Gianfranco Cechele |
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Gianfranco Cechele
Baƙauye ya zama sanannen ɗan kasuwa a cikin shekara ɗaya da rabi - wannan shine Chekkele! ƙwararren ɗan dambe wanda ya ci gasa ya zama mawaƙa - wannan shine Chekkele! Ya ɗauki D-flat cikin sauƙi, ba tare da saninsa ba - wannan ma Chekkele!
A wace kasa ce kanar din ya kware a cikin murya, idan ba a Italiya ba! Kalmomi nawa na alheri da ya faɗa wa shugaban sojojinsa Beniamino Gigli! Don haka ɗan ƙauyen Gianfranco Chekkele * ya yi sa'a da hidimar. Kwamandan rundunonin soja, da ya ji waƙar wani matashi wanda ya san waƙoƙin Neapolitan guda biyu kawai, ya fara tabbatar masa cewa zai zama sanannen mawaƙin opera! Lokacin da ɗaya daga cikin dangin dangin mawaƙin, likita kuma babban masoyin opera, ya yi farin ciki da iyawar Gianfranco, an rufe makomarsa.
Chekkela ya yi sa'a, danginsa, likita, ya san kyakkyawan malami Marcello del Monaco, ɗan'uwan babban mawaƙa. Nan take ya kai saurayin wurinsa domin a duba shi. Bayan Gianfranco, ba tare da saninsa ba (don shi, ba shakka, bai san bayanin kula ba), sauƙi ya ɗauki D-flat, malamin ba shi da shakka. Tare da albarkar iyayensa, saurayin ya yanke shawarar sadaukar da kansa ga waƙa, har ma ya bar dambe, wanda ya yi nasara sosai!
A ranar 25 ga Yuni, 1962, Cecchele ya fara darasi tare da Marcello del Monaco. Bayan watanni shida, Gianfranco ya lashe gasar wasan kwaikwayo ta Nuovo da hazaka, inda ya yi Celeste Aida da Nessun dorma, kuma a ranar 3 ga Maris, 1964, sabon dan wasan ya fara halarta a dandalin Bellini Theatre a Catania. Gaskiya ne, ya ci karo da wani ɗan wasan da ba a san shi ba don fara wasansa na farko, wasan opera na Giuseppe Mule The Sulfur Mine (La zolfara), amma wannan shine babban abu! Bayan watanni uku, a watan Yuni, Cechele ya riga ya rera waka a La Scala a Wagner's Rienza. Tarihin wannan samarwa ta babban jagoran Jamus Hermann Scherchen yana da sha'awar kansa sosai. Mario del Monaco ya kamata ya yi rawar da take takawa, amma a cikin Disamba 1963 ya yi mummunan hatsarin mota kuma dole ne ya daina duk wasanni fiye da watanni shida. A cikin wasan kwaikwayon, Giuseppe di Stefano ya maye gurbinsa. Wane bangare Chekkele ya yi, saboda babu sauran manyan ayyuka a cikin abun da ke ciki? - Wasan mafi wahala na Adriano! Wannan shi ne lamarin da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba a tarihin wannan opera (a kalla ban san kowa ba) lokacin da wani dan wasan kwaikwayo ya yi aikin barna da aka yi niyya don mezzo.**
Don haka aikin mawakin ya fara sauri. A shekara ta gaba, Chekkele ya yi wasan kwaikwayo a filin wasan kwaikwayo na Grand Opera a Norma tare da M. Callas, F. Cossotto da I. Vinko. Ba da da ewa aka gayyace shi zuwa Covent Garden, Metropolitan, Vienna Opera.
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun matsayin Chekkele shine Radames a cikin Aida, wanda ya fara aiki a kan mataki a cikin Roman Baths na Caracalla. Gianfranco yayi wannan bangare kusan sau dari shida! Ya rera ta akai-akai a bikin Arena di Verona (lokaci na ƙarshe a cikin 1995).
Repertoire na Chekkele ya ƙunshi rawar Verdi da yawa - a cikin operas Attila, Aroldo, Ernani, Simon Boccanegra. Sauran ayyukan sun haɗa da Walter a cikin Lorelei na Catalani, Calaf, Cavaradossi, Turiddu, Enzo a cikin La Gioconda. da tallafi.
Hanyar kirkira ta Chekkele tana da tsayi sosai. Akwai wani lokaci a cikin 70s lokacin da bai yi aiki ba saboda yawan aiki da ciwon makogwaro. Kuma ko da yake kololuwar aikinsa ya faɗi a cikin 60-70s, ana iya ganin shi a matakin opera a cikin 90s. Wani lokaci yakan rera waka a cikin kide-kide ko da a yanzu.
Mutum zai iya mamakin cewa ba wannan sunan ba ne, tare da keɓancewa da ba kasafai ba, a yawancin littattafan wasan opera na encyclopedic. Jama'a kusan sun manta da shi.
Notes:
* An haifi Gianfranco Chekkele a ranar 25 ga Yuni, 1940 a ƙaramin garin Galliera Veneta na Italiya. ** Har ila yau, akwai rikodin 1983 na V. Zawallish daga Bavarian Opera, inda baritone D. Janssen ya rera sashin Adriano. *** Hotunan mawakin sun yi yawa sosai. Yawancin sassan da aka ambata an yi rikodin su a cikin wasan kwaikwayon "rayuwa". Daga cikin mafi kyau akwai Walter a cikin "Lorelei" tare da E. Souliotis (shugaban D. Gavazzeni), Turiddu a cikin "Ƙaramar Ƙasa" tare da F. Cossotto (shugaban G. von Karajan), Aroldo a cikin opera na wannan sunan ta D. Verdi. tare da M. Caballe (conductor I .Kveler), Calaf a cikin "Turandot" tare da B. Nilson (rikodin bidiyo, shugaba J. Pretr).
E. Tsodokov, operanews.ru
