica Viva ga Yara" (MMDM Chamber Hall) - ana gudanar da su tare da haɗin gwiwar masanin kida da mai gabatarwa Artyom Vargaftik.

Manyan mawaƙa na duniya suna aiki tare da Musica Viva, ciki har da Christopher Hogwood, Roger Norrington, Vladimir Yurovsky, Andras Adorian, Robert Levin, Andreas Steyer, Eliso Virsaladze, Natalia Gutman, Ivan Monighetti, Nikolai Lugansky, Boris Berezovsky, Alexei Lyubimov, Giuliano Carmignola. , Isabelle Faust, Thomas Zetmeier, Antoni Marwood, Shlomo Mintz, prima donnas of the world opera scene: Joyce DiDonato, Annick Massis, Vivica Geno, Deborah York, Susan Graham, Malena Ernman, M. Tzencic, F. Fagioli, Stephanie d' Ustrak, Khibla Gerzmava, Yulia Lezhnev da sauransu. Shahararrun mawaƙa a duniya - Collegium Vocale da "Latvia" sun yi tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa.

Musica Viva mace ce ta yau da kullun a cikin bukukuwan kiɗa na duniya. Mawakan sun zagaya a Jamus, Faransa, Netherlands, Italiya, Spain, Belgium, Japan, Latvia, Jamhuriyar Czech, Slovenia, Finland, Turkiyya, Indiya, China, Taiwan. Kowace shekara yana yawon shakatawa a biranen Rasha.

Mawakan sun yi rikodin fayafai sama da ashirin, gami da lakabin "Lokacin Rasha" (Rasha - Faransa), Olympia da Hyperion (Birtaniya), Tudor (Switzerland), Fuga Libera (Belgium), Melodiya (Rasha). Aikin ƙarshe na gama gari a fagen rikodin sauti shine kundi na Cello Concertos na Hasse, KFE Bach da Hertel (soloist da shugaba A. Rudin), wanda aka saki a cikin 2016 ta Chandos (Birtaniya ta Burtaniya) kuma masu sukar ƙasashen waje sun yaba sosai. .

Bayanin da sabis ɗin manema labarai na ƙungiyar makada ya bayar