Eleazar de Carvalho |

Eleazar de Carvalho

Hanyar daya daga cikin manyan masu gudanarwa a Latin Amurka ta fara ne da wani sabon abu: bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sojan ruwa na ɗakin yaro, ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin ruwa na Brazil tun yana da shekaru goma sha uku kuma ya taka leda a cikin ƙungiyar makada na jirgin. A lokaci guda kuma, a lokacinsa na kyauta, matashin jirgin ruwa ya halarci azuzuwan a Makarantar Kiɗa a Jami'ar Brazil, inda ya yi karatu tare da Paolo Silva kuma a cikin 1540 ya sami difloma a matsayin jagora da mawaki. Bayan lalatawar, Carvalho ya kasa samun aiki na dogon lokaci kuma ya sami kuɗi ta hanyar kunna kayan aikin iska a cikin cabarets, casinos da wuraren nishaɗi a Rio de Janeiro. Daga baya, ya gudanar ya shiga Municipal gidan wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin kungiyar kade-kade, sa'an nan zuwa Brazilian Symphony Orchestra. A nan ne ya fara fitowa a filin wasa, inda ya maye gurbin madugu mara lafiya. Wannan ya ba shi mukamin mataimaki kuma nan da nan ya zama madugu a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Municipal.

Juyin juya halin Carvalho ya kasance a cikin 1945, lokacin da ya yi wasan farko a Brazil a São Paulo zagayen “All Beethoven Symphonies”. A shekara mai zuwa, S. Koussevitzky, wanda basirar matashin mai zane ya burge shi, ya gayyace shi a matsayin mataimakinsa a Cibiyar Kiɗa ta Berkshire kuma ya ba shi amana da yawa tare da Orchestra na Boston. Wannan ya nuna farkon ayyukan kide-kide na Carvalho, wanda, koyaushe yana aiki a gida, yawon shakatawa da yawa, yana yin tare da mafi kyawun ƙungiyar makaɗa na Amurka, kuma tun 1953 tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa daga ƙasashen Turai da yawa. A cewar masu sukar, a cikin hoton kirkire-kirkire na Carvalho "Yin riko da maki a hankali yana cike da yanayi mai ban sha'awa, ikon jan hankalin makada da masu sauraro." Mai gudanarwa a kai a kai yana haɗa ayyukan marubutan Brazil a cikin shirye-shiryensa.

Carvalho ya haɗu da gudanar da ayyuka tare da tsarawa (daga cikin ayyukansa, wasan kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayo da kiɗan ɗakin gida), da kuma koyarwa a matsayin farfesa a Cibiyar Nazarin Kiɗa ta Brazil. An zaɓi Carvalho a matsayin memba na girmamawa na Kwalejin Kiɗa na Brazil.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969