Vladimir Teodorovich Spivakov (Vladimir Spivakov).

Vladimir Spivakov

A lokacin da ya kammala karatunsa a Moscow Conservatory a cikin 1967 a cikin aji na Farfesa Y. Yankelevich, Vladimir Spivakov ya riga ya zama dan wasan soloist na violin, wanda aka gane fasaharsa ta lambar yabo da lambobin girmamawa a gasar kasa da kasa.

Lokacin da yake da shekaru goma sha uku, Vladimir Spivakov ya sami lambar yabo ta farko a gasar White Nights a Leningrad kuma ya fara halarta a karon a matsayin dan wasan violin a mataki na Babban Hall na Leningrad Conservatory. Sa'an nan kuma an ba da basirar dan wasan violin a manyan gasa na duniya: mai suna M. Long da J. Thibaut a Paris (1965), mai suna bayan Paganini a Genoa (1967), gasar a Montreal (1969, lambar yabo ta farko) da gasar mai suna. bayan PI Tchaikovsky a Moscow (1970, lambar yabo ta biyu).

A shekara ta 1975, bayan wasan solo na nasara na Vladimir Spivakov a Amurka, ya fara aikinsa na kasa da kasa. Maestro Spivakov akai-akai a matsayin soloist tare da mafi kyau symphony makada a duniya, ciki har da Philharmonic Orchestras na Moscow, St. Petersburg, Berlin, Vienna, London da kuma New York, da Concertgebouw Orchestra, da symphony Orchestras na Paris, Chicago, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh da kuma gudanar da fitattun madugu na zamaninmu: E. Mravinsky, E. Svetlanov, Y. Temirkanov, M. Rostropovich, L. Bernstein, S. Ozawa, L. Maazel, KM Giulini, R. Muti, C. Abbado da sauransu. .

Masu sukar manyan ikon kiɗa na duniya suna da zurfin shiga cikin niyyar marubucin, wadata, kyawunta da ƙarar sauti, daɗaɗɗen ra'ayi, tasirin ra'ayi akan masu sauraro, zane-zane mai haske, da hankali a cikin fasalin salon wasan kwaikwayon Spivakov. Vladimir Spivakov da kansa ya yi imanin cewa idan masu sauraro suka sami fa'idodin da aka ambata a sama a cikin wasansa, da farko saboda makarantar sanannen malaminsa, Farfesa Yuri Yankelevich, da tasirin kirkirar malaminsa na biyu da gunki, mafi girman violin na XNUMXth. karni, David Oistrakh.

Har zuwa 1997, Vladimir Spivakov ya buga violin ta mastersco Gobetti, wanda Farfesa Yankelevich ya gabatar masa. Tun 1997, maestro ya kasance yana wasa da kayan aikin da Antonio Stradivari ya yi, wanda aka ba shi don amfani da rayuwa ta abokan ciniki - masu sha'awar basirarsa.

A shekara ta 1979, Vladimir Spivakov, tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa masu ra'ayi iri ɗaya, ya kirkiro ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Moscow Virtuosos Chamber kuma ya zama darektan fasaha na dindindin, babban jagora da soloist. Haihuwar kungiyar ta kasance kafin aiki mai tsanani kuma na dogon lokaci na shirye-shirye da horarwa don gudanar da fasaha daga shahararren farfesa Israel Gusman a Rasha da kuma manyan madugu Lorin Maazel da Leonard Bernstein a Amurka. Bayan kammala karatunsa, Bernstein ya gabatar da Spivakov tare da sandar jagoransa, ta haka a alamance ya albarkace shi a matsayin jagora mai buri amma mai ban sha'awa. Maestro Spivakov bai rabu da wannan kyauta ba har yau.

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Moscow Virtuosi, galibi saboda rawar da Vladimir Spivakov ya taka, ya sami karɓuwa sosai daga kwararru da jama'a kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ƙungiyar makaɗa a duniya. Moscow Virtuosos, karkashin jagorancin Vladimir Spivakov, yawon shakatawa a kusan dukkanin manyan biranen tsohuwar USSR; ci gaba da yawon shakatawa a Turai, Amurka da Japan; shiga cikin shahararrun bukukuwan kiɗa na ƙasa da ƙasa, gami da Salzburg, Edinburgh, bikin Florentine Musical May, bukukuwa a New York, Tokyo da Colmar.

A cikin layi daya tare da ayyukan solo, aikin Spivakov a matsayin jagoran ƙungiyar makaɗa ma yana samun nasarar haɓakawa. Ya yi a cikin manyan dakunan kide-kide na duniya tare da manyan makada, ciki har da London, Chicago, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Budapest Symphony Orchestras; Mawakan wasan kwaikwayo na gidan wasan kwaikwayo "La Scala" da kuma makarantar "Santa Cecilia", ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Cologne Philharmonic da Rediyon Faransa, mafi kyawun mawaƙa na Rasha.

Babban faifan bidiyo na Vladimir Spivakov a matsayin soloist da jagora ya haɗa da CDs sama da 40 tare da rikodin ayyukan kiɗa na salo da zamani daban-daban: daga kiɗan baroque na Turai zuwa ayyukan mawaƙa na ƙarni na XNUMX - Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Penderetsky, Schnittke, Pyart, Kancheli , Shchedrin dan Gubaidulina . Yawancin faifan mawaƙin ne ya yi a kan kamfanin rikodin na BMG Classics.

A cikin 1989, Vladimir Spivakov ya kirkiro bikin kiɗa na kasa da kasa a Colmar (Faransa), wanda ya kasance darektan kiɗa na dindindin har yau. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, kungiyoyin kade-kade da yawa sun yi rawar gani a wurin bikin, ciki har da mafi kyawun makada da mawaka na Rasha; kazalika da fitattun masu fasaha kamar Mstislav Rostropovich, Yehudi Menuhin, Evgeny Svetlanov, Krzysztof Pendeecki, Jose van Dam, Robert Hall, Christian Zimmerman, Michel Plasson, Evgeny Kissin, Vadim Repin, Nikolai Lugansky, Vladimir Krainev…

Tun 1989, Vladimir Spivakov ya kasance memba na juri na shahararrun gasa na kasa da kasa (a Paris, Genoa, London, Montreal) da kuma shugaban gasar Sarasate Violin a Spain. Tun daga 1994, Vladimir Spivakov ke karɓar iko daga N. Milstein a cikin gudanar da azuzuwan masters na shekara-shekara a Zurich. Tun kafuwar Gidauniyar Sadaka da Kyautar Mai Zaman Kanta, Vladimir Spivakov ya kasance memba na dindindin na juri wanda ke ba da kyaututtuka daga wannan tushe. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Maestro Spivakov kowace shekara daukan bangare a cikin aikin da World Economic Forum a Davos (Switzerland) a matsayin UNESCO Jakadan.

Shekaru da yawa, Vladimir Spivakov ya kasance da gangan tsunduma cikin ayyukan zamantakewa da ayyukan jin kai. Tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Moscow Virtuosos, ya ba da kide-kide a Armenia nan da nan bayan mummunar girgizar ƙasa na 1988; yin wasan kwaikwayo a Ukraine kwanaki uku bayan bala'in Chernobyl; ya gudanar da kide kide da wake-wake da dama ga tsoffin fursunonin sansanonin Stalin, daruruwan kide-kide na sadaka a cikin tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet.

A 1994, Vladimir Spivakov International Charitable Foundation da aka kafa, wanda ayyukan da ake nufi da cika biyu na jin kai da m da ilimi ayyuka: inganta halin da ake ciki na marayu da kuma taimaka marasa lafiya yara, samar da yanayi ga m ci gaban matasa talanti - sayan na music. kayan kida, da kasafi na guraben karatu da tallafi, da sa hannu na mafi talented mawaƙa na yara da matasa a cikin kide kide na Moscow Virtuosi makada, kungiyar na kasa da kasa art nune-nunen tare da sa hannu na ayyukan da matasa artists, da dai sauransu. A tsawon shekarun da aka kafa, Gidauniyar ta ba da taimako mai inganci da inganci ga daruruwan yara da matasa masu basira a cikin adadin dala dubu dari da dama.

Vladimir Spivakov aka bayar da take People's Artist na Tarayyar Soviet (1990), da Jihar Prize na Tarayyar Soviet (1989) da kuma Order of Friendship of Peoples (1993). A cikin 1994, dangane da shekaru hamsin na mawaƙin, Cibiyar Nazarin Sararin Samaniya ta Rasha ta sanya sunan ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan taurari bayansa - "Spivakov". A 1996, da artist aka bayar da Order of Merit, III digiri (Ukraine). A cikin 1999, saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga ci gaban al'adun kiɗa na duniya, Vladimir Spivakov ya sami lambar yabo mafi girma na jihohi na ƙasashe da yawa: Order of the Officer of Arts and Belle Literature (Faransa), Order of St. Mesrop Mashtots (Faransa). Armeniya), da Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III digiri (Rasha) . A cikin 2000, mawaƙin ya sami lambar yabo ta Order of the Legion of Honor (Faransa). A watan Mayu 2002, Vladimir Spivakov aka bayar da lakabi na Honorary Doctor na Lomonosov Moscow Jami'ar Jihar.

Tun Satumba 1999, tare da jagorancin Moscow Virtuosos State Chamber Orchestra Vladimir Spivakov ya zama m darektan da kuma babban shugaba na Rasha National Orchestra, da kuma a cikin Janairu 2003, National Philharmonic Orchestra na Rasha.

Tun Afrilu 2003 Vladimir Spivakov ya zama Shugaban Majalisar Kiɗa ta Duniya ta Moscow.

Source: gidan yanar gizon hukuma na Vladimir Spivakov Hoton Christian Steiner